{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055394178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000074","title":"Applicability of 4D CAD in Civil Engineering Construction: Case Study of a Cable-Stayed Bridge Project","display_name":"Applicability of 4D CAD in Civil Engineering Construction: Case Study of a Cable-Stayed Bridge Project","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055394178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000074","mag":"2055394178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112141485","display_name":"Changyoon Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4792177","display_name":"Daelim University College","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn0mq04","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4792177"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changyoon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 120-749, Korea (corresponding author)","Graduate Research Assistant, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 120-749, Korea","Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 120-749, Korea","Senior Manager, Daelim Industrial Corp., Seoul 110-732, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 120-749, Korea (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Research Assistant, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 120-749, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 120-749, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Manager, Daelim Industrial Corp., Seoul 110-732, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4792177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008311951","display_name":"Hyoungkwan Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4792177","display_name":"Daelim University College","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn0mq04","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4792177"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyoungkwan Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 120-749, Korea (corresponding author)","Graduate Research Assistant, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 120-749, Korea","Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 120-749, Korea","Senior Manager, Daelim Industrial Corp., Seoul 110-732, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 120-749, Korea (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Research Assistant, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 120-749, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 120-749, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Manager, Daelim Industrial Corp., Seoul 110-732, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4792177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002790471","display_name":"Taekwun Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4792177","display_name":"Daelim University College","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn0mq04","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4792177"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taekwun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 120-749, Korea (corresponding author)","Graduate Research Assistant, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 120-749, Korea","Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 120-749, Korea","Senior Manager, Daelim Industrial Corp., Seoul 110-732, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 120-749, Korea (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Research Assistant, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 120-749, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 120-749, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Manager, Daelim Industrial Corp., Seoul 110-732, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4792177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058169756","display_name":"Moon Kyum Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9422-9081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4792177","display_name":"Daelim University College","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn0mq04","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4792177"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moon Kyum Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 120-749, Korea (corresponding author)","Graduate Research Assistant, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 120-749, Korea","Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 120-749, Korea","Senior Manager, Daelim Industrial Corp., Seoul 110-732, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 120-749, Korea (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Research Assistant, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 120-749, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Seoul 120-749, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Manager, Daelim Industrial Corp., Seoul 110-732, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4792177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92096867,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"98","last_page":"107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.7709251642227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.634681761264801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cad","display_name":"CAD","score":0.5798988342285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-engineering","display_name":"Construction engineering","score":0.5717486143112183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.5213935971260071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design\u2013build","display_name":"Design\u2013build","score":0.42123326659202576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-aided-design","display_name":"Computer Aided Design","score":0.4102935791015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.3402218222618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3284395933151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.16441646218299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.1055285632610321}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.7709251642227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.634681761264801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194789388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17855283","display_name":"CAD","level":2,"score":0.5798988342285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107053488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2674423","display_name":"Construction engineering","level":1,"score":0.5717486143112183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.5213935971260071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778201535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4921794","display_name":"Design\u2013build","level":2,"score":0.42123326659202576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119823426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184793","display_name":"Computer Aided Design","level":2,"score":0.4102935791015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3402218222618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3284395933151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.16441646218299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1055285632610321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176637136","display_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0887-3801","issn":["0887-3801","1943-5487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W283438161","https://openalex.org/W1964380360","https://openalex.org/W1980350613","https://openalex.org/W2007674306","https://openalex.org/W2010960956","https://openalex.org/W2015383972","https://openalex.org/W2017630264","https://openalex.org/W2019060119","https://openalex.org/W2023119453","https://openalex.org/W2028747960","https://openalex.org/W2031336686","https://openalex.org/W2035113554","https://openalex.org/W2039681302","https://openalex.org/W2039949104","https://openalex.org/W2066093401","https://openalex.org/W2080645307","https://openalex.org/W2100176012","https://openalex.org/W2110159496","https://openalex.org/W2112381168","https://openalex.org/W2120072047","https://openalex.org/W2141256765","https://openalex.org/W2246023205","https://openalex.org/W3022715541"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W625186032","https://openalex.org/W3138375902","https://openalex.org/W2315696258","https://openalex.org/W3165919579","https://openalex.org/W3180209133","https://openalex.org/W2766742654","https://openalex.org/W1591835233","https://openalex.org/W2008715782","https://openalex.org/W2199025291","https://openalex.org/W2340811394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Four-dimensional":[0],"(4D)":[1],"computer-aided":[2],"design":[3,27],"(CAD)":[4],"has":[5,21,41],"been":[6,42,56],"credited":[7],"with":[8,18],"improving":[9],"construction":[10,33,74],"planning":[11,29],"procedures.":[12],"The":[13,85,122],"integration":[14],"of":[15,26,38,59,101,114,125,129,131],"three-dimensional":[16],"CAD":[17,40,61,106,133],"schedule":[19],"information":[20],"enabled":[22],"the":[23,36,57,80,91,98,126,139],"effective":[24],"detection":[25],"and":[28,77,119,134],"flaws":[30],"in":[31,69],"many":[32],"projects.":[34],"However,":[35],"benefit":[37],"4D":[39,60,81,105,132],"centered":[43],"on":[44],"architectural":[45],"constructions,":[46],"as":[47,51],"other":[48],"areas":[49],"such":[50],"civil":[52,103],"infrastructure":[53],"have":[54],"seldom":[55],"target":[58],"application.":[62],"This":[63],"paper":[64],"presents":[65],"a":[66,71],"case":[67,92],"study":[68,93],"which":[70],"cable-stayed":[72,86,140],"bridge":[73,87,141],"was":[75,88],"analyzed":[76],"modeled":[78],"using":[79],"graphic":[82],"simulation":[83],"approach.":[84],"chosen":[89],"for":[90,138],"because":[94],"it":[95],"suitably":[96],"represents":[97],"complex":[99],"nature":[100],"modern":[102],"infrastructure.":[104],"models":[107],"were":[108],"developed":[109],"at":[110],"three":[111,127],"different":[112],"levels":[113,128],"detail:":[115],"activity,":[116],"discrete":[117],"operation,":[118],"continuous":[120],"operation.":[121],"clear":[123],"definitions":[124],"detail":[130],"their":[135],"application":[136],"results":[137],"are":[142],"presented":[143],"herein.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}