{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3044938260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000922","title":"Clustering Information Types for Semantic Enrichment of Building Information Models to Support Automated Code Compliance Checking","display_name":"Clustering Information Types for Semantic Enrichment of Building Information Models to Support Automated Code Compliance Checking","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3044938260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000922","mag":"3044938260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050596593","display_name":"Tanya Bloch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3588-9685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tanya Bloch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ph.D. Candidate, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel (corresponding author)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Candidate, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051229297","display_name":"Rafael Sacks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9427-5053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Sacks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel. ORCID: ","Professor, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9427-5053"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9427-5053","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel. ORCID: ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9427-5053","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050596593"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6127,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96271328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7979233264923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5877589583396912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.5526276230812073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.47102126479148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4622578024864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.46177589893341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.45325595140457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4457366466522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.43761977553367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32487034797668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.23690825700759888}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7979233264923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5877589583396912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5526276230812073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47102126479148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4622578024864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.46177589893341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45325595140457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4457366466522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.43761977553367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32487034797668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.23690825700759888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:1220184","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.eng.cam.ac.uk/1220184/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922847","display_name":"Cambridge University Engineering Department Publications Database","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583948418","https://openalex.org/W1605016625","https://openalex.org/W2011430131","https://openalex.org/W2066023832","https://openalex.org/W2066538598","https://openalex.org/W2076383389","https://openalex.org/W2079699189","https://openalex.org/W2129918481","https://openalex.org/W2134581216","https://openalex.org/W2174001295","https://openalex.org/W2212517728","https://openalex.org/W2270719121","https://openalex.org/W2293416394","https://openalex.org/W2347658236","https://openalex.org/W2403860604","https://openalex.org/W2490033382","https://openalex.org/W2500814744","https://openalex.org/W2538357687","https://openalex.org/W2548787259","https://openalex.org/W2590021342","https://openalex.org/W2747776519","https://openalex.org/W2768793495","https://openalex.org/W2789756826","https://openalex.org/W2791025184","https://openalex.org/W2793283241","https://openalex.org/W2795863156","https://openalex.org/W2866521088","https://openalex.org/W2899619272","https://openalex.org/W2903041390","https://openalex.org/W2949163607","https://openalex.org/W2957927655","https://openalex.org/W2963107520","https://openalex.org/W4244781008","https://openalex.org/W6679623140","https://openalex.org/W6756033114"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953716828","https://openalex.org/W2904857019","https://openalex.org/W2944728705","https://openalex.org/W3011538607","https://openalex.org/W2904022177","https://openalex.org/W2591697403","https://openalex.org/W4321441197","https://openalex.org/W2359348847","https://openalex.org/W4294432981","https://openalex.org/W4321276295"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Missing,":[0],"incomplete,":[1],"implicit,":[2],"and/or":[3],"incorrect":[4],"information":[5,36,69],"are":[6,123],"major":[7],"obstacles":[8],"to":[9,27,33,106,138,143],"automated":[10,22,127],"code":[11,23,128],"compliance":[12,129],"checking":[13,24,38],"in":[14,55,61],"the":[15,56,68,78,101,136],"construction":[16],"industry.":[17],"All":[18],"existing":[19],"platforms":[20],"for":[21,81,126,149],"require":[25],"users":[26],"extensively":[28],"preprocess":[29],"their":[30],"input":[31],"models":[32],"supplement":[34],"missing":[35],"before":[37],"can":[39,47,133],"begin.":[40],"Semantic":[41],"enrichment":[42,113,151],"using":[43],"artificial":[44],"intelligence":[45],"(AI)":[46],"automate":[48],"much":[49],"of":[50,58,67,77,89,111,146],"this":[51],"normalization":[52],"process.":[53],"Progress":[54],"field":[57],"semantic":[59,112,150],"enrichment,":[60],"turn,":[62],"requires":[63],"identification":[64],"and":[65,76],"specification":[66],"types":[70],"that":[71,122],"must":[72],"be":[73],"made":[74],"explicit,":[75],"procedures":[79],"appropriate":[80,147],"each":[82],"type.":[83],"After":[84],"characterizing":[85],"a":[86,96,108,140],"broad":[87],"set":[88],"clauses":[90],"from":[91],"five":[92],"diverse":[93],"building":[94],"codes,":[95],"two-stage":[97],"clustering":[98],"process":[99],"with":[100],"k-means":[102],"algorithm":[103],"was":[104],"used":[105],"derive":[107],"hierarchical":[109],"classification":[110,118,137],"task":[114],"types.":[115],"The":[116],"resulting":[117],"defines":[119],"10":[120],"tasks":[121],"typically":[124],"needed":[125],"checking.":[130],"Future":[131],"research":[132],"build":[134],"on":[135],"formalize":[139],"knowledge":[141],"base":[142],"inform":[144],"selection":[145],"approaches":[148],"tasks.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-05-30T09:04:40.226872","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}