{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013842914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000389","title":"Automated Tornado Damage Assessment and Wind Speed Estimation Based on Terrestrial Laser Scanning","display_name":"Automated Tornado Damage Assessment and Wind Speed Estimation Based on Terrestrial Laser Scanning","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013842914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000389","mag":"2013842914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023052219","display_name":"Alireza G. Kashani","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alireza G. Kashani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Alabama, P.O. Box 870205, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0205 (corresponding author)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Alabama, P.O. Box 870205, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0205 (corresponding author)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012570696","display_name":"Shane Crawford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3848-1447"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick S. Crawford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Alabama, P.O. Box 870205, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0205"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Alabama, P.O. Box 870205, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0205","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055340868","display_name":"Sufal K. Biswas","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sufal K. Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Alabama, P.O. Box 870205, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0205"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Alabama, P.O. Box 870205, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0205","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052586571","display_name":"Andrew J. Graettinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1858-2307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J. Graettinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Alabama, P.O. Box 870205, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0205","Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Alabama, P. O. Box 870205, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0205"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Alabama, P.O. Box 870205, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0205","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Alabama, P. O. Box 870205, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0205","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089581667","display_name":"David Grau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5530-1626"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Grau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ 85287-1404"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ 85287-1404","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023052219"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8535,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94392273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tornado","display_name":"Tornado","score":0.9818713665008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raster-graphics","display_name":"Raster graphics","score":0.5889884233474731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.5834214687347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.5793134570121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5750203728675842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roof","display_name":"Roof","score":0.5619947910308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5374885201454163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-engineering","display_name":"Wind engineering","score":0.5023562908172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.41304540634155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3002263903617859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2684785723686218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2636016011238098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.2143576443195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16864532232284546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190930322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8081","display_name":"Tornado","level":2,"score":0.9818713665008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181844469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182270","display_name":"Raster graphics","level":2,"score":0.5889884233474731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.5834214687347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.5793134570121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5750203728675842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83180","display_name":"Roof","level":2,"score":0.5619947910308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5374885201454163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145690102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2441902","display_name":"Wind engineering","level":2,"score":0.5023562908172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.41304540634155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3002263903617859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2684785723686218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2636016011238098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.2143576443195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16864532232284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3734705","https://openalex.org/W48960425","https://openalex.org/W1976379828","https://openalex.org/W1978998515","https://openalex.org/W1996512004","https://openalex.org/W1996772577","https://openalex.org/W1997265616","https://openalex.org/W2036094175","https://openalex.org/W2056802034","https://openalex.org/W2086078780","https://openalex.org/W2087166203","https://openalex.org/W2095957984","https://openalex.org/W2104509690","https://openalex.org/W2125807620","https://openalex.org/W2134720023","https://openalex.org/W2136625671","https://openalex.org/W2140038482","https://openalex.org/W2145434364","https://openalex.org/W2146991054","https://openalex.org/W2148100558","https://openalex.org/W2148645123","https://openalex.org/W2148731529","https://openalex.org/W2149059790","https://openalex.org/W2149273424","https://openalex.org/W2331644997","https://openalex.org/W2332830137","https://openalex.org/W2740858360","https://openalex.org/W4400445037","https://openalex.org/W6601946194"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2180049505","https://openalex.org/W2120830021","https://openalex.org/W4223897325","https://openalex.org/W3022098890","https://openalex.org/W2098591879","https://openalex.org/W2007917894","https://openalex.org/W3007187908","https://openalex.org/W1990518072","https://openalex.org/W2092479100","https://openalex.org/W1993121315"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1,46],"more":[2],"than":[3,121,167],"1,000":[4],"tornadoes":[5,19,35,134],"in":[6,31,119,124],"the":[7,32,38,84,143,159,168],"United":[8],"States":[9],"each":[10],"year,":[11],"yet":[12],"engineers":[13],"do":[14],"not":[15],"typically":[16],"design":[17],"for":[18,103],"because":[20,50],"of":[21,34,40,51,86,115,145],"insufficient":[22],"information":[23,65],"about":[24],"wind":[25,93,139,152],"loads.":[26],"Collecting":[27],"building-level":[28],"damage":[29,90,155],"data":[30,45,73,156],"aftermath":[33],"can":[36],"improve":[37],"understanding":[39],"tornado":[41,163],"winds,":[42],"but":[43],"these":[44],"difficult":[47],"to":[48,82,137],"collect":[49],"safety,":[52],"time,":[53],"and":[54,60,78,88,91,127,142],"access":[55],"constraints.":[56],"This":[57],"study":[58],"presents":[59],"tests":[61],"an":[62,96],"automated":[63],"geographic":[64],"system":[66],"(GIS)":[67],"method":[68,150],"using":[69],"postevent":[70],"point":[71,105],"cloud":[72,106],"collected":[74,131,157],"by":[75,173],"terrestrial":[76],"scanners":[77],"preevent":[79],"aerial":[80],"images":[81],"calculate":[83],"percentage":[85],"roof":[87,126],"wall":[89,128],"estimate":[92],"speeds":[94,153],"at":[95,164],"individual":[97],"building":[98],"scale.":[99],"Simulations":[100],"determined":[101],"that":[102],"typical":[104,169],"density":[107],"(>25":[108],"points/m2),":[109],"a":[110],"GIS":[111],"raster":[112],"cell":[113],"size":[114],"40\u201350":[116],"cm":[117],"resulted":[118],"less":[120],"10%":[122],"error":[123],"damaged":[125],"detection.":[129],"Data":[130],"after":[132,158],"recent":[133],"were":[135],"used":[136],"correlate":[138],"speed":[140],"estimates":[141],"percent":[144],"detected":[146],"damage.":[147],"The":[148],"developed":[149],"estimated":[151],"from":[154],"2011":[160],"Tuscaloosa,":[161],"AL":[162],"finer":[165],"scales":[166],"large-scale":[170],"assessments":[171],"done":[172],"reconnaissance":[174],"engineers.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
