{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403247816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jccee5.cpeng-6078","title":"ModulePacking: A Top-Down Generative Design Approach for Modular Key Plans","display_name":"ModulePacking: A Top-Down Generative Design Approach for Modular Key Plans","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403247816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jccee5.cpeng-6078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/jccee5.cpeng-6078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jccee5.cpeng-6078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100450510","display_name":"Xiao Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8518-2293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Construction Management, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing 100086, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Construction Management, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing 100086, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052145791","display_name":"Peiyang Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peiyang Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ph.D. Candidate, Key Laboratory of Deep Underground Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Candidate, Key Laboratory of Deep Underground Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110630509","display_name":"Weisheng Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4674-0357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weisheng Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Dept. of Real Estate and Construction, Faculty of Architecture, Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077 (corresponding author). ORCID: "],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4674-0357","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Dept. of Real Estate and Construction, Faculty of Architecture, Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077 (corresponding author). ORCID: ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112378161","display_name":"Hongling Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongling Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, Dept. of Construction Management, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing 100086, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Dept. of Construction Management, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing 100086, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6901,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65120137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.7240689992904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.7135097980499268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-design","display_name":"Generative Design","score":0.6147283315658569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5517586469650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.5183575749397278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/top-down-and-bottom-up-design","display_name":"Top-down and bottom-up design","score":0.5177844762802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.43219423294067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3683278262615204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.35381099581718445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.3311668634414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.21857458353042603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2103804647922516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.15437573194503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.11448284983634949}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.7240689992904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.7135097980499268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184408114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502022","display_name":"Generative Design","level":3,"score":0.6147283315658569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5517586469650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.5183575749397278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135798126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167279","display_name":"Top-down and bottom-up design","level":2,"score":0.5177844762802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.43219423294067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3683278262615204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.35381099581718445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.3311668634414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.21857458353042603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2103804647922516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.15437573194503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.11448284983634949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/jccee5.cpeng-6078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jccee5.cpeng-6078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/355792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/355792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991836233","https://openalex.org/W2008183035","https://openalex.org/W2010722618","https://openalex.org/W2013067314","https://openalex.org/W2016446229","https://openalex.org/W2047094503","https://openalex.org/W2049634546","https://openalex.org/W2092597157","https://openalex.org/W2106674276","https://openalex.org/W2301227823","https://openalex.org/W2466673558","https://openalex.org/W2570505442","https://openalex.org/W2604114742","https://openalex.org/W2732530262","https://openalex.org/W2794415927","https://openalex.org/W2961835863","https://openalex.org/W2999015444","https://openalex.org/W3022986933","https://openalex.org/W3107547765","https://openalex.org/W3120089213","https://openalex.org/W3121703168","https://openalex.org/W3136225759","https://openalex.org/W3193645131","https://openalex.org/W3198205869","https://openalex.org/W3199614280","https://openalex.org/W3216163503","https://openalex.org/W4200185932","https://openalex.org/W4200379092","https://openalex.org/W4205901963","https://openalex.org/W4206755397","https://openalex.org/W4214755412","https://openalex.org/W4229033574","https://openalex.org/W4288680243","https://openalex.org/W4307244300","https://openalex.org/W4317535178","https://openalex.org/W4366001257","https://openalex.org/W4367325749","https://openalex.org/W4378191661","https://openalex.org/W4383702805","https://openalex.org/W4386071795","https://openalex.org/W4388242131","https://openalex.org/W4391242814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4301024388","https://openalex.org/W4391334978","https://openalex.org/W775311126","https://openalex.org/W4300030714","https://openalex.org/W1517876498","https://openalex.org/W2489288131","https://openalex.org/W3021262926","https://openalex.org/W3185513875","https://openalex.org/W2948893645","https://openalex.org/W178986308"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modular":[0],"construction":[1,41,159],"is":[2,48,85,100,109],"increasingly":[3],"recognized":[4],"for":[5,36,138],"its":[6],"efficiency":[7],"in":[8,150,155],"production":[9],"and":[10,92,153],"assembly.":[11],"Modularization,":[12],"the":[13,45,56,78,95,103,113,117,157,164],"design":[14,73,83],"process":[15],"that":[16,126],"segments":[17],"floor":[18],"plans":[19,125],"into":[20],"discrete":[21],"modular":[22,27,40,97,123,158,167],"units":[23],"to":[24,54,111,163],"create":[25],"a":[26,70,88],"key":[28,98,124],"plan,":[29,160],"has":[30],"been":[31],"identified":[32],"as":[33,133,135],"being":[34],"crucial":[35],"creating":[37],"an":[38],"economical":[39],"plan.":[42],"However,":[43],"solving":[44],"modularization":[46,79],"problem":[47],"often":[49],"daunting,":[50],"requiring":[51],"extensive":[52],"trial-and-error":[53],"navigate":[55],"cast":[57],"array":[58],"of":[59,166],"possible":[60],"configurations.":[61],"To":[62],"address":[63],"this":[64,66],"challenge,":[65],"study":[67],"introduces":[68],"ModulePacking,":[69],"top-down":[71],"generative":[72],"approach":[74],"aimed":[75],"specifically":[76],"at":[77],"problem.":[80],"A":[81,106],"hierarchical":[82],"methodology":[84],"proposed,":[86],"encompassing":[87],"twofold":[89],"process:":[90],"partition":[91,104],"merging,":[93],"where":[94,141],"optimized":[96],"plan":[99],"merged":[101],"from":[102],"result.":[105],"genetic":[107],"algorithm":[108],"utilized":[110],"accelerate":[112],"optimization":[114],"process.":[115],"In":[116],"case":[118],"study,":[119],"ModulePacking":[120,146],"can":[121],"generate":[122],"rival":[127],"those":[128],"created":[129],"by":[130],"human":[131,142],"designers":[132,143,152],"well":[134],"satisfactory":[136],"results":[137],"large-scale":[139],"buildings":[140],"might":[144],"struggle.":[145],"showcases":[147],"considerable":[148],"potential":[149],"assisting":[151],"manufacturers":[154],"optimizing":[156],"ultimately":[161],"contributing":[162],"advancement":[165],"construction.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}