{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3026612013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000906","title":"Quantifying Remoteness for Risk and Resilience Assessment Using Nighttime Satellite Imagery","display_name":"Quantifying Remoteness for Risk and Resilience Assessment Using Nighttime Satellite Imagery","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3026612013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000906","mag":"3026612013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000906","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080560936","display_name":"Pouya Zangeneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5074-302X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pouya Zangeneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Mineral Engineering, Univ. of Toronto, 35 St. George St., Room 107, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1A4 (corresponding author). ORCID: ","Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Mineral Engineering, Univ. of Toronto, 35 St. George St., Room 107, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1A4. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5074-302X"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5074-302X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Mineral Engineering, Univ. of Toronto, 35 St. George St., Room 107, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1A4 (corresponding author). ORCID: ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Mineral Engineering, Univ. of Toronto, 35 St. George St., Room 107, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1A4. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5074-302X","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074528175","display_name":"Hesam Hamledari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8388-2365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hesam Hamledari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford Univ., CEE, Y2E2, 473 Via Ortega, Room 314, Stanford, CA 94305"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford Univ., CEE, Y2E2, 473 Via Ortega, Room 314, Stanford, CA 94305","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022449345","display_name":"Brenda McCabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6483-7876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brenda McCabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Dept. of Civil and Mineral Engineering, Univ. of Toronto, 35\u00a0St. George St., Room 107, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1A4. ORCID:"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6483-7876","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Dept. of Civil and Mineral Engineering, Univ. of Toronto, 35\u00a0St. George St., Room 107, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1A4. ORCID:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080560936"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3466,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58506379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9575999975204468,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5783907175064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-imagery","display_name":"Satellite imagery","score":0.5587824583053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-resilience","display_name":"Psychological resilience","score":0.5506975054740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.5359445810317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.5318289399147034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.5154815316200256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariate-statistics","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","score":0.5112087726593018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/census","display_name":"Census","score":0.5069491863250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.48196741938591003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.47068551182746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4523150324821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4104255437850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.39768141508102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.38280659914016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.37692388892173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.369645893573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3611172139644623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11452537775039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.11178874969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.11086294054985046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.08934074640274048}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5783907175064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.5587824583053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.5506975054740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.5359445810317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5318289399147034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5154815316200256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.5112087726593018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","display_name":"Census","level":3,"score":0.5069491863250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.48196741938591003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.47068551182746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4523150324821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4104255437850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.39768141508102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.38280659914016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.37692388892173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.369645893573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3611172139644623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11452537775039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.11178874969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.11086294054985046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.08934074640274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000906","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W144657042","https://openalex.org/W429766147","https://openalex.org/W644223175","https://openalex.org/W1179686301","https://openalex.org/W1914023962","https://openalex.org/W1963871207","https://openalex.org/W1975459468","https://openalex.org/W1990381576","https://openalex.org/W1992671815","https://openalex.org/W1994439362","https://openalex.org/W2001336172","https://openalex.org/W2018354254","https://openalex.org/W2020541120","https://openalex.org/W2058336014","https://openalex.org/W2059237465","https://openalex.org/W2071569195","https://openalex.org/W2072735257","https://openalex.org/W2081608798","https://openalex.org/W2094886960","https://openalex.org/W2095736604","https://openalex.org/W2102201073","https://openalex.org/W2143830832","https://openalex.org/W2146585403","https://openalex.org/W2166516391","https://openalex.org/W2167994486","https://openalex.org/W2328057635","https://openalex.org/W2410288497","https://openalex.org/W2414034364","https://openalex.org/W2468162854","https://openalex.org/W2487770199","https://openalex.org/W2490908641","https://openalex.org/W2529770914","https://openalex.org/W2592177264","https://openalex.org/W2616243102","https://openalex.org/W2787894218","https://openalex.org/W2793913392","https://openalex.org/W2802385782","https://openalex.org/W2802758933","https://openalex.org/W2803543984","https://openalex.org/W2899469052","https://openalex.org/W2992889142","https://openalex.org/W3102935550","https://openalex.org/W3121727157","https://openalex.org/W3125786740","https://openalex.org/W4292157289","https://openalex.org/W4399650468"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W3148808737","https://openalex.org/W2900749116","https://openalex.org/W1137783605","https://openalex.org/W1971175847","https://openalex.org/W2219441473","https://openalex.org/W2593664009","https://openalex.org/W2589688128","https://openalex.org/W1216819468","https://openalex.org/W2349682206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remoteness":[0],"has":[1],"a":[2,17,52,136],"crucial":[3],"role":[4],"in":[5,165],"risk":[6],"assessments":[7,11],"of":[8,12,20,26,32,36,64,73,82,89,104,109,148],"megaprojects,":[9],"resilience":[10],"communities":[13],"and":[14,16,35,38,42,77,129,138,144,162,164],"infrastructure,":[15],"wide":[18],"range":[19],"public":[21],"policymaking.":[22],"The":[23,61,91,151,168],"existing":[24],"measures":[25],"remoteness":[27,56,94,99,175],"require":[28],"an":[29],"extensive":[30],"amount":[31],"population":[33],"census":[34],"road":[37],"infrastructure":[39],"network":[40],"data,":[41],"often":[43],"are":[44,68],"limited":[45],"to":[46,54,111,134,155],"narrow":[47],"scopes.":[48],"This":[49],"paper":[50],"presents":[51],"methodology":[53],"quantify":[55],"using":[57,119],"nighttime":[58,65,93,105,142],"satellite":[59,66],"imagery.":[60],"light":[62],"clusters":[63,84],"imagery":[67],"direct":[69],"yet":[70],"unintended":[71],"consequences":[72],"human":[74],"settled":[75],"populations":[76],"urbanization;":[78],"therefore,":[79],"the":[80,98,102,145,159,173],"absence":[81],"illuminated":[83],"is":[85],"considered":[86],"as":[87,124],"evidence":[88],"remoteness.":[90],"proposed":[92],"index":[95,169],"(NIRI)":[96],"conceptualizes":[97],"based":[100],"on":[101],"distribution":[103],"lights":[106,143],"within":[107],"radii":[108],"up":[110],"1,000":[112],"km.":[113],"A":[114],"predictive":[115],"model":[116,152],"was":[117,153,170],"created":[118],"machine":[120],"learning":[121],"techniques":[122],"such":[123],"multivariate":[125],"adaptive":[126],"regression":[127],"splines":[128],"support":[130],"vector":[131],"machines":[132],"regressions":[133],"establish":[135,156],"reliable":[137],"accurate":[139],"link":[140],"between":[141],"Accessibility/Remoteness":[146],"Index":[147],"Australia":[149],"(ARIA).":[150],"used":[154],"NIRI":[157],"for":[158],"United":[160],"States":[161],"Canada,":[163],"different":[166],"years.":[167],"compared":[171],"with":[172],"Canadian":[174],"indexes":[176],"published":[177],"by":[178],"Statistics":[179],"Canada.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}