{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136051246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602618","title":"Multi-objective combinatorial optimization for selecting best available techniques (BAT) in the industrial sector: the COMBAT tool","display_name":"Multi-objective combinatorial optimization for selecting best available techniques (BAT) in the industrial sector: the COMBAT tool","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136051246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602618","mag":"2136051246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602618","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070607917","display_name":"George Mavrotas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2244-4609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G Mavrotas","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Technical University of Athens Greece",", National Technical University of Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Technical University of Athens Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", National Technical University of Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065036085","display_name":"Elena Georgopoulou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-5124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118731","display_name":"National Observatory of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03dtebk39","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118731"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Georgopoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Observatory of Athens Athens Greece","National Observatory of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Observatory of Athens Athens Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118731"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Observatory of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027024643","display_name":"S. Mirasgedis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2391-9808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118731","display_name":"National Observatory of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03dtebk39","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118731"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Mirasgedis","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Observatory of Athens Athens Greece","National Observatory of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Observatory of Athens Athens Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118731"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Observatory of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111136364","display_name":"Yannis Sarafidis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118731","display_name":"National Observatory of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03dtebk39","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118731"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y Sarafidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Observatory of Athens Athens Greece","National Observatory of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Observatory of Athens Athens Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118731"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Observatory of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109187347","display_name":"D. P. Lalas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118731","display_name":"National Observatory of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03dtebk39","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118731"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Lalas","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Observatory of Athens Athens Greece","National Observatory of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Observatory of Athens Athens Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118731"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Observatory of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085465369","display_name":"V. Hontou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118731","display_name":"National Observatory of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03dtebk39","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118731"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V Hontou","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Observatory of Athens Athens Greece","National Observatory of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Observatory of Athens Athens Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118731"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Observatory of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118731"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004634933","display_name":"Nikos Gakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5119-9951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118731","display_name":"National Observatory of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03dtebk39","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118731"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Gakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Observatory of Athens Athens Greece","National Observatory of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Observatory of Athens Athens Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118731"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Observatory of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118731"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070607917"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6608,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87356571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"7","first_page":"906","last_page":"920"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11053","display_name":"Process Optimization and Integration","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5922675132751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.5711511969566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-principle","display_name":"Pareto principle","score":0.5602836608886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.529419481754303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","score":0.4620226323604584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4574020504951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.43080273270606995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.40520599484443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20591148734092712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13150709867477417}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5922675132751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.5711511969566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.5602836608886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.529419481754303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.4620226323604584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4574020504951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.43080273270606995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.40520599484443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20591148734092712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13150709867477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pal:jorsoc:v:60:y:2009:i:7:d:10.1057_palgrave.jors.2602618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.ntua.gr:123456789/19767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196837","display_name":"DSpace - NTUA (National Technical University of Athens)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","host_organization_name":"National Technical University of Athens","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.ntua.gr:123456789/19767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196837","display_name":"DSpace - NTUA (National Technical University of Athens)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","host_organization_name":"National Technical University of Athens","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59413458","https://openalex.org/W173895910","https://openalex.org/W348396882","https://openalex.org/W1483431698","https://openalex.org/W1509866077","https://openalex.org/W1543403517","https://openalex.org/W1561610472","https://openalex.org/W1964956180","https://openalex.org/W1970701839","https://openalex.org/W1971170206","https://openalex.org/W1998355343","https://openalex.org/W2001368153","https://openalex.org/W2008499862","https://openalex.org/W2020305062","https://openalex.org/W2027091122","https://openalex.org/W2027158931","https://openalex.org/W2036737894","https://openalex.org/W2045622192","https://openalex.org/W2074434738","https://openalex.org/W2075106202","https://openalex.org/W2076325185","https://openalex.org/W2088932153","https://openalex.org/W2095362832","https://openalex.org/W2217997250","https://openalex.org/W2798944314","https://openalex.org/W2894532621","https://openalex.org/W4211127055","https://openalex.org/W4233757421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090178682","https://openalex.org/W2001591765","https://openalex.org/W4241467429","https://openalex.org/W2073147994","https://openalex.org/W2384474142","https://openalex.org/W3083133203","https://openalex.org/W1588199609","https://openalex.org/W2744462909","https://openalex.org/W1971520370","https://openalex.org/W1550055091"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,87,123,170,196],"introduction":[1],"of":[2,32,68,94,102,112,141,150,172,183,192,228,236],"best":[3],"available":[4],"techniques":[5,29],"(":[6,133,138,199,241],"BAT)":[7],"with":[8,202],"the":[9,22,33,36,40,54,66,71,81,84,90,98,103,106,109,116,142,151,164,173,184,219,225,229,237],"European":[10],"Commission's":[11],"directive":[12],"96/61,":[13],"created":[14],"a":[15],"new":[16],"framework":[17],"for":[18,30,50,70,205,211],"'cleaner'":[19],"production":[20],"in":[21,35,62,119,160,224],"industrial":[23,73,226],"sector.":[24],"BATs":[25,46,69],"practically":[26],"constitute":[27],"recommended":[28],"each":[31],"steps":[34],"manufacturing":[37],"process.":[38],"Thus,":[39],"industries":[41],"must":[42],"decide":[43],"on":[44],"which":[45],"are":[47,233],"most":[48,165],"appropriate":[49],"their":[51],"processes.":[52],"In":[53],"current":[55],"study,":[56],"an":[57,147,156,180],"integrated":[58],"approach":[59],"is":[60,128,177,209,215],"applied":[61],"order":[63,161],"to":[64,162],"find":[65],"mixture":[67],"entire":[72],"sector":[74,227],"that":[75,189,208],"satisfies":[76],"as":[77,79],"much":[78],"possible":[80],"economic":[82],"and":[83,105,137,218],"environmental":[85],"criteria.":[86],"former":[88],"represent":[89,108],"industry":[91],"owner's":[92],"point":[93,111],"view":[95,113],"expressed":[96],"by":[97,115,155],"Net":[99],"Present":[100],"Value":[101],"projects":[104],"latter":[107],"society's":[110],"quantified":[114],"emission":[117],"reduction":[118],"some":[120,191],"major":[121],"pollutants.":[122],"developed":[124,210],"multi-objective":[125],"optimization":[126,201],"model":[127],"addressed":[129],"using":[130,146,179],"two":[131],"methods:":[132],"1)":[134],"goal":[135],"programming":[136],"2)":[139],"generation":[140,171],"Pareto":[143,167,174],"optimal":[144,168,175],"solutions":[145,176],"augmented":[148],"version":[149,182],"epsilon-constraint":[152,187],"method":[153,188],"followed":[154],"interactive":[157],"filtering":[158],"process":[159],"select":[163],"preferred":[166],"solution.":[169],"performed":[178],"improved":[181],"widely":[185],"used":[186],"overcomes":[190],"its":[193,222],"known":[194],"drawbacks.":[195],"COMBAT":[197],"tool":[198],"combinatorial":[200],"multiple":[203],"criteria":[204],"BAT":[206],"selection)":[207],"implementing":[212],"these":[213],"methods":[214],"also":[216],"described":[217],"results":[220],"from":[221],"application":[223],"greater":[230],"Athens":[231],"area":[232],"presented.":[234],"Journal":[235],"Operational":[238],"Research":[239],"Society":[240],"2009)":[242],"60,":[243],"906-920.":[244],"doi:10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602618":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
