{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2607990941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41265-017-0042-x","title":"The Emergence of Openness in Open-Source Projects: The Case of OpenEhR","display_name":"The Emergence of Openness in Open-Source Projects: The Case of OpenEhR","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2607990941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41265-017-0042-x","mag":"2607990941"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/s41265-017-0042-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41265-017-0042-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135086714","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology","issn_l":"0268-3962","issn":["0268-3962","1466-4437"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/87891/","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005239861","display_name":"Daniel Curto-Millet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8273-9321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Curto-Millet","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Business Studies, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Ctra. Colmenar Viejo, Km. 15, 28049 Madrid, Spain;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Business Studies, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Ctra. Colmenar Viejo, Km. 15, 28049 Madrid, Spain;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048518433","display_name":"Maha Shaikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5110-1619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maha Shaikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048518433"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7836,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78744774,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"4","first_page":"361","last_page":"379"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openness-to-experience","display_name":"Openness to experience","score":0.9063501358032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rigour","display_name":"Rigour","score":0.6824392080307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.6200791597366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5868963003158569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.5187709331512451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-data","display_name":"Open data","score":0.511048436164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.49904584884643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4664117097854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4462863802909851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.4426146149635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-system","display_name":"Open system (computing)","score":0.4234752655029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.35219308733940125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20384323596954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.19164007902145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09100034832954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.08597412705421448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.9063501358032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71008984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2890076","display_name":"Rigour","level":2,"score":0.6824392080307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6200791597366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5868963003158569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.5187709331512451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780535194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309901","display_name":"Open data","level":2,"score":0.511048436164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49904584884643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4664117097854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4462863802909851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4426146149635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163677043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2382874","display_name":"Open system (computing)","level":3,"score":0.4234752655029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.35219308733940125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20384323596954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19164007902145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09100034832954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.08597412705421448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/s41265-017-0042-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41265-017-0042-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135086714","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology","issn_l":"0268-3962","issn":["0268-3962","1466-4437"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:wrap.warwick.ac.uk:87891","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400665","display_name":"Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","host_organization_name":"University