{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2610470153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000689","title":"Computational Simulation of Live-Bed Bridge Scour Considering Suspended Sediment Loads","display_name":"Computational Simulation of Live-Bed Bridge Scour Considering Suspended Sediment Loads","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2610470153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000689","mag":"2610470153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049535118","display_name":"Wen Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1951-6985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wen Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, Dept. of Bridge Engineering, School of Transportation, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 210096, China (corresponding author)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Dept. of Bridge Engineering, School of Transportation, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 210096, China (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051191181","display_name":"Pingbo Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4910-1326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pingbo Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ 85281"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ 85281","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060313966","display_name":"Bo Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6160-7517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80879226","display_name":"TechnipFMC (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03td08d28","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126864","https://openalex.org/I80879226"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Researcher, Technip USA, Inc., 11740 Katy Freeway, Houston, TX 77079; formerly, Student, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA 70803","Researcher, Technip USA, Inc., 11740 Katy Freeway, Houston, TX 77079"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Researcher, Technip USA, Inc., 11740 Katy Freeway, Houston, TX 77079; formerly, Student, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA 70803","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Researcher, Technip USA, Inc., 11740 Katy Freeway, Houston, TX 77079","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80879226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004287307","display_name":"C.S. Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0740-3713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. S. Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA 70803"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA 70803","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049535118"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.199,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5856017,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12022","display_name":"Hydraulic flow and structures","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sediment-transport","display_name":"Sediment transport","score":0.7053667902946472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sediment","display_name":"Sediment","score":0.656976580619812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bed-load","display_name":"Bed load","score":0.6460433602333069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suspended-load","display_name":"Suspended load","score":0.6005688905715942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.5278487205505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.5277199149131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.4143810570240021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge-scour","display_name":"Bridge scour","score":0.41332727670669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pier","display_name":"Pier","score":0.3791981339454651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.37871330976486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.37294960021972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34072721004486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.3270895481109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.27064812183380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.14284157752990723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.10038888454437256}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65589250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445303","display_name":"Sediment transport","level":3,"score":0.7053667902946472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.656976580619812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20470049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889515","display_name":"Bed load","level":4,"score":0.6460433602333069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81121459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4110347","display_name":"Suspended load","level":4,"score":0.6005688905715942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5278487205505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5277199149131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4143810570240021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43315350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4966469","display_name":"Bridge scour","level":3,"score":0.41332727670669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157892014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335297","display_name":"Pier","level":2,"score":0.3791981339454651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.37871330976486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.37294960021972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34072721004486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.3270895481109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.27064812183380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.14284157752990723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.10038888454437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332393","display_name":"Federal