{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993091921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601864","title":"Discrete-event simulation: from the pioneers to the present, what next?","display_name":"Discrete-event simulation: from the pioneers to the present, what next?","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993091921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601864","mag":"1993091921"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10207","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011301554","display_name":"Stewart Robinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6016-0167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Warwick\rCoventry\rUK","[University Of Warwick, Coventry, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warwick\rCoventry\rUK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University Of Warwick, Coventry, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011301554"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4069,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":247,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95329425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"6","first_page":"619","last_page":"629"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9419999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14082","display_name":"Modeling, Simulation, and Optimization","score":0.9291999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2607","display_name":"Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-event-simulation","display_name":"Discrete event simulation","score":0.772480845451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6780725717544556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation-software","display_name":"Simulation software","score":0.608218252658844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation-modeling","display_name":"Simulation modeling","score":0.5752126574516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation-language","display_name":"Simulation language","score":0.5686824917793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.46666377782821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.453823447227478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4453226923942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.430133581161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.42780381441116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.41712379455566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/purchasing","display_name":"Purchasing","score":0.41706281900405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3888777494430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.36195528507232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.3570215702056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.31761911511421204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16004127264022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.0857197642326355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147203929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574814","display_name":"Discrete event simulation","level":2,"score":0.772480845451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6780725717544556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91757755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11121294","display_name":"Simulation software","level":3,"score":0.608218252658844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108215451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7263963","display_name":"Simulation modeling","level":2,"score":0.5752126574516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141218545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7521336","display_name":"Simulation language","level":2,"score":0.5686824917793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.46666377782821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.453823447227478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4453226923942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.430133581161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.42780381441116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.41712379455566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778813691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369832","display_name":"Purchasing","level":2,"score":0.41706281900405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3888777494430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36195528507232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.3570215702056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.31761911511421204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16004127264022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0857197642326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pal:jorsoc:v:56:y:2005:i:6:d:10.1057_palgrave.jors.2601864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/10207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/9505124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Discrete-event_simulation_from_the_pioneers_to_the_present_what_next_/9505124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/10207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":127,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36214775","https://openalex.org/W40426460","https://openalex.org/W79746132","https://openalex.org/W92035904","https://openalex.org/W137321552","https://openalex.org/W146800561","https://openalex.org/W256380322","https://openalex.org/W1485918316","https://openalex.org/W1508093061","https://openalex.org/W1523691452","https://openalex.org/W1524093548","https://openalex.org/W1549330882","https://openalex.org/W1550835491