{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085332942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2600549","title":"Concurrent engineering: a competitive strategy for process industries","display_name":"Concurrent engineering: a competitive strategy for process industries","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085332942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2600549","mag":"2085332942"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.jors.2600549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2600549","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2600549?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2600549?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046110173","display_name":"Angappa Gunasekaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6335-1962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A Gunasekaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brunel University","*Brunel University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunel University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Brunel University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046110173"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24384413,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"7","first_page":"758","last_page":"765"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6005718111991882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.5973280668258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.547801673412323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5231962203979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.5214730501174927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.503109872341156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.48816877603530884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-material","display_name":"Raw material","score":0.4617016911506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-flow","display_name":"Information flow","score":0.4345777630805969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-flow","display_name":"Material flow","score":0.43290185928344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-design","display_name":"Process design","score":0.4278976619243622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-operations","display_name":"Manufacturing operations","score":0.42699089646339417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-planning","display_name":"Production planning","score":0.41169053316116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.40138140320777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.35040879249572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-integration","display_name":"Process integration","score":0.3400878310203552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20928654074668884}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6005718111991882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.5973280668258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.547801673412323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5231962203979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5214730501174927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.503109872341156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48816877603530884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.4617016911506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779136372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10283002","display_name":"Information flow","level":2,"score":0.4345777630805969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183906286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4284762","display_name":"Material flow","level":2,"score":0.43290185928344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55396564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3084971","display_name":"Process design","level":3,"score":0.4278976619243622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154742593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6753121","display_name":"Manufacturing operations","level":2,"score":0.42699089646339417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777909354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1386523","display_name":"Production planning","level":3,"score":0.41169053316116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.40138140320777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.35040879249572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54725748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247277","display_name":"Process integration","level":2,"score":0.3400878310203552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20928654074668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.jors.2600549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2600549","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2600549?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.jors.2600549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2600549","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2600549?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169988927","display_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","issn_l":"0160-5682","issn":["0160-5682","1476-9360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Operational Research Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2085332942.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2085332942.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520330077","https://openalex.org/W1524562961","https://openalex.org/W1573142495","https://openalex.org/W1983771265","https://openalex.org/W1991190709","https://openalex.org/W2042615266","https://openalex.org/W2080709400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2794604039","https://openalex.org/W2009647140","https://openalex.org/W3176802382","https://openalex.org/W1830296376","https://openalex.org/W2033858513","https://openalex.org/W2915644514","https://openalex.org/W3209703476","https://openalex.org/W2392573986","https://openalex.org/W2243096304","https://openalex.org/W1490065878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Concurrent":[0],"Engineering":[1],"(CE)":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,76,134,141],"systematic":[5],"approach":[6],"to":[7,31,118,175,195,202],"the":[8,29,42,81,166,177],"integrated,":[9],"simultaneous":[10],"design":[11,203],"of":[12,23,44,73,97,113,143,169,179,183],"both":[13],"products":[14,82,98],"and":[15,35,57,62,75,108,138,145,157,162,173,185,207,210,217],"their":[16,130],"related":[17],"processes,":[18],"including":[19],"production.":[20],"A":[21],"number":[22],"research":[24],"reports":[25],"are":[26,83,150],"available":[27],"in":[28,38,46,68,88,171,181,192,219],"literature":[30],"deal":[32],"with":[33,85,132],"CE":[34,45,66,170,198],"its":[36],"applications":[37],"manufacturing":[39,161],"industries.":[40],"However,":[41],"application":[43,167],"Process":[47],"Industries":[48],"(PI)":[49],"has":[50,189],"not":[51],"received":[52],"enough":[53],"attention":[54],"from":[55],"researchers":[56],"practitioners":[58],"for":[59,214],"improving":[60,215],"productivity":[61,216],"quality.":[63],"To":[64],"use":[65],"effectively":[67],"process":[69,101,140],"industries":[70],"requires":[71],"accuracy":[72],"data":[74],"common":[77,152],"architecture.":[78],"In":[79],"PI,":[80],"processed":[84],"minimal":[86],"interruptions":[87],"any":[89],"one":[90],"production":[91,95,205,208],"run":[92],"or":[93,124],"between":[94,160],"runs":[96],"that":[99],"exhibit":[100],"characteristics,":[102],"such":[103,154],"as":[104,155],"liquids,":[105],"fibres,":[106],"powders":[107],"gases.":[109],"The":[110],"general":[111],"characteristics":[112,153],"this":[114,193],"industry":[115],"add":[116],"value":[117],"materials":[119,137],"by":[120],"mixing,":[121],"separating,":[122],"forming,":[123],"chemical":[125],"reactions.":[126],"PI":[127,172,180],"often":[128],"initiate":[129],"flow":[131,159],"only":[133],"few":[135],"raw":[136],"subsequently":[139],"variety":[142],"blending":[144],"resplitting":[146],"operations.":[147],"Nevertheless,":[148],"there":[149],"many":[151],"material":[156],"information":[158],"PI.":[163,220],"This":[164],"indicates":[165],"areas":[168],"hence":[174],"improve":[176],"competitiveness":[178],"terms":[182],"flexibility":[184],"responsiveness.":[186],"An":[187],"attempt":[188],"been":[190],"made":[191],"paper":[194],"study":[196],"how":[197],"can":[199],"be":[200],"utilized":[201],"products,":[204],"system,":[206],"planning":[209],"control":[211],"(PPC)":[212],"system":[213],"quality":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}