{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362703568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jccee5.cpeng-4859","title":"Federated Data Modeling for Built Environment Digital Twins","display_name":"Federated Data Modeling for Built Environment Digital Twins","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362703568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jccee5.cpeng-4859"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/jccee5.cpeng-4859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jccee5.cpeng-4859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.91972","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068725348","display_name":"Nicola Moretti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7197-8677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Moretti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reseach Associate at the Institute for Manufacturing, Dept. of Engineering, Univ. of Cambridge, 17 Charles Babbage Rd., Cambridge CB3 0FS, UK; Centre for Digital Built Britain (corresponding author). ORCID: "],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reseach Associate at the Institute for Manufacturing, Dept. of Engineering, Univ. of Cambridge, 17 Charles Babbage Rd., Cambridge CB3 0FS, UK; Centre for Digital Built Britain (corresponding author). ORCID: ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001461844","display_name":"Xiang Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-9519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reseach Associate at the Institute for Manufacturing, Dept. of Engineering, Univ. of Cambridge, 17 Charles Babbage Rd., Cambridge CB3 0FS, UK; Centre for Digital Built Britain. ORCID: "],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reseach Associate at the Institute for Manufacturing, Dept. of Engineering, Univ. of Cambridge, 17 Charles Babbage Rd., Cambridge CB3 0FS, UK; Centre for Digital Built Britain. ORCID: ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031020402","display_name":"Jorge Merino Garc\u00eda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Merino Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reseach Associate at the Institute for Manufacturing, Dept. of Engineering, Univ. of Cambridge, 17 Charles Babbage Rd., Cambridge CB3 0FS, UK; Centre for Digital Built Britain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reseach Associate at the Institute for Manufacturing, Dept. of Engineering, Univ. of Cambridge, 17 Charles Babbage Rd., Cambridge CB3 0FS, UK; Centre for Digital Built Britain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032606201","display_name":"Janet Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0088-788X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Janet Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ph.D. Student at the Institute for Manufacturing, Dept. of Engineering, Univ. of Cambridge, 17 Charles Babbage Rd., Cambridge CB3 0FS, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Student at the Institute for Manufacturing, Dept. of Engineering, Univ. of Cambridge, 17 Charles Babbage Rd., Cambridge CB3 0FS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024191250","display_name":"Ajith Kumar Parlikad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6214-1739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ajith Kumar Parlikad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor of Asset Management and Head of the Asset Management Research Group at the Institute for Manufacturing, Dept. of Engineering, Univ. of Cambridge, 17 Charles Babbage Rd., Cambridge CB3 0FS, UK; Centre for Digital Built Britain. ORCID: "],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Asset Management and Head of the Asset Management Research Group at the Institute for Manufacturing, Dept. of Engineering, Univ. of Cambridge, 17 Charles Babbage Rd., Cambridge CB3 0FS, UK; Centre for Digital Built Britain. ORCID: ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001461844","https://openalex.org/A5024191250","https://openalex.org/A5031020402","https://openalex.org/A5032606201","https://openalex.org/A5068725348"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3607,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91797199,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.7483081221580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6838418841362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.5710150003433228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-model","display_name":"Data model (GIS)","score":0.5532929301261902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.543478786945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4846678078174591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4806046187877655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asset-management","display_name":"Asset management","score":0.47183850407600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-model","display_name":"Information model","score":0.45281025767326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-level-modeling","display_name":"Transaction-level modeling","score":0.43778547644615173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-management","display_name":"Data management","score":0.42819324135780334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.39525043964385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.35606175661087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.35328221321105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.3054822087287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21965134143829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1588667631149292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.7483081221580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6838418841362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.5710150003433228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100463513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227322","display_name":"Data model (GIS)","level":2,"score":0.5532929301261902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.543478786945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4846678078174591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4806046187877655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776517139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873442","display_name":"Asset management","level":2,"score":0.47183850407600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21338462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662581","display_name":"Information model","level":2,"score":0.45281025767326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169571997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q966099","display_name":"Transaction-level modeling","level":3,"score":0.43778547644615173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1668388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149776","display_name":"Data management","level":2,"score":0.42819324135780334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.39525043964385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.35606175661087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.35328221321105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.3054822087287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21965134143829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1588667631149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/jccee5.cpeng-4859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jccee5.cpeng-4859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10169376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10169376/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering , 37  (4)     (2023)      ","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/344552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/344552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.17863/cam.91972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.91972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050737","display_name":"Apollo","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17863/cam.91972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.91972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050737","display_name":"Apollo","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6924865128","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N021614/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W584429588","https://openalex.org/W595044628","https://openalex.org/W1498372197","https://openalex.org/W1843425376","https://openalex.org/W2071360473","https://openalex.org/W2123558259","https://openalex.org/W2148688813","https://openalex.org/W2547405038","https://openalex.org/W2555020644","https://openalex.org/W2582357760","https://openalex.org/W2625840606","https://openalex.org/W2735753461","https://openalex.org/W2791903633","https://openalex.org/W2912850190","https://openalex.org/W2936988015","https://openalex.org/W2978976508","https://openalex.org/W2996215476","https://openalex.org/W2996967024","https://openalex.org/W2997793109","https://openalex.org/W3007058815","https://openalex.org/W3009077467","https://openalex.org/W3011949915","https://openalex.org/W3011950450","https://openalex.org/W3013120860","https://openalex.org/W3020232121","https://openalex.org/W3042633621","https://openalex.org/W3044170911","https://openalex.org/W3048665652","https://openalex.org/W3083360626","https://openalex.org/W3107782157","https://openalex.org/W3110214798","https://openalex.org/W3120084225","https://openalex.org/W3133687209","https://openalex.org/W3167467129","https://openalex.org/W3177339700","https://openalex.org/W3187576724","https://openalex.org/W3215499955","https://openalex.org/W4281386784","https://openalex.org/W4283757498","https://openalex.org/W4287279678","https://openalex.org/W4312248119","https://openalex.org/W4312526955","https://openalex.org/W6617786800"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312448761","https://openalex.org/W3215494042","https://openalex.org/W2364268124","https://openalex.org/W4367837499","https://openalex.org/W2187712081","https://openalex.org/W2359510713","https://openalex.org/W1997122289","https://openalex.org/W2091967939","https://openalex.org/W2350692320","https://openalex.org/W2126063766"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,77,109,142],"digital":[1],"twin":[2],"(DT)":[3],"approach":[4],"is":[5,112,140,146],"an":[6],"enabler":[7],"for":[8,132],"data-driven":[9],"decision":[10],"making":[11],"in":[12,38,99],"architecture,":[13],"engineering,":[14],"construction,":[15],"and":[16,32,51,62,82,84,107,117,157],"operations.":[17],"Various":[18],"open":[19,71],"data":[20,53,72,95,130,144],"models":[21],"that":[22],"can":[23,35],"potentially":[24],"support":[25],"the":[26,39,60,92,115,123,126,133,155],"DT":[27,75,94,129,137],"developments,":[28],"at":[29,154],"different":[30],"scales":[31],"application":[33],"domains,":[34],"be":[36],"found":[37],"literature.":[40],"However,":[41],"many":[42],"implementations":[43],"are":[44,88],"based":[45],"on":[46,122],"organization-specific":[47],"information":[48,63],"management":[49,64,152],"processes":[50],"proprietary":[52],"models,":[54],"hindering":[55],"interoperability.":[56],"This":[57],"article":[58],"presents":[59],"process":[61,79],"approaches":[65],"developed":[66,113],"to":[67,90,148],"generate":[68],"a":[69],"federated":[70,93,127,143],"model":[73,131,145],"supporting":[74],"applications.":[76],"business":[78],"modeling":[80,86,96],"notation":[81],"transaction":[83],"interaction":[85],"techniques":[87],"applied":[89],"formalize":[91],"framework,":[97],"organized":[98],"three":[100],"main":[101],"phases:":[102],"requirements":[103],"definition,":[104],"federation,":[105],"validation":[106,121],"improvement.":[108],"proposed":[110],"framework":[111],"adopting":[114],"cross-disciplinary":[116],"multiscale":[118],"principles.":[119],"A":[120],"development":[124],"of":[125],"building-level":[128],"West":[134],"Cambridge":[135],"Campus":[136],"research":[138],"facility":[139],"conducted.":[141],"used":[147],"enable":[149],"DT-based":[150],"asset":[151],"applications":[153],"building":[156],"built":[158],"environment":[159],"levels.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}