{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907742262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000815","title":"Variable Speed Limit for Freeway Work Zone with Capacity Drop Using Discrete-Time Sliding Mode Control","display_name":"Variable Speed Limit for Freeway Work Zone with Capacity Drop Using Discrete-Time Sliding Mode Control","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907742262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000815","mag":"2907742262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034042368","display_name":"Shuming Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9440-1443"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuming Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON, Canada L8S 4L7 (corresponding author)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON, Canada L8S 4L7 (corresponding author)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031121913","display_name":"Saiedeh Razavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5971-3609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saiedeh Razavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor and Chair in Heavy Construction, Dept. of Civil Engineering, McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON, Canada L8S 4L7"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor and Chair in Heavy Construction, Dept. of Civil Engineering, McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON, Canada L8S 4L7","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034042368"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4947,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89130973,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speed-limit","display_name":"Speed limit","score":0.6793245673179626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-efficiency","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","score":0.5231322646141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-congestion","display_name":"Traffic congestion","score":0.49379023909568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-flow","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","score":0.48665815591812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-transmission-model","display_name":"Cell Transmission Model","score":0.4431861937046051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sliding-mode-control","display_name":"Sliding mode control","score":0.42985424399375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.42657727003097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.40067699551582336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3984110355377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3803720474243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3792346715927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.3771454393863678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.28898024559020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.20682471990585327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780210587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077350","display_name":"Speed limit","level":2,"score":0.6793245673179626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45882903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042317","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","level":2,"score":0.5231322646141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779888511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244156","display_name":"Traffic congestion","level":2,"score":0.49379023909568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207512268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074551","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","level":2,"score":0.48665815591812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139417690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5058168","display_name":"Cell Transmission Model","level":3,"score":0.4431861937046051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36662352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6008560","display_name":"Sliding mode control","level":3,"score":0.42985424399375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.42657727003097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.40067699551582336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3984110355377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3803720474243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3792346715927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.3771454393863678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.28898024559020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.20682471990585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24067677","https://openalex.org/W51342679","https://openalex.org/W128075908","https://openalex.org/W562328834","https://openalex.org/W641041458","https://openalex.org/W1470377755","https://openalex.org/W1514578609","https://openalex.org/W1766418698","https://openalex.org/W1869778509","https://openalex.org/W1966166193","https://openalex.org/W1969706161","https://openalex.org/W1991694886","https://openalex.org/W1994686088","https://openalex.org/W1994722092","https://openalex.org/W2007685971","https://openalex.org/W2026962387","https://openalex.org/W2037141248","https://openalex.org/W2038001079","https://openalex.org/W2076932238","https://openalex.org/W2079589105","https://openalex.org/W2093921901","https://openalex.org/W2095688494","https://openalex.org/W2095797625","https://openalex.org/W2099304584","https://openalex.org/W2108957357","https://openalex.org/W2125624525","https://openalex.org/W2153390048","https://openalex.org/W2156734731","https://openalex.org/W2158807877","https://openalex.org/W2181552477","https://openalex.org/W2489012703","https://openalex.org/W2548722511","https://openalex.org/W2567867736","https://openalex.org/W2569340515","https://openalex.org/W2588964674","https://openalex.org/W2590522112","https://openalex.org/W2593140559","https://openalex.org/W2624755238","https://openalex.org/W2740198822","https://openalex.org/W2761470078","https://openalex.org/W2763516708","https://openalex.org/W6602092639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375515135","https://openalex.org/W3113872603","https://openalex.org/W2071351650","https://openalex.org/W2057360302","https://openalex.org/W2065830355","https://openalex.org/W2135928246","https://openalex.org/W182204509","https://openalex.org/W104261274","https://openalex.org/W1948138782","https://openalex.org/W1473675847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Freeway":[0],"work":[1,36,103,120],"zone":[2,37,121],"with":[3,152,214],"lane":[4],"closure":[5],"has":[6],"a":[7,59,86,90,96],"direct":[8],"negative":[9],"impact":[10],"on":[11],"travel":[12,230],"time,":[13,231],"safety,":[14,200],"and":[15,39,95,169,178,201,209,237,243],"environmental":[16,202],"sustainability.":[17],"The":[18,105,127,173,186],"capacity":[19,73,116],"drop":[20,74,117],"at":[21,34,118],"the":[22,25,31,35,56,68,72,80,111,115,119,123,135,142,148,160,167,171,181,190,197,205,215,218,228,234],"onset":[23],"of":[24,227,233,239],"congestion":[26],"can":[27,194],"also":[28],"further":[29],"reduce":[30],"discharging":[32],"rate":[33],"area":[38],"worsen":[40],"traffic":[41,92,107,136,144,168,182,198,207],"conditions.":[42],"Existing":[43],"studies":[44],"have":[45],"developed":[46,106,219],"various":[47],"variable":[48],"speed":[49,157],"limit":[50,158],"(VSL)":[51],"control":[52,64,100,193,211],"methods":[53],"to":[54,133,147,165],"mitigate":[55,170],"congestion;":[57],"however,":[58],"simple":[60],"yet":[61],"robust":[62],"VSL":[63,87,161,192],"strategy":[65,88],"that":[66,189],"considers":[67],"nonlinearity":[69,112],"induced":[70],"by":[71,114,223],"is":[75,131,139,163,176],"still":[76],"lacking.":[77],"To":[78],"address":[79],"above-mentioned":[81],"issue,":[82],"this":[83],"study":[84],"proposes":[85],"using":[89,122,180],"nonlinear":[91],"flow":[93,108,145],"model":[94,109],"discrete-time":[97],"sliding":[98,128],"mode":[99,129],"for":[101],"freeway":[102],"zone.":[104],"incorporates":[110],"caused":[113],"cell":[124],"transmission":[125],"model.":[126],"controller":[130],"designed":[132],"drive":[134],"state,":[137],"which":[138],"acquired":[140],"from":[141],"built":[143],"model,":[146],"desired":[149],"equilibrium":[150],"state":[151],"different":[153,210],"convergence":[154],"rates.":[155],"Under":[156],"constraints,":[159],"scheme":[162],"generated":[164],"regulate":[166],"congestion.":[172],"proposed":[174,191],"system":[175,220],"implemented":[177],"evaluated":[179],"microscopic":[183],"simulator":[184],"SUMO.":[185],"results":[187],"indicate":[188],"consistently":[195],"improve":[196],"mobility,":[199],"sustainability":[203],"under":[204],"noisy":[206],"demand":[208],"scenarios.":[212],"Compared":[213],"uncontrolled":[216],"scenario,":[217],"shows":[221],"improvement":[222],"approximately":[224],"reducing":[225],"17%":[226],"average":[229],"90%":[232],"safety":[235],"risk,":[236],"6%":[238],"NOx,":[240],"CO2":[241],"emissions,":[242],"fuel":[244],"consumption.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}