of Warwick","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/54e76310-cf0b-461b-ba0f-b0e73ac3154f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/54e76310-cf0b-461b-ba0f-b0e73ac3154f","pdf_url":"http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/87891/","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Curto-Millet , D & Shaikh , M 2017 , ' The emergence of openness in open source projects : the case of openEHR ' , JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY , vol. 32 , no. 4 , pp. 361-379 . https://doi.org/10.1057/s41265-017-0042-x","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aisel.aisnet.org:jit-2072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/jit/vol32/iss4/5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30879505","display_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1536-9323","issn":["1536-9323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/54e76310-cf0b-461b-ba0f-b0e73ac3154f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/54e76310-cf0b-461b-ba0f-b0e73ac3154f","pdf_url":"http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/87891/","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Curto-Millet , D & Shaikh , M 2017 , ' The emergence of openness in open source projects : the case of openEHR ' , JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY , vol. 32 , no. 4 , pp. 361-379 . https://doi.org/10.1057/s41265-017-0042-x","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2607990941.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2607990941.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":148,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47843180","https://openalex.org/W65801920","https://openalex.org/W111285361","https://openalex.org/W139939459","https://openalex.org/W181131175","https://openalex.org/W589916177","https://openalex.org/W602224805","https://openalex.org/W606806371","https://openalex.org/W972475079","https://openalex.org/W1201860724","https://openalex.org/W1213740548","https://openalex.org/W1500195255","https://openalex.org/W1505316740","https://openalex.org/W1510316655","https://openalex.org/W1511351087","https://openalex.org/W1525877264","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1560926429","https://openalex.org/W1576320216","https://openalex.org/W1576728569","https://openalex.org/W1578807507","https://openalex.org/W1588900054","https://openalex.org/W1595099728","https://openalex.org/W1600443121","https://openalex.org/W1605824561","https://openalex.org/W1749409116","https://openalex.org/W1887185090","https://openalex.org/W1894464171","https://openalex.org/W1915580402","https://openalex.org/W1963620879","https://openalex.org/W1964444698","https://openalex.org/W1979686352","https://openalex.org/W1986715167","https://openalex.org/W1991045319","https://openalex.org/W1995606787","https://openalex.org/W1998061582","https://openalex.org/W1998258326","https://openalex.org/W1999726718","https://openalex.org/W2000059502","https://openalex.org/W2006479099","https://openalex.org/W2008443443","https://openalex.org/W2008671681","https://openalex.org/W2008830311","https://openalex.org/W2011815066","https://openalex.org/W2018072522","https://openalex.org/W2018915326","https://openalex.org/W2021370805","https://openalex.org/W2023115322","https://openalex.org/W2023983091","https://openalex.org/W2026531221","https://openalex.org/W2029011371","https://openalex.org/W2031902440","https://openalex.org/W2037505222","https://openalex.org/W2043744174","https://openalex.org/W2045175138","https://openalex.org/W2047354150","https://openalex.org/W2047967655","https://openalex.org/W2052693341","https://openalex.org/W2055117391","https://openalex.org/W2064189185","https://openalex.org/W2064444082","https://openalex.org/W2067562038","https://openalex.org/W2070348022","https://openalex.org/W2075723381","https://openalex.org/W2077874370","https://openalex.org/W2078814875","https://openalex.org/W2081851871","https://openalex.org/W2082490944","https://openalex.org/W2088361445","https://openalex.org/W2090509708","https://openalex.org/W2091616005","https://openalex.org/W2091992928","https://openalex.org/W2094769009","https://openalex.org/W2096266868","https://openalex.org/W2098950049","https://openalex.org/W2102704527","https://openalex.org/W2105020735","https://openalex.org/W2109225725","https://openalex.org/W2110707085","https://openalex.org/W2111208327","https://openalex.org/W2116275445","https://openalex.org/W2116548144","https://openalex.org/W2120787072","https://openalex.org/W2120799260","https://openalex.org/W2121052289","https://openalex.org/W2131265794","https://openalex.org/W2132266583","https://openalex.org/W2133290127","https://openalex.org/W2133972816","https://openalex.org/W2134273606","https://openalex.org/W2134904454","https://openalex.org/W2135322495","https://openalex.org/W2137080516","https