{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013620583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000705","title":"Changing the challenge: To challenge makes you larger and being challenged makes you small","display_name":"Changing the challenge: To challenge makes you larger and being challenged makes you small","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013620583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000705","mag":"2013620583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000705","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000705?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116712389","display_name":"European Journal of Information Systems","issn_l":"0960-085X","issn":["0960-085X","1476-9344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000705?needAccess=true&role=button","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112775538","display_name":"Ray J. Paul","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ray J Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112775538"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3474,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88148148,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"299","last_page":"302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.8543999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.8543999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-information-system","display_name":"Strategic information system","score":0.6734685301780701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-systems-methodology","display_name":"Soft systems methodology","score":0.6519356966018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-systems-security","display_name":"Information systems security","score":0.5581983327865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.47346654534339905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4556794762611389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3905375897884369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-information-systems","display_name":"Management information systems","score":0.3754960298538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.364315390586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.35630184412002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3341825604438782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3245323896408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.27301546931266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2365572154521942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1791679859161377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65986115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135904","display_name":"Strategic information system","level":4,"score":0.6734685301780701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141846272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613474","display_name":"Soft systems methodology","level":4,"score":0.6519356966018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988319471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information systems security","level":4,"score":0.5581983327865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.47346654534339905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4556794762611389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3905375897884369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29848774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61905","display_name":"Management information systems","level":3,"score":0.3754960298538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.364315390586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.35630184412002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3341825604438782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3245323896408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.27301546931266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2365572154521942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1791679859161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000705","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000705?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116712389","display_name":"European Journal of Information Systems","issn_l":"0960-085X","issn":["0960-085X","1476-9344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tjisxx:v:16:y:2007:i:4:p:299-302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000705","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000705?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116712389","display_name":"European Journal of Information Systems","issn_l":"0960-085X","issn":["0960-085X","1476-9344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2013620583.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2013620583.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033553191","https://openalex.org/W2044492668","https://openalex.org/W2051485081","https://openalex.org/W2083412539","https://openalex.org/W2468071429"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031762953","https://openalex.org/W2101394746","https://openalex.org/W1998751061","https://openalex.org/W115484909","https://openalex.org/W2016384743","https://openalex.org/W4237458235","https://openalex.org/W4256082807","https://openalex.org/W2041579241","https://openalex.org/W1997719919","https://openalex.org/W1995137578"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}