{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057174488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601915","title":"Knowledge-based improvement: simulation and artificial intelligence for identifying and improving human decision-making in an operations system","display_name":"Knowledge-based improvement: simulation and artificial intelligence for identifying and improving human decision-making in an operations system","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057174488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601915","mag":"2057174488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10208","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011301554","display_name":"Stewart Robinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6016-0167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Warwick\rCoventry\rUK","[University Of Warwick, Coventry, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warwick\rCoventry\rUK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University Of Warwick, Coventry, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080336469","display_name":"T. Alifantis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T Alifantis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Warwick\rCoventry\rUK","[University Of Warwick, Coventry, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warwick\rCoventry\rUK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University Of Warwick, Coventry, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007695310","display_name":"John S. Edwards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-017X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169199633","display_name":"Aston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05j0ve876","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J S Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aston University\rBirmingham\rUK","Aston University , Birmingham , UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aston University\rBirmingham\rUK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aston University , Birmingham , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108510818","display_name":"John Ladbrook","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096757","display_name":"Ford Motor Company (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00t00te02","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536","https://openalex.org/I4210096757"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Ladbrook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ford Motor Company, Dunton Engineering Centre (15/4A-F04-D), Laindon, Basildon\rEssex\rUK","Ford Motor Company, Dunton Engineering Centre (15/4A-F04-D), Laindon, Basildon Essex UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ford Motor Company, Dunton Engineering Centre (15/4A-F04-D), Laindon, Basildon\rEssex\rUK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ford Motor Company, Dunton Engineering Centre (15/4A-F04-D), Laindon, Basildon Essex UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096757"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016589971","display_name":"Annalu Waller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3009-8040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147033","display_name":"Lanner Group (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/048gzej48","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147033"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Waller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lanner Group, The Oaks\rWorcestershire\rUK","Lanner Group, The Oaks, Worcestershire, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lanner Group, The Oaks\rWorcestershire\rUK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147033"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lanner Group, The Oaks, Worcestershire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147033"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011301554","https://openalex.org/A5080336469"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6933,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85497733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"8","first_page":"912","last_page":"921"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12782","display_name":"Assembly Line Balancing Optimization","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7200378775596619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.5493195652961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5461304783821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-system","display_name":"Decision system","score":0.4262455701828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-decision-support-system","display_name":"Intelligent decision support system","score":0.42495980858802795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4220314025878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-maker","display_name":"Decision maker","score":0.41423410177230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4008093774318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15229180455207825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7200378775596619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.5493195652961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5461304783821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986909951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision system","level":2,"score":0.4262455701828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56397880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6044094","display_name":"Intelligent decision support system","level":2,"score":0.42495980858802795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4220314025878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986080485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331926","display_name":"Decision maker","level":2,"score":0.41423410177230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4008093774318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15229180455207825}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.aston.ac.uk:2873","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.aston.ac.uk/view/author/4246c5c6e0beb2246d70bdbf9b5e5cdf.html>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400483","display_name":"Aston Publications Explorer (Aston University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169199633","host_organization_name":"Aston University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.426.4715","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.426.4715","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://eprints.aston.ac.uk/2873/1/Knowledge_based_improvement.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pal:jorsoc:v:56:y:2005:i:8:d:10.1057_palgrave.jors.2601915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/10208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/9501236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Knowledge-based_improvement_simulation_and_artificial_intelligence_for_identifying_and_improving_human_decision-making_in_an_operations_system/9501236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/10208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307103","display_name":"Ford Motor Company","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2tkw06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W150041749","https://openalex.org/W150317583","https://openalex.org/W1523856491","https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W1606540910","https://openalex.org/W1607899705","https://openalex.org/W1964676523","https://openalex.org/W1970703590","https://openalex.org/W1972933917","https://openalex.org/W1994603459","https://openalex.org/W1995517846","https://openalex.org/W1999764931","https://openalex.org/W1999999503","https://openalex.org/W2008952403","https://openalex.org/W2010428077","https://openalex.org/W2013461648","https://openalex.org/W2014212572","https://openalex.org/W2019642490","https://openalex.org/W2021093449","https://openalex.org/W2031371941","https://openalex.org/W2045147377","https://openalex.org/W2049297060","https://openalex.org/W2052680997","https://openalex.org/W2053988864","https://openalex.org/W2062518814","https://openalex.org/W2065247113","https://openalex.org/W2066961214","https://openalex.org/W2071354890","https://openalex.org/W2079944366","https://openalex.org/W2090416002","https://openalex.org/W2113711758","https://openalex.org/W2140481308","https://openalex.org/W2146907324","https://openalex.org/W2251101419","https://openalex.org/W3085162807","https://openalex.org/W4235841738","https://openalex.org/W4239899209","https://openalex.org/W4248956562","https://openalex.org/W4252866142","https://openalex.org/W4253803806","https://openalex.org/W4254610160"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389502773","https://openalex.org/W1971651576","https://openalex.org/W2380049256","https://openalex.org/W2362343073","https://openalex.org/W2146681077","https://openalex.org/W1597645084","https://openalex.org/W2372918149","https://openalex.org/W2582380817","https://openalex.org/W2093519970","https://openalex.org/W52515123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,43,94],"performance":[1,79],"of":[2,12,21,80],"most":[3],"operations":[4,41,82,105],"systems":[5],"is":[6,30,74,97],"significantly":[7],"affected":[8],"by":[9],"the":[10,19,68,78,81,100],"interaction":[11],"human":[13,38],"decision-makers.":[14],"A":[15],"methodology,":[16,44],"based":[17],"on":[18],"use":[20],"visual":[22],"interactive":[23],"simulation":[24],"(VIS)":[25],"and":[26,36,58,70,88],"artificial":[27],"intelligence":[28],"(AI),":[29],"described":[31],"that":[32],"aims":[33],"to":[34,63,76,89,99],"identify":[35],"improve":[37],"decision-making":[39,86,101],"in":[40],"systems.":[42],"known":[45],"as":[46],"\u2018knowledge-based":[47],"improvement\u2019":[48],"(KBI),":[49],"elicits":[50],"knowledge":[51],"from":[52],"a":[53,56,107],"decision-maker":[54],"via":[55],"VIS":[57,69],"then":[59],"uses":[60],"AI":[61,71],"methods":[62],"represent":[64],"decision-making.":[65],"By":[66],"linking":[67],"representation,":[72],"it":[73],"possible":[75],"predict":[77],"system":[83],"under":[84],"different":[85],"strategies":[87],"search":[90],"for":[91],"improved":[92],"strategies.":[93],"KBI":[95],"methodology":[96],"applied":[98],"surrounding":[102],"unplanned":[103],"maintenance":[104],"at":[106],"Ford":[108],"Motor":[109],"Company":[110],"engine":[111],"assembly":[112],"plant.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}