{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982930563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000158","title":"Agent-Based Modeling of Occupants and Their Impact on Energy Use in Commercial Buildings","display_name":"Agent-Based Modeling of Occupants and Their Impact on Energy Use in Commercial Buildings","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982930563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000158","mag":"1982930563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078928090","display_name":"Elie Azar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7273-4853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elie Azar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, 2231 Engineering Hall 1415 Engineering Dr., Madison, WI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, 2231 Engineering Hall 1415 Engineering Dr., Madison, WI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079898538","display_name":"Carol C. Menassa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2453-0386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carol C. Menassa","raw_affiliation_strings":["M.A. Mortenson Company Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, 2318 Engineering Hall 1415 Engineering Dr., Madison, WI (corresponding author)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M.A. Mortenson Company Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, 2318 Engineering Hall 1415 Engineering Dr., Madison, WI (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079898538"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.286,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":254,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99672131,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"506","last_page":"518"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9463000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupancy","display_name":"Occupancy","score":0.7700531482696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.7548007965087891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.6837631464004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-modeling","display_name":"Energy modeling","score":0.5701931715011597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-accounting","display_name":"Energy accounting","score":0.5292963981628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.5159421563148499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4835507571697235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-energy-simulation","display_name":"Building energy simulation","score":0.4548223614692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4426146149635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.40527841448783875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34100836515426636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.2488652765750885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-performance","display_name":"Energy performance","score":0.1801758110523224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1248328685760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.09681886434555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08903282880783081}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160331591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075743","display_name":"Occupancy","level":2,"score":0.7700531482696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.7548007965087891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.6837631464004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780331096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24965464","display_name":"Energy modeling","level":3,"score":0.5701931715011597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132853815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341254","display_name":"Energy accounting","level":3,"score":0.5292963981628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.5159421563148499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4835507571697235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776409380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18205688","display_name":"Building energy simulation","level":4,"score":0.4548223614692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4426146149635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.40527841448783875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34100836515426636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.2488652765750885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982928256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865456","display_name":"Energy performance","level":3,"score":0.1801758110523224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1248328685760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.09681886434555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08903282880783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.474.8541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.474.8541","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://vserver1.cscs.lsa.umich.edu/~rlr/CSCS530/uploads/Main/pdf.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24902332","https://openalex.org/W85541812","https://openalex.org/W158482626","https://openalex.org/W1482193576","https://openalex.org/W1491946457","https://openalex.org/W1538282730","https://openalex.org/W1558881408","https://openalex.org/W1964571494","https://openalex.org/W1966622684","https://openalex.org/W1967289480","https://openalex.org/W1974437057","https://openalex.org/W1990802225","https://openalex.org/W2010761788","https://openalex.org/W2015489723","https://openalex.org/W2028527394","https://openalex.org/W2035313284","https://openalex.org/W2040661936","https://openalex.org/W2047114292","https://openalex.org/W2050949442","https://openalex.org/W2056648191","https://openalex.org/W2068722988","https://openalex.org/W2071846249","https://openalex.org/W2074404559","https://openalex.org/W2076855866","https://openalex.org/W2086627390","https://openalex.org/W2096134841","https://openalex.org/W2126899230","https://openalex.org/W2129692524","https://openalex.org/W2133150715","https://openalex.org/W2139106762","https://openalex.org/W2140232493","https://openalex.org/W2156866776","https://openalex.org/W2162116088","https://openalex.org/W2168531441","https://openalex.org/W2282022045","https://openalex.org/W2740954086","https://openalex.org/W3037786853","https://openalex.org/W3125670501","https://openalex.org/W3139216345","https://openalex.org/W4235398559","https://openalex.org/W4236015805","https://openalex.org/W4238444569","https://openalex.org/W4253172700","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4290765171"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036333160","https://openalex.org/W2336493579","https://openalex.org/W3092380670","https://openalex.org/W2181423200","https://openalex.org/W2365842168","https://openalex.org/W2902651485","https://openalex.org/W2089393798","https://openalex.org/W3013117127","https://openalex.org/W2156822401","https://openalex.org/W3134672683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"modeling":[1,81,122],"is":[2,125],"globally":[3],"used":[4,160],"during":[5],"the":[6,36,39,46,85,97,110,145,153],"design":[7],"phase":[8],"to":[9,35,77,96,106],"estimate":[10],"future":[11],"building":[12,42,79,111],"energy":[13,19,26,47,57,63,80,89,102,147],"performance.":[14],"Predictions":[15],"obtained":[16,150],"from":[17,24],"common":[18],"estimation":[20,48,64],"software":[21],"typically":[22],"deviate":[23],"actual":[25],"consumption":[27,90,148],"levels.":[28],"This":[29,70],"discrepancy":[30],"can":[31],"mainly":[32],"be":[33],"attributed":[34],"misrepresentation":[37],"of":[38,119,123,132],"role":[40],"that":[41],"occupants":[43,51],"play":[44],"in":[45,94,100,128,135,144],"equation.":[49],"Although":[50],"might":[52],"have":[53],"different":[54],"and":[55,87,113],"varying":[56],"use":[58,103],"characteristics":[59],"over":[60],"time,":[61],"current":[62],"tools":[65],"assume":[66],"they":[67],"are":[68],"constant.":[69],"paper":[71],"proposes":[72],"a":[73,129,136,157],"new":[74],"agent-based":[75],"approach":[76],"commercial":[78],"by":[82],"accounting":[83],"for":[84],"diverse":[86],"dynamic":[88],"patterns":[91],"among":[92],"occupants,":[93],"addition":[95],"potential":[98],"changes":[99],"their":[101,107],"behavior":[104],"attributable":[105],"interactions":[108],"with":[109,114,162],"environment":[112],"each":[115],"other.":[116],"The":[117],"impact":[118],"an":[120,133],"active":[121],"occupancy":[124,164],"then":[126],"illustrated":[127],"case":[130],"study":[131],"office":[134],"university":[137],"building,":[138],"where":[139],"more":[140],"than":[141],"25%":[142],"variation":[143],"predicted":[146],"was":[149],"when":[151],"using":[152],"proposed":[154],"method":[155,161],"versus":[156],"traditional":[158],"commonly":[159],"static":[163],"parameters.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-24T08:23:43.765630","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}