{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2731637685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000700","title":"Predicting Safety Risks in Deep Foundation Pits in Subway Infrastructure Projects: Support Vector Machine Approach","display_name":"Predicting Safety Risks in Deep Foundation Pits in Subway Infrastructure Projects: Support Vector Machine Approach","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2731637685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000700","mag":"2731637685"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083990862","display_name":"Ying Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3661-9265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China","Associate Professor, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China. E-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China. E-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051666679","display_name":"Wan-Jun Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanjun Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Research Assistant, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China","Graduate Research Assistant, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China. E-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Research Assistant, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Research Assistant, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China. E-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100752789","display_name":"Lieyun Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-3776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lieyun Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China","Professor, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China. E-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China. E-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101633471","display_name":"Hanbin Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4705-9985"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hanbin Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China (corresponding author)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China (corresponding author)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017469207","display_name":"Peter E.D. Love","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3239-1304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","display_name":"Curtin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n415q13","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter E. D. Love","raw_affiliation_strings":["John Curtin Distinguished Professor, School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin Univ., GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia","John Curtin Distinguished Professor, School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin Univ., GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia. E-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John Curtin Distinguished Professor, School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin Univ., GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"John Curtin Distinguished Professor, School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin Univ., GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia. E-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101633471"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.7744,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":122,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98807047,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12482","display_name":"Tunneling and Rock Mechanics","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12482","display_name":"Tunneling and Rock Mechanics","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.7709627747535706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","score":0.591720700263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-monitoring","display_name":"Safety monitoring","score":0.5613672137260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-site-safety","display_name":"Construction site safety","score":0.55785071849823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5464563965797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.5314637422561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.47965601086616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.4420815408229828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"Risk assessment","score":0.41001346707344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37423598766326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-engineering","display_name":"Construction engineering","score":0.3440406620502472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2937391400337219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.16144657135009766}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.7709627747535706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.591720700263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777488183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6900510","display_name":"Safety monitoring","level":2,"score":0.5613672137260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86804380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164479","display_name":"Construction site safety","level":2,"score":0.55785071849823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5464563965797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5314637422561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47965601086616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.4420815408229828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.41001346707344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37423598766326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107053488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2674423","display_name":"Construction engineering","level":1,"score":0.3440406620502472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2937391400337219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.16144657135009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.curtin.edu.au:20.500.11937/58626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/58626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401790","display_name":"eSpace (Curtin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","host_organization_name":"Curtin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W607200110","https://openalex.org/W1499801882","https://openalex.org/W1634538471","https://openalex.org/W1966435613","https://openalex.org/W1974721302","https://openalex.org/W1978894336","https://openalex.org/W1980841949","https://openalex.org/W1981552604","https://openalex.org/W1982729163","https://openalex.org/W1995205240","https://openalex.org/W1997995532","https://openalex.org/W2005357680","https://openalex.org/W2005497900","https://openalex.org/W2006538047","https://openalex.org/W2011727762","https://openalex.org/W2020355555","https://openalex.org/W2025370409","https://openalex.org/W2028362891","https://openalex.org/W2035025114","https://openalex.org/W2037137036","https://openalex.org/W2037138683","https://openalex.org/W2038165774","https://openalex.org/W2054106542","https://openalex.org/W2054273664","https://openalex.org/W2058150410","https://openalex.org/W2065310741","https://openalex.org/W2070397828","https://openalex.org/W2086267779","https://openalex.org/W2090727353","https://openalex.org/W2097249467","https://openalex.org/W2110529327","https://openalex.org/W2118286367","https://openalex.org/W2121069620","https://openalex.org/W2122886214","https://openalex.org/W2127199780","https://openalex.org/W2131904035","https://openalex.org/W2155605083","https://openalex.org/W2157239837","https://openalex.org/W2158994553","https://openalex.org/W2163638253","https://openalex.org/W2165943689","https://openalex.org/W2172000360","https://openalex.org/W2541188287","https://openalex.org/W2998216295","https://openalex.org/W3104887532","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4252346506","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6657379834","https://openalex.org/W6679539681","https://openalex.org/W6683380652","https://openalex.org/W7066667914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2351115843","https://openalex.org/W637322084","https://openalex.org/W3190442600","https://openalex.org/W2010149225","https://openalex.org/W2998947863","https://openalex.org/W2783951604","https://openalex.org/W4210499142","https://openalex.org/W2015710190","https://openalex.org/W2511538593","https://openalex.org/W2323967102"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurately":[0],"predicting":[1],"risks":[2,29,63,132],"during":[3,67],"the":[4,14,17,38,54,61,68,81,87,100,115,119,130],"construction":[5,69],"of":[6,16,19,70,80,92,118],"deep":[7,71,135],"foundation":[8,136],"pits":[9,137],"is":[10,111],"pivotal":[11],"to":[12,35,41,59,113,144],"ensuring":[13],"safety":[15,43,62,131],"workforce":[18],"public":[20],"and":[21,32,103,106],"adjacent":[22],"structures.":[23],"Existing":[24],"methods":[25],"for":[26],"assessing":[27],"such":[28],"are":[30,33],"cumbersome":[31],"unable":[34],"accurately":[36],"provide":[37],"certainty":[39],"required":[40],"ensure":[42],"levels.":[44],"This":[45],"paper":[46],"presents":[47],"a":[48,127],"novel":[49],"prediction":[50,84],"method":[51],"that":[52,64],"utilizes":[53],"support":[55],"vector":[56],"machine":[57],"(SVM)":[58],"determine":[60],"can":[65,138],"materialize":[66],"pit":[72],"foundations":[73],"in":[74],"subway":[75],"infrastructure":[76],"projects.":[77],"The":[78],"development":[79],"SVM":[82,121],"risk":[83,93],"model":[85],"involves":[86],"following":[88],"steps:":[89],"(1)":[90],"identification":[91],"factors":[94],"from":[95],"industry":[96],"experts;":[97],"(2)":[98],"processing":[99],"sampled":[101],"data;":[102],"(3)":[104],"training":[105],"testing.":[107],"A":[108],"case":[109],"study":[110],"used":[112],"demonstrate":[114],"predictive":[116],"capability":[117],"developed":[120],"approach.":[122],"By":[123],"inputting":[124],"data":[125],"on":[126],"daily":[128],"basis,":[129],"associated":[133],"with":[134],"be":[139],"monitored;":[140],"this":[141],"enables":[142],"decision-makers":[143],"formulate":[145],"appropriate":[146],"control":[147],"measures.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-18T10:00:31.954636","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}