{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2101022355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000097","title":"From Origins to Implications: Key Aspects in the Debate over the Digital Divide","display_name":"From Origins to Implications: Key Aspects in the Debate over the Digital Divide","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2101022355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000097","mag":"2101022355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135086714","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology","issn_l":"0268-3962","issn":["0268-3962","1466-4437"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056358525","display_name":"Jeffrey James","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7012-4963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","display_name":"Tilburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey James","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economics Department, Tilburg University, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economics Department, Tilburg University, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056358525"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.8901,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97784859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"284","last_page":"295"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9210000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"Digital divide","score":0.7330244779586792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5665556192398071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4903438091278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schema","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","score":0.4886915981769562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.4474385976791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-information-system","display_name":"Strategic information system","score":0.4384404718875885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-country","display_name":"Developing country","score":0.42227429151535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4220370054244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4052214026451111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.34027794003486633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.3052517771720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.3041684329509735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2968919277191162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.21853125095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-information-systems","display_name":"Management information systems","score":0.20558372139930725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.16442421078681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.1494515836238861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11694449186325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.10220208764076233}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.7330244779586792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5665556192398071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4903438091278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52146309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431116","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","level":2,"score":0.4886915981769562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4474385976791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65986115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135904","display_name":"Strategic information system","level":4,"score":0.4384404718875885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.42227429151535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4220370054244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4052214026451111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34027794003486633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.3052517771720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.3041684329509735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2968919277191162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21853125095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29848774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61905","display_name":"Management information systems","level":3,"score":0.20558372139930725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.16442421078681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.1494515836238861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11694449186325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10220208764076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135086714","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology","issn_l":"0268-3962","issn":["0268-3962","1466-4437"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aisel.aisnet.org:jit-1723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/jit/vol22/iss3/10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30879505","display_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1536-9323","issn":["1536-9323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55727675","https://openalex.org/W344308476","https://openalex.org/W1517701247","https://openalex.org/W1529491444","https://openalex.org/W1586144370","https://openalex.org/W1967760540","https://openalex.org/W1991033780","https://openalex.org/W2025737197","https://openalex.org/W2044043910","https://openalex.org/W2054315104","https://openalex.org/W2055056256","https://openalex.org/W2092303090","https://openalex.org/W2099977142","https://openalex.org/W2112462454","https://openalex.org/W2126518113","https://openalex.org/W2126739390","https://openalex.org/W2146266464","https://openalex.org/W2149068151","https://openalex.org/W2153236120","https://openalex.org/W2166881616","https://openalex.org/W2544366064","https://openalex.org/W2588316394","https://openalex.org/W2991963466","https://openalex.org/W3011216786","https://openalex.org/W3124854508","https://openalex.org/W4205626350","https://openalex.org/W4229830200","https://openalex.org/W4236892493","https://openalex.org/W4246074723","https://openalex.org/W4250980726","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4302558079","https://openalex.org/W4388378101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031762953","https://openalex.org/W4249517612","https://openalex.org/W4239012866","https://openalex.org/W1999742761","https://openalex.org/W4250938943","https://openalex.org/W2086483518","https://openalex.org/W2095306008","https://openalex.org/W2003325800","https://openalex.org/W4231072725","https://openalex.org/W4232845001"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Defined":[0],"as":[1,32,34],"the":[2,20,42,48,55,72,80,83,87,91,109,117,121,149,161,173,185,188,191,205,208,218],"differential":[3],"extent":[4,206],"to":[5,53,70,103],"which":[6,120],"rich":[7,178],"countries":[8,11],"and":[9,28,86,132,179],"poor":[10,180],"benefit":[12],"from":[13],"various":[14],"forms":[15],"of":[16,79,82,94,98,123,137,148,172,190,207,211,217,225],"information":[17],"technology":[18,227],"(IT),":[19],"global":[21],"digital":[22,84,150],"divide":[23,85,162,192],"has":[24,65],"been":[25,66],"extensively":[26],"measured":[27],"described":[29],"in":[30,47,108,111,119,164,228],"national":[31],"well":[33],"international":[35],"debates.":[36],"The":[37,96],"problem,":[38],"however,":[39],"is":[40,44,102,163,183,198,203],"that":[41,75,115,144,187,204],"topic":[43],"highly":[45],"fragmented":[46],"literature,":[49],"with":[50,222],"few":[51],"attempts":[52],"put":[54],"parts":[56],"into":[57],"a":[58,154],"coherent":[59],"analytical":[60,113],"framework.":[61],"More":[62],"precisely,":[63],"there":[64],"no":[67],"specific":[68],"attempt":[69],"pinpoint":[71],"main":[73],"issues":[74,143],"influence":[76,145,214],"one's":[77,146],"view":[78,147,216],"importance":[81],"policies":[88],"demanded":[89],"by":[90],"different":[92],"points":[93],"view.":[95],"goal":[97],"this":[99,105,138,226],"paper,":[100],"accordingly,":[101],"fill":[104],"important":[106],"gap":[107],"literature":[110],"an":[112],"schema":[114],"recognizes":[116],"ways":[118],"impact":[122,210],"innovations":[124],"depends":[125,193],"heavily":[126,194],"on":[127,159,195],"how":[128,196],"they":[129],"are":[130,141],"generated":[131],"diffused.":[133],"At":[134],"each":[135],"stage":[136],"sequential":[139],"process":[140],"key":[142],"divide.":[151],"It":[152,182],"matters":[153],"great":[155],"deal":[156],"for":[157],"instance":[158],"whether":[160],"some":[165],"sense":[166],"unique,":[167],"or":[168],"just":[169],"another":[170,201],"manifestation":[171],"general":[174],"technological":[175],"relationship":[176],"between":[177],"countries.":[181,230],"also":[184],"case":[186],"size":[189],"it":[197],"measured.":[199],"Yet":[200],"example":[202],"potential":[209],"IT":[212],"will":[213],"our":[215],"foregone":[219],"opportunities":[220],"associated":[221],"limited":[223],"uptake":[224],"developing":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}