","https://openalex.org/W1575092331","https://openalex.org/W1589661763","https://openalex.org/W1944627270","https://openalex.org/W1967334870","https://openalex.org/W1967629980","https://openalex.org/W1970703590","https://openalex.org/W1972933917","https://openalex.org/W1973787461","https://openalex.org/W1975661150","https://openalex.org/W1977422619","https://openalex.org/W1980021164","https://openalex.org/W1983015705","https://openalex.org/W1987923393","https://openalex.org/W1987959230","https://openalex.org/W1990193678","https://openalex.org/W1995517846","https://openalex.org/W1999627976","https://openalex.org/W2001453132","https://openalex.org/W2005405437","https://openalex.org/W2010232120","https://openalex.org/W2013105324","https://openalex.org/W2014299137","https://openalex.org/W2019642490","https://openalex.org/W2021093449","https://openalex.org/W2024441452","https://openalex.org/W2028004109","https://openalex.org/W2029176045","https://openalex.org/W2030449532","https://openalex.org/W2031369607","https://openalex.org/W2031371941","https://openalex.org/W2034011064","https://openalex.org/W2036422814","https://openalex.org/W2038402157","https://openalex.org/W2039240910","https://openalex.org/W2042033254","https://openalex.org/W2045147377","https://openalex.org/W2045422381","https://openalex.org/W2046737479","https://openalex.org/W2047783805","https://openalex.org/W2061459581","https://openalex.org/W2061905241","https://openalex.org/W2063834238","https://openalex.org/W2065247113","https://openalex.org/W2072740441","https://openalex.org/W2072834565","https://openalex.org/W2073037046","https://openalex.org/W2075375867","https://openalex.org/W2080391697","https://openalex.org/W2086363322","https://openalex.org/W2088691272","https://openalex.org/W2101254532","https://openalex.org/W2102158593","https://openalex.org/W2105194553","https://openalex.org/W2105665100","https://openalex.org/W2106761792","https://openalex.org/W2107548330","https://openalex.org/W2113152105","https://openalex.org/W2115319694","https://openalex.org/W2116414161","https://openalex.org/W2118068831","https://openalex.org/W2120735683","https://openalex.org/W2120898241","https://openalex.org/W2122203560","https://openalex.org/W2123366970","https://openalex.org/W2123657646","https://openalex.org/W2125726568","https://openalex.org/W2125807552","https://openalex.org/W2126030787","https://openalex.org/W2128163866","https://openalex.org/W2128395070","https://openalex.org/W2128502629","https://openalex.org/W2129837290","https://openalex.org/W2134958419","https://openalex.org/W2135436632","https://openalex.org/W2138911407","https://openalex.org/W2140481308","https://openalex.org/W2145459199","https://openalex.org/W2145641207","https://openalex.org/W2148163367","https://openalex.org/W2148886620","https://openalex.org/W2151716009","https://openalex.org/W2152626185","https://openalex.org/W2154786887","https://openalex.org/W2155112413","https://openalex.org/W2161986302","https://openalex.org/W2162807648","https://openalex.org/W2163792011","https://openalex.org/W2164156933","https://openalex.org/W2166403636","https://openalex.org/W2166419388","https://openalex.org/W2169008226","https://openalex.org/W2169822008","https://openalex.org/W2181317554","https://openalex.org/W2251101419","https://openalex.org/W2295373839","https://openalex.org/W2295732055","https://openalex.org/W2312970899","https://openalex.org/W2318170218","https://openalex.org/W2368218435","https://openalex.org/W2405160052","https://openalex.org/W2476052244","https://openalex.org/W2485975251","https://openalex.org/W2591922953","https://openalex.org/W2970576388","https://openalex.org/W2987880052","https://openalex.org/W3013780591","https://openalex.org/W3134680887","https://openalex.org/W4235535825","https://openalex.org/W4238192212","https://openalex.org/W4245084001","https://openalex.org/W4254610160","https://openalex.org/W4255997360","https://openalex.org/W4256164183","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020835098","https://openalex.org/W2168267269","https://openalex.org/W4252505257","https://openalex.org/W4245516033","https://openalex.org/W150022185","https://openalex.org/W4206327472","https://openalex.org/W2129803428","https://openalex.org/W4229634845","https://openalex.org/W1595461109","https://openalex.org/W2152671571"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Discrete-event":[0],"simulation":[1,19,35,60,68,74,100,105],"is":[2,40,84,128],"one":[3],"of":[4,17,24,34,78,97,112,126],"the":[5,15,21,52,70,76,79,95,123],"most":[6,23],"popular":[7],"modelling":[8],"techniques.":[9],"It":[10],"has":[11],"developed":[12],"significantly":[13],"since":[14],"inception":[16],"computer":[18],"in":[20,26,30,51,69,90,117,122],"1950s,":[22],"this":[25],"line":[27],"with":[28,42,65,103],"developments":[29,50,116,121],"computing.":[31],"The":[32,82,110],"progress":[33],"from":[36],"its":[37],"early":[38],"days":[39],"charted":[41],"a":[43],"particular":[44],"focus":[45],"on":[46],"recent":[47],"history.":[48],"Specific":[49],"past":[53],"15":[54],"years":[55],"include":[56],"visual":[57],"interactive":[58],"modelling,":[59],"optimization,":[61],"virtual":[62],"reality,":[63],"integration":[64,102],"other":[66,104],"software,":[67],"service":[71],"sector,":[72],"distributed":[73],"and":[75,101],"use":[77],"worldwide":[80],"web.":[81],"future":[83],"then":[85],"speculated":[86],"upon.":[87],"Potential":[88],"changes":[89],"model":[91,93],"development,":[92],"use,":[94],"domain":[96],"application":[98],"for":[99],"approaches":[106],"are":[107],"all":[108],"discussed.":[109],"desirability":[111],"continuing":[113],"to":[114],"follow":[115],"computing,":[118],"without":[119],"significant":[120],"wider":[124],"methodology":[125],"simulation,":[127],"questioned.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
