{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401073487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jccee5.cpeng-5938","title":"Smart Contract Generation and Visualization for Construction Business Process Collaboration and Automation: Upgraded Workflow Engine","display_name":"Smart Contract Generation and Visualization for Construction Business Process Collaboration and Automation: Upgraded Workflow Engine","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401073487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jccee5.cpeng-5938"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/jccee5.cpeng-5938","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jccee5.cpeng-5938","pdf_url":"https://ascelibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.1061/JCCEE5.CPENG-5938","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ascelibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.1061/JCCEE5.CPENG-5938","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090727533","display_name":"Xuling Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9857-4288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuling Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, Universit\u00e4tstr. 150, Bochum 44801, Germany. ORCID: "],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9857-4288","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, Universit\u00e4tstr. 150, Bochum 44801, Germany. ORCID: ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059988963","display_name":"Ningshuang Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3963-9488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090971","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cf0ab87","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090971"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["BD","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ningshuang Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postdoctoral Research Fellow, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast Univ., No. 2 Southeast University Rd., Nanjing 211189, China (corresponding author). ORCID: "],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3963-9488","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postdoctoral Research Fellow, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast Univ., No. 2 Southeast University Rd., Nanjing 211189, China (corresponding author). ORCID: ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090971","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080030650","display_name":"Xingyu Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0232-0596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingyu Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hong Kong Univ. of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hong Kong Univ. of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020531990","display_name":"Daguang Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3787-963X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090971","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cf0ab87","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090971"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["BD","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daguang Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast Univ., No. 2 Southeast University Rd., Nanjing 211189, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast Univ., No. 2 Southeast University Rd., Nanjing 211189, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090971","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046951484","display_name":"Markus K\u00f6nig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2729-7743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus K\u00f6nig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, Universit\u00e4tstr. 150, Bochum 44801, Germany. ORCID: "],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2729-7743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, Universit\u00e4tstr. 150, Bochum 44801, Germany. ORCID: ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6406,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95921869,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9695000052452087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9412999749183655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.8045704364776611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.6008849740028381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5655857920646667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5308773517608643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5188109278678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4589577317237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.42290329933166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.40107303857803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-engineering","display_name":"Construction engineering","score":0.3960364758968353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.3568862974643707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.2639751732349396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10880616307258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.09912431240081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09911522269248962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.8045704364776611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.6008849740028381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5655857920646667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5308773517608643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5188109278678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4589577317237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.42290329933166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.40107303857803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107053488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2674423","display_name":"Construction engineering","level":1,"score":0.3960364758968353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3568862974643707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.2639751732349396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10880616307258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09912431240081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09911522269248962}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/jccee5.cpeng-5938","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jccee5.cpeng-5938","pdf_url":"https://ascelibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.1061/JCCEE5.CPENG-5938","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-142157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-142157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/jccee5.cpeng-5938","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jccee5.cpeng-5938","pdf_url":"https://ascelibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.1061/JCCEE5.CPENG-5938","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2396239160","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52378492","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4970343663","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72301068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401073487.