{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2082722746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000001","title":"Advances in Intelligent Information Technology: Re-Branding or Progress towards Conscious Machines?","display_name":"Advances in Intelligent Information Technology: Re-Branding or Progress towards Conscious Machines?","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2082722746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000001","mag":"2082722746"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135086714","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology","issn_l":"0268-3962","issn":["0268-3962","1466-4437"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066352404","display_name":"Igor Aleksander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0121-0977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Igor Aleksander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emeritus Professor of Neural Systems Engineering and Leverhulme Fellow, Imperial College, London SW7 2BT, UK;","Visiting Research Fellow in Informatics, University of Sussex, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emeritus Professor of Neural Systems Engineering and Leverhulme Fellow, Imperial College, London SW7 2BT, UK;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visiting Research Fellow in Informatics, University of Sussex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066352404"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824","https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21097531,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.6104000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.6104000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.5979999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.5351999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream","display_name":"Mainstream","score":0.6582158803939819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paradigm-shift","display_name":"Paradigm shift","score":0.6423941254615784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5963472723960876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"Information technology","score":0.5749362707138062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.5626208186149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-information-system","display_name":"Strategic information system","score":0.4927225410938263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.43965500593185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.4342450499534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4338816702365875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-systems-methodology","display_name":"Soft systems methodology","score":0.42825978994369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.42628732323646545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.4007585346698761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3424495458602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.342193603515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-information-systems","display_name":"Management information systems","score":0.32940754294395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.30402636528015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.18351256847381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15789365768432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.13961035013198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11405196785926819}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.6582158803939819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43540301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689971","display_name":"Paradigm shift","level":2,"score":0.6423941254615784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5963472723960876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.5749362707138062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5626208186149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65986115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135904","display_name":"Strategic information system","level":4,"score":0.4927225410938263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.43965500593185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4342450499534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4338816702365875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141846272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613474","display_name":"Soft systems methodology","level":4,"score":0.42825978994369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.42628732323646545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.4007585346698761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3424495458602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.342193603515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29848774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61905","display_name":"Management information systems","level":3,"score":0.32940754294395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.30402636528015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18351256847381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15789365768432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13961035013198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11405196785926819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135086714","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology","issn_l":"0268-3962","issn":["0268-3962","1466-4437"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aisel.aisnet.org:jit-1618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/jit/vol19/iss1/3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30879505","display_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1536-9323","issn":["1536-9323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059278789","https://openalex.org/W2224799338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003325800","https://openalex.org/W2031762953","https://openalex.org/W4232845001","https://openalex.org/W2016384743","https://openalex.org/W4238456722","https://openalex.org/W4239012866","https://openalex.org/W4251269002","https://openalex.org/W2046080825","https://openalex.org/W1978187271","https://openalex.org/W4235851867"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Is":[0],"artificial":[1],"intelligence":[2],"(AI)":[3],"just":[4,167],"something":[5],"that":[6,40,51,64,124,148,186],"is":[7,57,126,136,206,214,218],"done":[8],"in":[9,30,42,71,82,159,228],"laboratories":[10],"disconnected":[11],"from":[12],"the":[13,16,62,67,72,83,93,98,100,103,107,113,143,160,182,188,192,196,199,209,229],"development":[14,68],"of":[15,61,69,97,102,109,162,170,184,191,198,211],"pragmatic":[17],"computing,":[18],"which":[19,205],"constitutes":[20],"current":[21],"information":[22,33,189,223],"technology":[23,190,224],"or":[24],"does":[25],"it":[26,217],"contribute":[27],"to":[28,88,91,116,220],"progress":[29,152],"computing":[31,185],"and":[32,74,106,131],"technology?":[34],"It":[35],"has":[36],"even":[37],"been":[38,122],"suggested":[39],"advances":[41],"AI":[43,70,125,150,177],"are":[44,52],"merely":[45],"a":[46,58,78,168],"re-branding":[47,169],"exercise":[48],"for":[49],"promises":[50],"rarely":[53],"kept.":[54],"This":[55,135,172],"paper":[56,213],"personal":[59],"view":[60],"forces":[63],"have":[65,121],"driven":[66],"past":[73],"what":[75,89],"might":[76,225],"be":[77,92,226],"serious":[79],"paradigm":[80,200],"shift":[81,201],"future.":[84,230],"The":[85],"latter":[86],"points":[87],"appears":[90],"most":[94],"abstruse":[95],"corner":[96],"subject:":[99],"modelling":[101],"human":[104],"brain":[105],"possibility":[108],"designing":[110],"systems":[111],"with":[112],"brain's":[114],"ability":[115],"create":[117],"conscious":[118,203],"thought.":[119],"There":[120],"accusations":[123],"always":[127],"ahead":[128],"on":[129,133],"promise":[130],"behind":[132],"delivery.":[134],"an":[137],"inaccurate":[138],"view.":[139],"In":[140],"broad":[141],"terms,":[142],"argument":[144],"presented":[145],"here":[146],"suggests":[147],"as":[149],"developed,":[151],"was":[153],"achieved":[154],"by":[155],"overcoming":[156],"unforeseen":[157],"difficulties":[158],"pursuit":[161],"very":[163],"ambitious":[164],"targets,":[165],"not":[166,174],"promises.":[171],"process":[173],"only":[175],"advanced":[176],"but":[178],"also":[179],"fed":[180],"into":[181],"mainstream":[183],"underpins":[187],"present":[193],"time.":[194],"While":[195],"outcome":[197],"towards":[202],"machines,":[204],"examined":[207],"at":[208],"end":[210],"this":[212],"still":[215],"unclear,":[216],"possible":[219],"speculate":[221],"how":[222],"affected":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T06:06:40.768181","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}