{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2417701646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000583","title":"Semantic-Based Logic Representation and Reasoning for Automated Regulatory Compliance Checking","display_name":"Semantic-Based Logic Representation and Reasoning for Automated Regulatory Compliance Checking","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2417701646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000583","mag":"2417701646"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000583","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100630296","display_name":"Jiansong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5225-5943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiansong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 205\u00a0N. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 205\u00a0N. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041397764","display_name":"Nora El-Gohary","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nora M. El-Gohary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 205\u00a0N. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801 (corresponding author)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 205\u00a0N. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801 (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041397764"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7123,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89018542,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9524000287055969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-reasoning","display_name":"Automated reasoning","score":0.7017719745635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6888256072998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schema","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","score":0.6551283001899719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.46870988607406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perfect-information","display_name":"Perfect information","score":0.4629579186439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deductive-reasoning","display_name":"Deductive reasoning","score":0.4281185269355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytic-reasoning","display_name":"Analytic reasoning","score":0.4184437096118927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.414883553981781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37961331009864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.2976340055465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09502217173576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.092296302318573}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195344581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2555318","display_name":"Automated reasoning","level":2,"score":0.7017719745635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6888256072998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52146309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431116","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","level":2,"score":0.6551283001899719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.46870988607406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123676819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074338","display_name":"Perfect information","level":2,"score":0.4629579186439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97364631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484284","display_name":"Deductive reasoning","level":2,"score":0.4281185269355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103057564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4751139","display_name":"Analytic reasoning","level":3,"score":0.4184437096118927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.414883553981781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37961331009864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.2976340055465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09502217173576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.092296302318573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000583","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49275823","https://openalex.org/W84095035","https://openalex.org/W1216305310","https://openalex.org/W1506964765","https://openalex.org/W1525207843","https://openalex.org/W1548346924","https://openalex.org/W1555257360","https://openalex.org/W1560692460","https://openalex.org/W1842606333","https://openalex.org/W1859225066","https://openalex.org/W1865141403","https://openalex.org/W1966221159","https://openalex.org/W1995205240","https://openalex.org/W2015477148","https://openalex.org/W2049452590","https://openalex.org/W2063152008","https://openalex.org/W2065594418","https://openalex.org/W2066023832","https://openalex.org/W2079699189","https://openalex.org/W2097723210","https://openalex.org/W2101926299","https://openalex.org/W2111513652","https://openalex.org/W2116746190","https://openalex.org/W2130988469","https://openalex.org/W2166238447","https://openalex.org/W2357556984","https://openalex.org/W2398437150","https://openalex.org/W2624424081","https://openalex.org/W2785482029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3081308103","https://openalex.org/W1974525301","https://openalex.org/W3171780880","https://openalex.org/W2940704770","https://openalex.org/W4379933154","https://openalex.org/W2347305376","https://openalex.org/W2776575634","https://openalex.org/W2004116709","https://openalex.org/W94330105","https://openalex.org/W3044203960"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"automated":[1,113],"compliance":[2,65,84,114],"checking":[3,82],"(ACC)":[4],"efforts":[5],"are":[6],"limited":[7],"in":[8,19,34,53,99,143,151,170,195,207],"their":[9],"automation":[10,33,52],"and":[11,41,64,68,73,78,96,123,133,138,145,160,176,193,201,204],"reasoning":[12,25,42,47,66,74,146],"capabilities;":[13],"the":[14,17,91,100,155],"state":[15],"of":[16,29,85,93,102,154,163],"art":[18],"ACC":[20,35,54],"still":[21],"uses":[22],"ad":[23],"hoc":[24],"schema/methods,":[26],"with":[27],"lack":[28],"support":[30],"for":[31,71,81,112,127],"complete":[32,51],"reasoning.":[36,55,115],"First-order":[37],"logic":[38,105],"(FOL)":[39],"representation":[40,63,92],"can":[43],"provide":[44],"a":[45,59,120,164],"generalized":[46],"method":[48],"to":[49],"facilitate":[50],"This":[56],"paper":[57],"presents":[58],"new":[60],"FOL-based":[61],"information":[62,77,80,95,98,162,175,200],"(IRep":[67],"CR)":[69],"schema":[70,89,140],"representing":[72,144],"about":[75,147],"regulatory":[76,83,94,149],"design":[79,97,161],"building":[86],"designs.":[87],"The":[88,135,179],"formalizes":[90],"form":[101],"semantic-based":[103],"(ontology-based)":[104],"clauses":[106],"that":[107],"could":[108],"be":[109],"directly":[110],"used":[111],"Two":[116],"alternative":[117],"subschemas,":[118],"following":[119],"closed-world":[121,180],"assumption":[122,126,181],"an":[124],"open-world":[125],"noncompliance":[128,196,208],"detection,":[129],"respectively,":[130],"were":[131],"proposed":[132,136],"tested.":[134],"IRep":[137],"CR":[139],"was":[141,183],"tested":[142],"quantitative":[148],"requirements":[150],"Chapter":[152],"19":[153],"International":[156],"Building":[157],"Code":[158],"2009":[159],"two-story":[165],"duplex":[166],"apartment":[167],"test":[168],"case":[169],"two":[171],"ways,":[172],"using":[173,198,210],"perfect":[174,199],"imperfect":[177,211],"information.":[178,212],"subschema":[182],"selected":[184],"based":[185],"on":[186],"performance":[187],"results;":[188],"it":[189],"achieved":[190],"100%":[191],"recall":[192,203],"precision":[194,206],"detection":[197,209],"98.7%":[202],"87.6%":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}