://openalex.org/W2139111678","https://openalex.org/W2141951329","https://openalex.org/W2142440840","https://openalex.org/W2147683089","https://openalex.org/W2147925798","https://openalex.org/W2150707411","https://openalex.org/W2151872854","https://openalex.org/W2153346721","https://openalex.org/W2159063102","https://openalex.org/W2159379580","https://openalex.org/W2160722021","https://openalex.org/W2161216922","https://openalex.org/W2164742765","https://openalex.org/W2187613434","https://openalex.org/W2208856070","https://openalex.org/W2209421179","https://openalex.org/W2212149335","https://openalex.org/W2214862269","https://openalex.org/W2283988366","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2398026559","https://openalex.org/W2440546928","https://openalex.org/W2472152857","https://openalex.org/W2488352285","https://openalex.org/W2491253937","https://openalex.org/W2546180227","https://openalex.org/W2734841963","https://openalex.org/W2912043991","https://openalex.org/W3011181691","https://openalex.org/W3022734214","https://openalex.org/W3121545263","https://openalex.org/W3121647552","https://openalex.org/W3123293202","https://openalex.org/W3123336377","https://openalex.org/W3123397884","https://openalex.org/W3123902173","https://openalex.org/W3125131044","https://openalex.org/W3125639972","https://openalex.org/W3125706980","https://openalex.org/W3141311175","https://openalex.org/W3144127399","https://openalex.org/W3158650448","https://openalex.org/W3167098651","https://openalex.org/W3192160949","https://openalex.org/W4235278727","https://openalex.org/W4238127889","https://openalex.org/W4238183346","https://openalex.org/W4239287321","https://openalex.org/W4241900263","https://openalex.org/W4242998853","https://openalex.org/W4249828687","https://openalex.org/W4250862153","https://openalex.org/W4297081765","https://openalex.org/W4388170598","https://openalex.org/W4388174267"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2799517299","https://openalex.org/W3113815746","https://openalex.org/W2382657549","https://openalex.org/W1998699816","https://openalex.org/W2386112890","https://openalex.org/W2979963534","https://openalex.org/W2570784059","https://openalex.org/W2388540080","https://openalex.org/W2582498503","https://openalex.org/W2549555421"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,207],"meaning":[1,66,225],"of":[2,62,67,88,99,129,141,198,212,226,235],"openness":[3,48,89,165,227],"in":[4,39,59,114,147,154,169,195,219],"open":[5,68,183,187],"source":[6],"is":[7,49,53,132,139],"both":[8],"intrinsically":[9],"unstable":[10],"and":[11,13,19,57,70,90,101,109,135,157,167,185,209,239],"dynamic,":[12],"tends":[14],"to":[15,36,81,107,123,177,181,192,202],"fluctuate":[16],"with":[17,31],"time":[18],"context.":[20],"We":[21],"draw":[22],"on":[23,76],"a":[24,50,125,193,229],"very":[25,65,126],"particular":[26,127],"open-source":[27,155,170,205,216],"project":[28],"primarily":[29],"concerned":[30],"building":[32],"rigorous":[33],"clinical":[34],"concepts":[35],"be":[37,175,203],"used":[38],"electronic":[40],"health":[41],"records":[42],"called":[43],"openEHR.":[44],"openEHR":[45,82],"explains":[46],"how":[47,91],"concept":[51],"that":[52,164,215],"purposely":[54],"engaged":[55],"with,":[56],"how,":[58],"this":[60,92],"process":[61],"engagement,":[63],"the":[64,73,85,111,118,196,233],"matures":[69],"evolves":[71,168],"within":[72],"project.":[74,206],"Drawing":[75],"rich":[77],"longitudinal":[78],"data":[79],"related":[80],"we":[83],"theorise":[84],"evolving":[86],"nature":[87],"idea":[93],"emerges":[94,166],"through":[95],"two":[96],"intertwined":[97],"processes":[98,151],"maturation":[100,116,138],"metamorphosis.":[102],"While":[103],"metamorphosis":[104],"allows":[105],"us":[106],"trace":[108],"interrogate":[110],"mutational":[112],"evolution":[113],"openness,":[115],"analyses":[117],"small,":[119],"careful":[120],"changes":[121],"crafted":[122],"build":[124],"understanding":[128],"openness.":[130],"Metamorphosis":[131],"less":[133],"managed":[134],"controlled,":[136],"whereas":[137],"representative":[140],"highly":[142],"precise":[143],"work":[144,152,190],"carried":[145],"out":[146],"controlled":[148],"form.":[149],"Both":[150],"together":[153],"projects":[156,171,217],"reinforce":[158],"each":[159,223],"other.":[160],"Our":[161,189],"study":[162],"reveals":[163],"where":[172,222],"it":[173,200],"can":[174],"understood":[176],"mean":[178],"rigour;":[179],"ability":[180],"participate;":[182],"implementation;":[184],"an":[186,204],"process.":[188],"contributes":[191],"deepening":[194],"theorisation":[197],"what":[199],"means":[201],"multiple":[208],"co-existing":[210],"meanings":[211],"\u2018open\u2019":[213],"imply":[214],"evolve":[218],"nonlinear":[220],"ways":[221],"critical":[224],"causes":[228],"reflective":[230],"questioning":[231],"by":[232],"community":[234],"its":[236],"continued":[237],"status":[238],"existence.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T06:06:40.768181","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}