{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2066376054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000483","title":"Victim Localization and Assessment System for Emergency Responders","display_name":"Victim Localization and Assessment System for Emergency Responders","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2066376054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000483","mag":"2066376054"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090646352","display_name":"Hyungchul Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2558-6303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyungchul Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057264733","display_name":"Reza Shiftehfar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Shiftehfar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Computer Science, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Computer Science, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101873862","display_name":"Soojin Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1824-9408"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Soojin Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Assistant Professor, School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 689-798, South Korea (corresponding author)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Assistant Professor, School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 689-798, South Korea (corresponding author)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110000346","display_name":"B. F. Spencer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Billie F. Spencer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newmark Endowed Chair in Civil Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newmark Endowed Chair in Civil Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101866630","display_name":"Mark Nelson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2993-351X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark E. Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Dept. of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, The Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Dept. of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, The Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076315769","display_name":"Gul Agha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0580-4206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gul Agha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Dept. of Computer Science, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Dept. of Computer Science, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101873862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7999,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8665685,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-strength","display_name":"Signal strength","score":0.5811983942985535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.569465696811676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.5300823450088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5240448117256165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5031852126121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5003211498260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-evacuation","display_name":"Emergency evacuation","score":0.45721435546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.45073336362838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4134232699871063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3674003779888153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35913825035095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1562088131904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.12040776014328003}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176808163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105794","display_name":"Signal strength","level":3,"score":0.5811983942985535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.569465696811676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.5300823450088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5240448117256165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5031852126121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5003211498260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778309149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606332","display_name":"Emergency evacuation","level":2,"score":0.45721435546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.45073336362838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4134232699871063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3674003779888153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35913825035095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1562088131904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.12040776014328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.unist.ac.kr:201301/18917","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/%28ASCE%29CP.1943-5487.0000483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401118","display_name":"Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","host_organization_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"ARTICLE"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98188630","https://openalex.org/W127778897","https://openalex.org/W179179905","https://openalex.org/W313586127","https://openalex.org/W416845230","https://openalex.org/W1527786550","https://openalex.org/W1965182037","https://openalex.org/W1969207409","https://openalex.org/W1984170608","https://openalex.org/W1985194829","https://openalex.org/W1991295181","https://openalex.org/W1994267825","https://openalex.org/W2018235121","https://openalex.org/W2033276313","https://openalex.org/W2090766960","https://openalex.org/W2102619686","https://openalex.org/W2104239624","https://openalex.org/W2106985027","https://openalex.org/W2113903313","https://openalex.org/W2114254062","https://openalex.org/W2115513410","https://openalex.org/W2118099695","https://openalex.org/W2122111042","https://openalex.org/W2131801212","https://openalex.org/W2136570040","https://openalex.org/W2162142023","https://openalex.org/W2162198364","https://openalex.org/W2170102584","https://openalex.org/W2207642662","https://openalex.org/W2313432974","https://openalex.org/W2534482937","https://openalex.org/W2799061466","https://openalex.org/W2799244375","https://openalex.org/W2910571816","https://openalex.org/W6683809177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2594425090","https://openalex.org/W2474469336","https://openalex.org/W2357544061","https://openalex.org/W2348055442","https://openalex.org/W2011561403","https://openalex.org/W2374047926","https://openalex.org/W2087232689","https://openalex.org/W4306742369","https://openalex.org/W4295015107","https://openalex.org/W2279522388"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,57],"minor":[1],"to":[2,39,153],"moderate":[3],"natural":[4],"and":[5,11,19,45,83,139,148,187],"man-made":[6],"disasters,":[7],"such":[8],"as":[9],"earthquakes":[10],"fires,":[12],"people":[13,186],"may":[14,28],"be":[15,29,154],"trapped":[16,26,49],"inside":[17,51],"buildings":[18],"hurt":[20],"by":[21,36,125,167,180],"the":[22,43,92,145,162],"disaster.":[23,56],"Considering":[24],"that":[25],"victims":[27,50],"unconscious,":[30],"there":[31],"is":[32,69,73,134],"a":[33,52,55,60,78,84,107,113,128,168,172,191],"high":[34],"demand":[35],"emergency":[37,63],"responders":[38],"get":[40],"information":[41],"on":[42,171],"locations":[44],"physical":[46],"statuses":[47],"of":[48,75,97,112,127,151,161,190],"building":[53],"during":[54],"this":[58],"paper,":[59],"smartphone-based,":[61],"in-building":[62],"response":[64],"assistance":[65],"system,":[66],"named":[67],"iRescue,":[68],"presented.":[70],"The":[71,89,115,159,175],"system":[72],"comprised":[74],"two":[76],"subsystems:":[77],"Victim":[79,85],"Positioning":[80],"System":[81,87],"(VPS)":[82],"Assessment":[86],"(VAS).":[88],"VPS":[90,138,163],"uses":[91,117],"received":[93],"signal":[94],"strength":[95],"indicator":[96],"Wi-Fi":[98,109],"signals":[99],"from":[100,120],"multiple":[101],"wireless":[102],"access":[103],"points":[104],"with":[105,184,194],"referencing":[106],"pre-established":[108],"fingerprinting":[110,146],"map":[111,147],"building.":[114,174],"VAS":[116,176],"patterns":[118],"obtained":[119],"measured":[121],"3D":[122],"acceleration":[123],"changes":[124],"status":[126,157],"victim.":[129],"A":[130],"Na\u00efve":[131],"Bayes":[132],"classifier":[133],"employed":[135],"for":[136,141,149,156],"both":[137],"VAS:":[140],"localization":[142,169],"in":[143],"between":[144],"recognition":[150],"activities":[152],"used":[155],"assessment.":[158],"performance":[160],"has":[164,177],"been":[165,178],"validated":[166,179],"test":[170,183],"complex":[173],"activity":[181,196],"simulation":[182],"five":[185],"real-time":[188],"monitoring":[189],"person":[192],"equipped":[193],"an":[195],"recording":[197],"device.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-04T09:10:02.777135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}