{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2526848653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000624","title":"Community Sensor Network for Monitoring Road Roughness Using Smartphones","display_name":"Community Sensor Network for Monitoring Road Roughness Using Smartphones","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2526848653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000624","mag":"2526848653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404581","display_name":"Rajiv Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-9078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129196102","display_name":"Desh Bhagat University","ror":"https://ror.org/007n0ss86","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129196102"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajiv Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Punjab Institute of Management and Technology, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab 147301, India","Assistant Professor, Punjab Institute of Management and Technology, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab 147301, India. E-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Punjab Institute of Management and Technology, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab 147301, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129196102"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Punjab Institute of Management and Technology, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab 147301, India. E-mail:","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085063957","display_name":"Abhijit Mukherjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6972-8962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","display_name":"Curtin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n415q13","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142152","display_name":"ORCID","ror":"https://ror.org/04fa4r544","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142152"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abhijit Mukherjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Curtin Univ., Bentley, WA 6102, Australia (corresponding author). ORCID: E-mail:","Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Curtin Univ., Bentley, WA 6102, Australia. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6972-8962 E-mail:"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6972-8962","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Curtin Univ., Bentley, WA 6102, Australia (corresponding author). ORCID: E-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Curtin Univ., Bentley, WA 6102, Australia. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6972-8962 E-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436","https://openalex.org/I4210142152"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062491552","display_name":"V. P. Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7648-9170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. P. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Thapar Univ., Patiala, Punjab 147004, India","Assistant Professor, Thapar Univ., Patiala, Punjab 147004, India. E-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Thapar Univ., Patiala, Punjab 147004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Thapar Univ., Patiala, Punjab 147004, India. E-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085063957"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436","https://openalex.org/I4210142152"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7678,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93987712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9746999740600586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-surface","display_name":"Road surface","score":0.6778854131698608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6018959283828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.498013973236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.4657846987247467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.39581796526908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2350333333015442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.15297368168830872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.14940598607063293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780042925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049667","display_name":"Road surface","level":2,"score":0.6778854131698608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6018959283828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.498013973236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4657846987247467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.39581796526908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2350333333015442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.15297368168830872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.14940598607063293}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.curtin.edu.au:20.500.11937/52908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/52908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401790","display_name":"eSpace (Curtin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","host_organization_name":"Curtin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W296385568","https://openalex.org/W591400754","https://openalex.org/W654364996","https://openalex.org/W1486150617","https://openalex.org/W1977324115","https://openalex.org/W1993160410","https://openalex.org/W1999820340","https://openalex.org/W2000618191","https://openalex.org/W2043639341","https://openalex.org/W2061223042","https://openalex.org/W2074607162","https://openalex.org/W2079862182","https://openalex.org/W2085238338","https://openalex.org/W2097612790","https://openalex.org/W2135778154","https://openalex.org/W2137100320","https://openalex.org/W2143319963","https://openalex.org/W2144169341","https://openalex.org/W2154043763","https://openalex.org/W2155898658","https://openalex.org/W2163877644","https://openalex.org/W2168463792","https://openalex.org/W2170581891","https://openalex.org/W2183552718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2068608913","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4317418752","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W3124914020","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Maintenance":[0],"of":[1,16,36,51,94,107,142,150,156],"ever-expanding":[2],"road":[3,18,69,108,119,128,137,157],"networks":[4,138],"all":[5],"over":[6],"the":[7,17,53,68,87,91,95,116,127,147],"world":[8],"is":[9,20,123],"a":[10,48,73,100],"critical":[11],"task":[12],"and":[13,97,105],"regular":[14,41],"monitoring":[15,26,42,58,126],"surface":[19,70,120],"imperative":[21],"for":[22,57,66,125],"successful":[23],"maintenance.":[24],"Existing":[25],"techniques":[27],"use":[28],"dedicated":[29],"vehicles":[30,39],"equipped":[31],"with":[32],"sensors.":[33],"Limited":[34],"availability":[35],"these":[37],"specialized":[38],"makes":[40],"very":[43],"challenging.":[44],"This":[45],"paper":[46],"explores":[47],"novel":[49],"approach":[50],"empowering":[52],"smartphone":[54],"user":[55,151],"community":[56,152],"roads":[59],"that":[60,83],"they":[61],"use.":[62],"Smartphones":[63],"are":[64],"used":[65],"sensing":[67],"conditions":[71,109],"from":[72],"moving":[74],"vehicle.":[75],"The":[76,130,144],"system":[77],"involves":[78],"client":[79],"applications":[80],"on":[81,90,110],"smartphones":[82],"collect":[84],"accelerations":[85],"as":[86],"users":[88],"travel":[89],"roads,":[92],"processing":[93],"information":[96],"communication":[98],"to":[99],"central":[101],"server,":[102],"georeference":[103],"database,":[104],"visualization":[106],"Google":[111],"maps.":[112],"In":[113],"this":[114],"paper,":[115],"fuzzy":[117],"logic\u2013based":[118],"roughness":[121],"classification":[122],"proposed":[124],"roughness.":[129],"implementation":[131],"has":[132],"been":[133],"demonstrated":[134],"in":[135,154],"different":[136],"at":[139],"northern":[140],"region":[141],"India.":[143],"experiment":[145],"demonstrates":[146],"huge":[148],"potential":[149],"participation":[153],"maintenance":[155],"infrastructure.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}