{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062184559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601323","title":"Detecting shifts in the mean of a simulation output process","display_name":"Detecting shifts in the mean of a simulation output process","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062184559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601323","mag":"2062184559"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011301554","display_name":"Stewart Robinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6016-0167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Warwick Business School, University of Warwick Coventry UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warwick Business School, University of Warwick Coventry UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001470102","display_name":"Roger J. Brooks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4078-7974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R J Brooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University Lancaster UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University Lancaster UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070388357","display_name":"Colin D. Lewis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169199633","display_name":"Aston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05j0ve876","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C D Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aston Business School, Aston University Birmingham UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aston Business School, Aston University Birmingham UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011301554"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17509013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"5","first_page":"559","last_page":"573"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steady-state","display_name":"Steady state (chemistry)","score":0.7677782773971558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6887532472610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6151099801063538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.5467362403869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4843696057796478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steady-state-theory","display_name":"Steady State theory","score":0.418804407119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.34783604741096497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.3259415626525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2896322011947632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14381468296051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0836210548877716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8171440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903414","display_name":"Steady state (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.7677782773971558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6887532472610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6151099801063538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5467362403869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4843696057796478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187640670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272612","display_name":"Steady State theory","level":4,"score":0.418804407119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.34783604741096497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3259415626525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2896322011947632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14381468296051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0836210548877716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84999194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1","display_name":"Universe","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19262093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3036474","display_name":"De Sitter universe","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pal:jorsoc:v:53:y:2002:i:5:d:10.1057_palgrave.jors.2601323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506425194","https://openalex.org/W1590831415","https://openalex.org/W1989314580","https://openalex.org/W1998156007","https://openalex.org/W2035405258","https://openalex.org/W2042033254","https://openalex.org/W2068133842","https://openalex.org/W2095355789","https://openalex.org/W2103463156","https://openalex.org/W2114634004","https://openalex.org/W2140481308","https://openalex.org/W3168516550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2106512568","https://openalex.org/W2159465694","https://openalex.org/W2077550944","https://openalex.org/W2030822348","https://openalex.org/W2890578400","https://openalex.org/W2896281715","https://openalex.org/W1599920801","https://openalex.org/W1964722880","https://openalex.org/W2909452000","https://openalex.org/W2019257762"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,97],"application":[1],"of":[2,12,20,39,55,69],"the":[3,13,49,64,67,76,95],"correct":[4],"simulation":[5,80],"output":[6,77,111],"analysis":[7],"technique":[8,61,109],"requires":[9],"a":[10,36,70,106],"knowledge":[11],"model's":[14],"behaviour.":[15],"Traditionally,":[16],"only":[17],"two":[18],"types":[19],"model":[21,50],"behaviour":[22,86],"are":[23],"discussed":[24],"for":[25,62,110],"discrete":[26],"event":[27],"simulations:":[28],"transient":[29],"and":[30],"steady":[31,43,57],"state.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34],"paper,":[35],"third":[37],"type":[38],"behaviour,":[40],"denoted":[41],"shifting":[42,84],"state,":[44],"is":[45,73],"considered":[46],"in":[47,66,87,93],"which":[48],"passes":[51],"through":[52],"successive":[53],"periods":[54],"different":[56],"states.":[58],"A":[59],"heuristic":[60,98],"identifying":[63],"shifts":[65],"mean":[68],"time":[71],"series":[72],"applied":[74],"to":[75,89],"data":[78],"from":[79],"models":[81],"with":[82],"known":[83],"steady-state":[85],"order":[88],"test":[90],"its":[91],"effectiveness":[92],"detecting":[94],"shifts.":[96],"performs":[99],"well,":[100],"indicating":[101],"that":[102],"it":[103],"may":[104],"be":[105],"valuable":[107],"additional":[108],"analysis.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}