Highway Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/0473rr271"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60627890","https://openalex.org/W657469535","https://openalex.org/W825055767","https://openalex.org/W1493654905","https://openalex.org/W1507875383","https://openalex.org/W1541788282","https://openalex.org/W1967629226","https://openalex.org/W1974799410","https://openalex.org/W1980252603","https://openalex.org/W1990239125","https://openalex.org/W1993325916","https://openalex.org/W2008002263","https://openalex.org/W2010031654","https://openalex.org/W2012952157","https://openalex.org/W2015302927","https://openalex.org/W2025566812","https://openalex.org/W2026845529","https://openalex.org/W2027724321","https://openalex.org/W2028438963","https://openalex.org/W2039535776","https://openalex.org/W2040418904","https://openalex.org/W2040845406","https://openalex.org/W2049163115","https://openalex.org/W2057602834","https://openalex.org/W2060536129","https://openalex.org/W2080163941","https://openalex.org/W2093302028","https://openalex.org/W2095806561","https://openalex.org/W2112125585","https://openalex.org/W2150829814","https://openalex.org/W2162728998","https://openalex.org/W2266940481","https://openalex.org/W2326291995","https://openalex.org/W2736070920","https://openalex.org/W2746882154","https://openalex.org/W2954509198","https://openalex.org/W4214490774","https://openalex.org/W4246715287"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349861907","https://openalex.org/W2738343222","https://openalex.org/W3015273092","https://openalex.org/W2182563358","https://openalex.org/W2058378881","https://openalex.org/W4382990315","https://openalex.org/W2062798214","https://openalex.org/W2512346280","https://openalex.org/W2062732216","https://openalex.org/W1966120699"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"the":[1,11,30,66,70,92,106,136,143,146,150,161,165,174,195,204,219,224,240,250,261,268,290,293,300,303,319,326,334,345,357],"suspended":[2,46,151,181,243,269,296,322,353],"sediment":[3,47,131,152,182,244,297,323,354],"loads":[4,28,48,153,156,183,186,298,324,355],"play":[5],"a":[6,41,83,99,129,191,207,231,361],"very":[7],"important":[8],"role":[9],"during":[10,29,356],"process":[12],"of":[13,26,33,60,68,73,77,145,164,180,194,197,234,242,248,292,295,305,321,344,352],"bridge-scour":[14,337],"development,":[15],"no":[16],"computational":[17,58,140],"models":[18,141,171],"exist":[19],"for":[20,40],"reliable":[21,84,369],"quantitative":[22,192],"simulation":[23,38,63,232,341],"and":[24,51,75,85,96,139,154,168,178,184,255,276,302,314,342,349,368,371],"analysis":[25,343],"such":[27,121,198],"scouring":[31,301],"processes":[32],"live":[34],"riverbeds.":[35],"A":[36],"three-dimensional":[37],"model":[39,64,102,209,233,252,362],"live-bed":[42,97,336,358],"bridge":[43,80,235,327],"scour":[44,225,236,274,278],"considering":[45],"is":[49,65],"proposed":[50,251,335],"validated":[52,257],"in":[53,82,157,187,214],"this":[54,61],"paper.":[55],"The":[56,116,246,310,329],"major":[57],"contribution":[59],"new":[62],"capability":[67],"simulating":[69],"dynamic":[71],"equilibrium":[72],"inputs":[74],"outputs":[76],"sediments":[78],"around":[79],"piers":[81],"computationally":[86],"efficient":[87],"manner.":[88],"First,":[89],"aiming":[90],"at":[91],"discrepancy":[93],"between":[94,149],"clear-water":[95],"scours,":[98],"two-phase":[100],"flow":[101,109,124],"was":[103,110,125,227,237],"applied":[104],"where":[105],"water-sediment":[107,122],"mixture":[108,123],"described":[111],"via":[112],"three":[113,265],"conservation":[114],"laws.":[115],"riverbed":[117,205],"deformation":[118],"induced":[119],"by":[120,217,258],"modeled":[126],"based":[127],"on":[128,264,299,325],"nonequilibrium":[130],"transport":[132,176,350],"behavior.":[133],"Specifically,":[134],"(1)":[135,267],"developed":[137],"representations":[138],"enable":[142],"calculation":[144],"substance":[147,199,347],"exchange":[148,221,348],"bed":[155,185],"order":[158,188],"to":[159,189,260,286,316,373],"determine":[160],"geometric":[162],"profile":[163],"scoured":[166],"riverbed;":[167],"(2)":[169,272],"these":[170],"also":[172],"capture":[173],"detailed":[175],"behaviors":[177,351],"rates":[179],"support":[190],"derivation":[193],"flux":[196],"exchange.":[200],"By":[201],"doing":[202],"so,":[203],"as":[206],"fluid":[208],"boundary":[210],"can":[211],"be":[212,374],"updated":[213],"real":[215],"time":[216],"tracing":[218],"calculated":[220],"flux;":[222],"thus,":[223],"depth":[226],"dynamically":[228],"simulated.":[229],"Second,":[230],"established":[238],"with":[239],"consideration":[241],"loads.":[245],"advantages":[247],"adopting":[249],"were":[253,284],"quantitatively":[254],"qualitatively":[256],"comparing":[259],"experimental":[262],"results":[263,311],"aspects:":[266],"load":[270],"distribution,":[271],"local":[273],"depth,":[275],"(3)":[277],"hole":[279],"profile.":[280],"Finally,":[281],"case":[282],"studies":[283],"conducted":[285],"parametrically":[287],"investigate":[288],"both":[289],"influence":[291],"concentration":[294],"validity":[304],"commonly":[306],"used":[307],"empirical":[308],"formulas.":[309],"assist":[312],"engineers":[313],"researchers":[315],"better":[317],"understand":[318],"impacts":[320],"scour.":[328],"entire":[330],"research":[331],"indicates":[332],"that":[333],"modeling":[338],"methodology":[339],"enables":[340],"complex":[346],"scouring.":[359],"Such":[360],"could":[363],"thus":[364],"assure":[365],"more":[366],"accurate":[367],"predictions":[370],"ought":[372],"widely":[375],"applied.":[376]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}