{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4256641311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601600","title":"Professor George A Barnard, 1915\u20132002","display_name":"Professor George A Barnard, 1915\u20132002","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4256641311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601600.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110559321","display_name":"D. V. Lindley","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dennis V Lindley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110559321"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50048537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"10","first_page":"1106","last_page":"1107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.8600000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.8600000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/george","display_name":"George (robot)","score":0.9073412418365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.42686933279037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.3701864778995514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3635135889053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-history","display_name":"Art history","score":0.27335840463638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.25759851932525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22284957766532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.11415886878967285}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67101536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535910","display_name":"George (robot)","level":2,"score":0.9073412418365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.42686933279037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.3701864778995514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3635135889053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.27335840463638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.25759851932525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22284957766532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11415886878967285}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pal:jorsoc:v:54:y:2003:i:10:d:10.1057_palgrave.jors.2601600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601600","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601600.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pal:jorsoc:v:54:y:2003:i:10:d:10.1057_palgrave.jors.2601600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601600","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601600.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4256641311.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4256641311.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1907436174","https://openalex.org/W4240638320","https://openalex.org/W4246897966","https://openalex.org/W2490303147","https://openalex.org/W2903353145","https://openalex.org/W1589220756","https://openalex.org/W2910657826","https://openalex.org/W2481781685"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"in":[0,3,5,25,29,66,71,134,205,227,239,265,271,279,285],"humble":[1],"circumstances":[2],"Walthamstow,":[4],"the":[6,67,72,76,93,99,177,183,190,209,260,272,292,311,332,371,396],"east":[7],"end":[8],"of":[9,59,69,75,161,167,211,215,262,276,294],"London,":[10,257],"on":[11,32,303,324],"23":[12],"September":[13],"1915;":[14],"his":[15,21,48,162,225,299,325,365],"father":[16],"was":[17,85,141,169,199,342,352,388],"a":[18,36,54,88,106,138,165,180,194,216,245,269,304,368,376,380,385],"cabinetmaker":[19],"and":[20,57,62,128,220,237,322,345],"mother":[22],"had":[23,367],"been":[24],"service.He":[26],"died":[27],"peacefully":[28],"Brightlingsea,":[30,286],"Essex,":[31,277],"30":[33],"July":[34],"2002,":[35],"much-loved":[37],"statistician":[38],"with":[39,79,307,340,354],"an":[40,80,201],"international":[41],"reputation.He":[42],"came":[43],"from":[44,147],"remarkable":[45],"stock,":[46],"for":[47,87,173,182,383],"younger":[49],"sister":[50],"rose":[51],"to":[52,91,108,149,188,254,267,282,357,363,390,393],"become":[53],"well-known":[55],"economist":[56],"Principal":[58],"Royal":[60],"Holloway":[61],"Bedford":[63],"New":[64,145],"College":[65,256],"University":[68,275,293],"London.Even":[70],"depression":[73],"period":[74],"early":[77],"1930s,":[78],"elite":[81],"educational":[82,94],"system,":[83],"it":[84,97,221],"possible":[86],"bright":[89],"person":[90],"ascend":[92],"ladder.He":[95],"did":[96],"via":[98],"local":[100],"grammar":[101],"school,":[102],"where":[103,129,197],"he":[104,114,124,130,136,171,186,198,207,252,287,301,329,351],"gained":[105,137],"scholarship":[107],"St":[109],"John's":[110],"College,":[111],"Cambridge,":[112],"although":[113],"would":[115,330,337],"often":[116],"tell":[117],"me":[118,328],"about":[119],"Walthamstow":[120],"public":[121],"library,":[122],"which":[123,140,168,233],"described":[125],"as":[126,193,213,249,319,395],"'wonderful'":[127],"read":[131],"copiously.After":[132],"graduating":[133],"mathematics,":[135],"fellowship,":[139],"spent":[142,288],"at":[143,291],"Princeton,":[144],"Jersey,":[146],"1937":[148],"1939,":[150],"mainly":[151],"studying":[152],"mathematical":[153,195],"logic,":[154],"but":[155,204],"also":[156,200],"getting":[157],"into":[158],"trouble":[159],"because":[160,347],"left-wing":[163],"views,":[164],"consequence":[166],"that":[170,224,350],"was,":[172],"many":[174,372],"years":[175],"after":[176],"war,":[178],"denied":[179],"visa":[181],"USA.In":[184],"1940":[185],"went":[187],"Plessey,":[189],"engineering":[191],"firm,":[192],"consultant,":[196],"active":[202],"shop-steward,":[203],"1942,":[206],"joined":[208],"Ministry":[210],"Supply":[212],"head":[214],"specialist":[217],"research":[218],"group":[219],"is":[222,316],"there":[223],"interest":[226],"statistics":[228],"really":[229],"took":[230],"off.The":[231],"group,":[232,381],"included":[234],"Armitage,":[235],"Plackett":[236],"myself,":[238],"some":[240],"ways":[241],"resembled":[242],"students":[243],"doing":[244],"doctorate":[246],"under":[247],"George":[248],"supervisor.In":[250],"1945":[251],"moved":[253],"Imperial":[255],"soon":[258],"attaining":[259],"rank":[261],"Professor.He":[263],"left":[264],"1966":[266],"take":[268],"chair":[270],"newly":[273],"created":[274],"retiring":[278],"1975.Although":[280],"continuing":[281],"be":[283],"based":[284],"much":[289],"time":[290],"Waterloo,":[295],"Canada.From":[296],"1986":[297],"until":[298],"death":[300],"carried":[302],"vigorous":[305],"correspondence":[306],"colleagues":[308],"all":[309],"over":[310],"world,":[312],"conducted":[313],"by":[314],"what":[315],"now":[317],"derided":[318],"'snail":[320],"mail'":[321],"typed":[323],"old":[326],"Amstrad.With":[327],"support":[331],"pivotal":[333],"argument,":[334],"whereas":[335],"I":[336],"produce":[338],"counter-examples.Discussion":[339],"him":[341],"always":[343],"rewarding":[344],"enjoyable":[346],"one":[348],"felt":[349],"trying,":[353],"your":[355],"help,":[356],"reach":[358],"truth,":[359],"rather":[360],"than":[361],"merely":[362],"defend":[364],"position.Barnard":[366],"delightful":[369],"personality.Of":[370],"anecdotes":[373],"concerning":[374],"him,":[375],"favourite":[377],"relates":[378],"how":[379],"responsible":[382],"organizing":[384],"Bayesian":[386],"conference,":[387],"meeting":[389],"decide":[391],"whom":[392],"invite":[394],"main":[397],"speakers.":[398]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
