{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156924871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000028","title":"The Viable Systems Model Applied to a Smart Network: The Case of the UK Electricity Market","display_name":"The Viable Systems Model Applied to a Smart Network: The Case of the UK Electricity Market","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156924871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000028","mag":"2156924871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135086714","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology","issn_l":"0268-3962","issn":["0268-3962","1466-4437"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056892193","display_name":"Duncan Shaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-8052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Duncan R Shaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003924267","display_name":"Bob Snowdon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bob Snowdon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073947547","display_name":"Christopher P. Holland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1992-3679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher P. Holland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050959724","display_name":"Peter Kawalek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6248-7745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Kawalek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033105836","display_name":"Brian Warboys","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Warboys","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056892193"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9018,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79053322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"270","last_page":"280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9546999931335449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14112","display_name":"Economic, financial, and policy analysis","score":0.954200029373169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5907384157180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-information-system","display_name":"Strategic information system","score":0.5716890692710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-model","display_name":"Business model","score":0.5703937411308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.5356179475784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-systems-methodology","display_name":"Soft systems methodology","score":0.5341441035270691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viable-system-model","display_name":"Viable system model","score":0.5253526568412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4912077784538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.4309879541397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.4273453950881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process","display_name":"Business process","score":0.4159048795700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.33224058151245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-information-systems","display_name":"Management information systems","score":0.278222918510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.245265394449234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.17444834113121033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17121759057044983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.15615877509117126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybernetics","display_name":"Cybernetics","score":0.13290542364120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09749177098274231}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5907384157180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65986115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135904","display_name":"Strategic information system","level":4,"score":0.5716890692710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.5703937411308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5356179475784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141846272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613474","display_name":"Soft systems methodology","level":4,"score":0.5341441035270691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164802487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624501","display_name":"Viable system model","level":3,"score":0.5253526568412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4912077784538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.4309879541397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.4273453950881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85345410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851587","display_name":"Business process","level":3,"score":0.4159048795700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.33224058151245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29848774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61905","display_name":"Management information systems","level":3,"score":0.278222918510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.245265394449234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.17444834113121033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17121759057044983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.15615877509117126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115286129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123637","display_name":"Cybernetics","level":2,"score":0.13290542364120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09749177098274231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135086714","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology","issn_l":"0268-3962","issn":["0268-3962","1466-4437"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-540-26694-5_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aisel.aisnet.org:jit-1635","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/jit/vol19/iss4/7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30879505","display_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1536-9323","issn":["1536-9323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/2dc6fc7f-3550-4b3c-9005-53a5ff76e5fb","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/2dc6fc7f-3550-4b3c-9005-53a5ff76e5fb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Shaw, D R, Snowdon, B, Holland, C P, Kawalek, P & Warboys, B 2004, The viable systems model applied to a smart network: The case of the UK electricity market. in Journal of Information Technology|J. Inf. Technol.. vol. 19, pp. 270-280. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000028","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/2dc6fc7f-3550-4b3c-9005-53a5ff76e5fb","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-viable-systems-model-applied-to-a-smart-network-the-case-of-the-uk-electricity-market(2dc6fc7f-3550-4b3c-9005-53a5ff76e5fb).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Shaw, D R, Snowdon, B, Holland, C P, Kawalek, P & Warboys, B 2004, The viable systems model applied to a smart network: The case of the UK electricity market. in Journal of Information Technology|J. Inf. Technol.. vol. 19, pp. 270-280. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000028","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W185720190","https://openalex.org/W197778770","https://openalex.org/W1491222678","https://openalex.org/W1492856410","https://openalex.org/W1566478880","https://openalex.org/W1979058254","https://openalex.org/W1996216743","https://openalex.org/W2032047314","https://openalex.org/W2035934714","https://openalex.org/W2091579301","https://openalex.org/W2109280325","https://openalex.org/W2128677857","https://openalex.org/W2132234187","https://openalex.org/W2146092712","https://openalex.org/W2167266355","https://openalex.org/W2338335491","https://openalex.org/W2470501225","https://openalex.org/W2533301007","https://openalex.org/W4205188686","https://openalex.org/W4251852817"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041429082","https://openalex.org/W2092480948","https://openalex.org/W2905835327","https://openalex.org/W4231072725","https://openalex.org/W1972089244","https://openalex.org/W2031762953","https://openalex.org/W2270082563","https://openalex.org/W2003325800","https://openalex.org/W1970219177","https://openalex.org/W4237682043"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,34,71],"investigate":[1],"the":[2,22,31,36,128,141],"concept":[3],"of":[4,24,45,104,121,143],"Smart":[5,47,123],"Business":[6,124],"Networks":[7],"by":[8],"using":[9],"Beer's":[10,144],"Viable":[11],"System":[12],"Model":[13],"(VSM)":[14],"to":[15,59,85,109,146],"analyse":[16,147],"how":[17,127],"such":[18,64],"a":[19,133],"network":[20,39],"mitigates":[21,94],"affect":[23],"emergent,":[25],"and":[26,49,54,68,78,111,114,119,137,140],"therefore":[27],"unforecastable,":[28],"demands":[29],"upon":[30],"networked":[32],"businesses.":[33],"examine":[35],"requirements":[37],"for":[38],"smartness,":[40],"highlight":[41],"some":[42,61],"significant":[43],"properties":[44,63],"one":[46,122],"Network":[48,125],"use":[50,142],"our":[51,105],"case":[52],"analysis":[53],"concepts":[55],"from":[56],"systems":[57],"theory":[58],"suggest":[60],"general":[62],"as":[65],"natural":[66],"stability":[67],"distributed":[69,77],"capability.":[70],"have":[72],"found":[73],"that":[74],"smartness":[75],"is":[76,90],"shared":[79],"behavioural":[80],"process":[81,136],"standards":[82],"can":[83],"act":[84],"stabilise":[86],"complex":[87,99],"systems.":[88],"This":[89],"important":[91],"because":[92],"it":[93],"emergent":[95],"behaviour":[96],"within":[97],"increasingly":[98],"business":[100,112,135],"networks.":[101],"The":[102],"contributions":[103],"article":[106],"apply":[107],"both":[108],"academics":[110],"practitioners":[113],"are":[115],"in":[116],"its":[117],"illustration":[118],"investigation":[120],"including":[126],"smart":[129],"capability":[130],"functions":[131],"at":[132],"strategic,":[134],"technical":[138],"level;":[139],"VSM":[145],"an":[148],"electricity":[149],"market.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T06:06:40.768181","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
