{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3124309060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602445","title":"Creating composite indicators with DEA and robustness analysis: the case of the Technology Achievement Index","display_name":"Creating composite indicators with DEA and robustness analysis: the case of the Technology Achievement Index","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3124309060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602445","mag":"3124309060"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602445","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/119295","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008745851","display_name":"Laurens Cherchye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3766-2449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L Cherchye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Catholic University of Leuven Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catholic University of Leuven Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110126317","display_name":"Wim Moesen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W Moesen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Catholic University of Leuven Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catholic University of Leuven Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072081279","display_name":"Nicky Rogge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7755-0471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N Rogge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Catholic University of Leuven Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catholic University of Leuven Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011672158","display_name":"Tom Van Puyenbroeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1823-1440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T Van Puyenbroeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Catholic University of Leuven Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catholic University of Leuven Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114375612","display_name":"Michaela Saisana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5361-0222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Saisana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Research Centre, European Commission Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Centre, European Commission Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040077936","display_name":"Andrea Saltelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4222-6975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Saltelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Research Centre, European Commission Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Centre, European Commission Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003990054","display_name":"Roman Li\u0161ka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Liska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Research Centre, European Commission Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Centre, European Commission Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085354199","display_name":"S. Tarantola","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Tarantola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Research Centre, European Commission Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Centre, European Commission Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008745851","https://openalex.org/A5011672158","https://openalex.org/A5072081279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5500815,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92639742,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"2","first_page":"239","last_page":"251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-envelopment-analysis","display_name":"Data envelopment analysis","score":0.8112308382987976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.809073805809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7310296893119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.6909042000770569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.6698840260505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-indicator","display_name":"Composite indicator","score":0.6464451551437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5272418856620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-index","display_name":"Composite index","score":0.5182528495788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjectivity","display_name":"Subjectivity","score":0.4306981861591339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representativeness-heuristic","display_name":"Representativeness heuristic","score":0.4210112392902374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","score":0.41798797249794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3353659510612488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3184845447540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24076083302497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.11673557758331299}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22088475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647974","display_name":"Data envelopment analysis","level":2,"score":0.8112308382987976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.809073805809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7310296893119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.6909042000770569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.6698840260505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992405062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18208028","display_name":"Composite indicator","level":2,"score":0.6464451551437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5272418856620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778098375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19596433","display_name":"Composite index","level":3,"score":0.5182528495788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202889954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139554","display_name":"Subjectivity","level":2,"score":0.4306981861591339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37381756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20203288","display_name":"Representativeness heuristic","level":2,"score":0.4210112392902374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.41798797249794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3353659510612488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3184845447540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24076083302497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.11673557758331299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602445","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3124309060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/wpepapers/ces0613.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.631.3904","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.631.3904","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/119295/1/dps0603.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pal:jorsoc:v:59:y:2008:i:2:d:10.1057_palgrave.jors.2602445","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wpe:papers:ces0613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/119295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/119295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CES - Discussion Paper Series, Report No. DPS 06.03, (1-22)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/198936","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/198936/1/Creating%20composite%20indicators%20with%20DEA%20and%20robustness%20analysis%20-%20Cherchye%20et%20all.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational research society, vol. 59 (2), (239-251)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/119295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/119295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CES - Discussion Paper Series, Report No. DPS 06.03, (1-22)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204775202","https://openalex.org/W1572425137","https://openalex.org/W1713467959","https://openalex.org/W2026645785","https://openalex.org/W2029767409","https://openalex.org/W2052928398","https://openalex.org/W2076452041","https://openalex.org/W2078838764","https://openalex.org/W2090403375","https://openalex.org/W2091128610","https://openalex.org/W2093625674","https://openalex.org/W2106811754","https://openalex.org/W2122386050","https://openalex.org/W2122531570","https://openalex.org/W2130476589","https://openalex.org/W2134675596","https://openalex.org/W3123018443","https://openalex.org/W3124266669","https://openalex.org/W4205881252","https://openalex.org/W4234614688","https://openalex.org/W4239334326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078312941","https://openalex.org/W3123486677","https://openalex.org/W2268531583","https://openalex.org/W1967700816","https://openalex.org/W2526333529","https://openalex.org/W2990315911","https://openalex.org/W2979495952","https://openalex.org/W3193303593","https://openalex.org/W2763963322","https://openalex.org/W2306848477","https://openalex.org/W3010911804","https://openalex.org/W3199777602","https://openalex.org/W1978081066","https://openalex.org/W2741505489","https://openalex.org/W2768814860","https://openalex.org/W3157363675","https://openalex.org/W2187458393","https://openalex.org/W2355148045","https://openalex.org/W2574029999","https://openalex.org/W2223386860"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Composite":[1],"indicators":[2],"(CIs)":[3],"are":[4,73],"often":[5],"used":[6],"for":[7],"benchmarking":[8],"countries'":[9,64],"performance,":[10],"but":[11],"they":[12],"frequently":[13],"stir":[14],"controversies":[15],"about":[16],"the":[17,42,78,81,95,106],"unavoidable":[18],"subjectivity":[19],"in":[20],"their":[21],"construction.":[22],"Data":[23],"Envelopment":[24],"Analysis":[25],"helps":[26],"to":[27,76,85,94],"overcome":[28],"some":[29],"key":[30],"limitations,":[31],"as":[32,110],"it":[33],"does":[34],"not":[35],"need":[36],"any":[37],"prior":[38],"information":[39],"on":[40,47,102],"either":[41],"normalization":[43],"of":[44,52,80,91],"sub-indicators":[45],"or":[46],"an":[48,111],"agreed":[49],"unique":[50],"set":[51],"weights.":[53],"Still,":[54],"subjective":[55],"decisions":[56],"remain,":[57],"and":[58,67,70,84],"such":[59],"modelling":[60],"uncertainty":[61,92],"propagates":[62],"onto":[63],"CI":[65],"scores":[66],"rankings.":[68],"Uncertainty":[69],"sensitivity":[71],"analysis":[72],"therefore":[74],"needed":[75],"assess":[77],"robustness":[79],"final":[82],"outcome":[83],"analyse":[86],"how":[87],"much":[88],"each":[89],"source":[90],"contributes":[93],"output":[96],"variance.":[97],"The":[98],"current":[99],"paper":[100],"reports":[101],"these":[103],"issues,":[104],"using":[105],"Technology":[107],"Achievement":[108],"Index":[109],"illustration.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-09T09:26:11.010843","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}