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401073487.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966184679","https://openalex.org/W1966385085","https://openalex.org/W1996806762","https://openalex.org/W2032666657","https://openalex.org/W2049480596","https://openalex.org/W2091229651","https://openalex.org/W2098686415","https://openalex.org/W2396578734","https://openalex.org/W2508581115","https://openalex.org/W2606010969","https://openalex.org/W2761189729","https://openalex.org/W2804882489","https://openalex.org/W2810558358","https://openalex.org/W2894446939","https://openalex.org/W2916055213","https://openalex.org/W2949028020","https://openalex.org/W2963905996","https://openalex.org/W2970962589","https://openalex.org/W3019742394","https://openalex.org/W3022763912","https://openalex.org/W3028794039","https://openalex.org/W3039053380","https://openalex.org/W3043066732","https://openalex.org/W3047146550","https://openalex.org/W3081536314","https://openalex.org/W3084543979","https://openalex.org/W3103658844","https://openalex.org/W3124141950","https://openalex.org/W3135086253","https://openalex.org/W3143551070","https://openalex.org/W3157180949","https://openalex.org/W3157265719","https://openalex.org/W3163583844","https://openalex.org/W3167272385","https://openalex.org/W3171495354","https://openalex.org/W3173820153","https://openalex.org/W3184920661","https://openalex.org/W3193338259","https://openalex.org/W3195157635","https://openalex.org/W3196817535","https://openalex.org/W3197749580","https://openalex.org/W3198946543","https://openalex.org/W3207961956","https://openalex.org/W3212055144","https://openalex.org/W3215395262","https://openalex.org/W3215904530","https://openalex.org/W3216344980","https://openalex.org/W4200399992","https://openalex.org/W4205515017","https://openalex.org/W4210447287","https://openalex.org/W4212912761","https://openalex.org/W4221068204","https://openalex.org/W4225277733","https://openalex.org/W4280540159","https://openalex.org/W4283765952","https://openalex.org/W4292265587","https://openalex.org/W4304617834","https://openalex.org/W4309579801","https://openalex.org/W4311171299","https://openalex.org/W4312914395","https://openalex.org/W4316505398","https://openalex.org/W4317486313","https://openalex.org/W4320524425","https://openalex.org/W4366766997","https://openalex.org/W4366989123","https://openalex.org/W4367399935","https://openalex.org/W4376573135","https://openalex.org/W4384067606","https://openalex.org/W4385214078","https://openalex.org/W4385648593","https://openalex.org/W4387149190","https://openalex.org/W4392265214","https://openalex.org/W4392527951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981780420","https://openalex.org/W2182707996","https://openalex.org/W45233828","https://openalex.org/W2964988449","https://openalex.org/W2397952901","https://openalex.org/W2029380707","https://openalex.org/W4255934811","https://openalex.org/W2465382974","https://openalex.org/W2068608913","https://openalex.org/W2010229520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,5,8,35,40,43,49,83,92,103,148,201,217],"digital":[2],"transformation":[3],"of":[4,42,51,86,94,105,151,220],"construction":[6,12,22,44,60,87,152,169,192,221],"industry,":[7],"need":[9],"to":[10,80,121,147,208,215],"improve":[11],"business":[13,61,180,193],"process":[14,56,106,122,139,194],"collaboration":[15,107,140,195],"and":[16,31,55,68,102,108,119,132,141,156,176,196,206,210],"automation":[17,57,197],"is":[18,161],"increasing.":[19],"However,":[20],"as":[21],"projects":[23],"usually":[24],"involve":[25],"many":[26],"stakeholders":[27],"with":[28,82,98],"complex":[29],"relationships":[30],"insufficient":[32],"mutual":[33],"trust,":[34],"existing":[36],"technologies":[37,58],"cannot":[38],"fulfill":[39],"requirements":[41],"industry.":[45],"This":[46,143],"paper":[47,184],"explores":[48],"integration":[50],"blockchain,":[52],"smart":[53,99,129,134],"contracts,":[54],"into":[59],"processes,":[62],"shedding":[63],"light":[64],"on":[65,91],"both":[66],"managerial":[67],"technical":[69,76],"challenges.":[70],"The":[71,110,158],"study":[72],"introduces":[73],"a":[74,168,186],"comprehensive":[75],"framework":[77,111],"meticulously":[78],"designed":[79],"align":[81],"intricate":[84],"nature":[85],"practices":[88],"while":[89],"focusing":[90],"resolution":[93],"legal":[95],"complexities":[96],"associated":[97],"contract":[100,130,135],"applications":[101],"facilitation":[104],"automation.":[109,142],"comprises":[112],"three":[113],"core":[114],"modules:":[115],"(1)":[116],"action":[117],"definition":[118],"extension":[120],"models,":[123],"(2)":[124],"standardized":[125],"mapping":[126],"for":[127,137,203],"automatic":[128],"generation,":[131],"(3)":[133],"visualization":[136],"reliable":[138],"multifaceted":[144],"approach":[145],"caters":[146],"specific":[149],"needs":[150],"management,":[153],"standardization,":[154],"interoperability,":[155],"visualization.":[157],"framework\u2019s":[159],"practicality":[160],"further":[162],"evaluated":[163],"through":[164],"real-world":[165],"testing":[166],"within":[167],"payment":[170],"case,":[171],"effectively":[172],"showcasing":[173],"its":[174],"efficacy":[175],"applicability":[177],"in":[178,190],"tangible":[179],"scenarios.":[181],"While":[182],"this":[183],"represents":[185],"significant":[187],"step":[188],"forward":[189],"addressing":[191],"challenges,":[198],"it":[199],"acknowledges":[200],"necessity":[202],"ongoing":[204],"research":[205],"development":[207],"refine":[209],"expand":[211],"these":[212],"innovative":[213],"solutions":[214],"meet":[216],"evolving":[218],"demands":[219],"management.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}