{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2157520115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000676","title":"Understanding e-Government project trajectories from an actor-network perspective","display_name":"Understanding e-Government project trajectories from an actor-network perspective","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2157520115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000676","mag":"2157520115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116712389","display_name":"European Journal of Information Systems","issn_l":"0960-085X","issn":["0960-085X","1476-9344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/964fa474-ea3c-42d9-a048-bf789c74d4bf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009534453","display_name":"Richard Heeks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4551-2208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Heeks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Development Informatics Group, IDPM, University of Manchester Manchester UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development Informatics Group, IDPM, University of Manchester Manchester UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017864066","display_name":"Carolyne Stanforth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolyne Stanforth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Development Informatics Group, IDPM, University of Manchester Manchester UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development Informatics Group, IDPM, University of Manchester Manchester UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009534453"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":59.8131,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":260,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99842449,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"165","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actor\u2013network-theory","display_name":"Actor\u2013network theory","score":0.757610023021698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6464584469795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5669328570365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.5482887625694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-information-system","display_name":"Strategic information system","score":0.5456777215003967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4928300678730011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-systems-methodology","display_name":"Soft systems methodology","score":0.4895645081996918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.47933515906333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.46713805198669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3854544162750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3828640580177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3800603449344635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.37605994939804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.37267419695854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3442322313785553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.30579429864883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.28062233328819275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2405518889427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.23485279083251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-information-systems","display_name":"Management information systems","score":0.22997653484344482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.10725796222686768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09641951322555542}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147675338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421953","display_name":"Actor\u2013network theory","level":2,"score":0.757610023021698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6464584469795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5669328570365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.5482887625694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65986115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135904","display_name":"Strategic information system","level":4,"score":0.5456777215003967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4928300678730011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141846272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613474","display_name":"Soft systems methodology","level":4,"score":0.4895645081996918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47933515906333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.46713805198669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3854544162750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3828640580177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3800603449344635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.37605994939804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.37267419695854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3442322313785553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.30579429864883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.28062233328819275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2405518889427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23485279083251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29848774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61905","display_name":"Management information systems","level":3,"score":0.22997653484344482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.10725796222686768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09641951322555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116712389","display_name":"European Journal of Information Systems","issn_l":"0960-085X","issn":["0960-085X","1476-9344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/964fa474-ea3c-42d9-a048-bf789c74d4bf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/964fa474-ea3c-42d9-a048-bf789c74d4bf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heeks, R & Stanforth, C 2007, 'Understanding e-Government project trajectories from an actor-network perspective', European Journal of Information Systems, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 165-177. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000676","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tjisxx:v:16:y:2007:i:2:p:165-177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/964fa474-ea3c-42d9-a048-bf789c74d4bf","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/understanding-egovernment-project-trajectories-from-an-actornetwork-perspective(964fa474-ea3c-42d9-a048-bf789c74d4bf).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/964fa474-ea3c-42d9-a048-bf789c74d4bf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/964fa474-ea3c-42d9-a048-bf789c74d4bf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heeks, R & Stanforth, C 2007, 'Understanding e-Government project trajectories from an actor-network perspective', European Journal of Information Systems, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 165-177. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000676","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104858752","https://openalex.org/W604348998","https://openalex.org/W1518173525","https://openalex.org/W1558171572","https://openalex.org/W1560661387","https://openalex.org/W1595812228","https://openalex.org/W1679823108","https://openalex.org/W1691570232","https://openalex.org/W1792097286","https://openalex.org/W1936382837","https://openalex.org/W1982827488","https://openalex.org/W2004341475","https://openalex.org/W2009608358","https://openalex.org/W2019661534","https://openalex.org/W2041656516","https://openalex.org/W2060088710","https://openalex.org/W2076098167","https://openalex.org/W2082348381","https://openalex.org/W2092161552","https://openalex.org/W2094891697","https://openalex.org/W2096512684","https://openalex.org/W2118464236","https://openalex.org/W2121688977","https://openalex.org/W2122205846","https://openalex.org/W2135492276","https://openalex.org/W2155941406","https://openalex.org/W2162713456","https://openalex.org/W2167757977","https://openalex.org/W2168020096","https://openalex.org/W2217562549","https://openalex.org/W2507771501","https://openalex.org/W2764357991","https://openalex.org/W2765068257","https://openalex.org/W2797482176","https://openalex.org/W2798470142","https://openalex.org/W2992230340","https://openalex.org/W4241217440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003325800","https://openalex.org/W2031762953","https://openalex.org/W4231072725","https://openalex.org/W1972089244","https://openalex.org/W2090496728","https://openalex.org/W2086018178","https://openalex.org/W4239012866","https://openalex.org/W4232845001","https://openalex.org/W4229605911","https://openalex.org/W4244095716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"number":[1],"of":[2,12,27,31,58,87,93,112,121,133,150],"models":[3],"have":[4],"been":[5],"offered":[6],"to":[7,36,47,54,67,103],"help":[8],"explain":[9,55],"the":[10,28,38,56,73,91,118,137,157],"trajectories":[11],"e-Government":[13,60,80,134,145],"projects:":[14],"their":[15,19],"frequent":[16],"failures":[17],"and":[18,75,85,96,153,155,162],"rarer":[20],"successes.":[21],"Most,":[22],"though,":[23],"lack":[24],"a":[25,49,69,109,128,148],"sense":[26],"political":[29],"interaction":[30,84],"stakeholders":[32],"that":[33,51,78],"is":[34,52,65],"fundamental":[35],"understanding":[37],"public":[39],"sector.":[40],"This":[41,63],"paper":[42],"draws":[43],"on":[44],"actor-network":[45],"theory":[46],"provide":[48,68],"perspective":[50,64],"used":[53],"trajectory":[57],"an":[59],"case":[61],"study.":[62],"found":[66],"valuable":[70],"insight":[71],"into":[72,144,156],"local":[74],"global":[76],"actor-networks":[77],"surround":[79],"projects.":[81],"The":[82],"mobilisation,":[83],"disintegration":[86],"these":[88],"networks":[89,139],"underpins":[90],"course":[92],"such":[94],"projects,":[95],"can":[97],"itself":[98],"be":[99],"understood":[100],"in":[101],"relation":[102],"network":[104,151,160],"actor":[105],"power:":[106],"not":[107],"through":[108,117],"static":[110],"conception":[111],"\u2018power":[113,122],"over\u2019":[114],"others":[115],"but":[116],"dynamic-enacted":[119],"concept":[120],"to\u2019.":[123],"As":[124],"well":[125],"as":[126,147],"providing":[127],"research":[129],"tool":[130],"for":[131],"analysis":[132],"project":[135],"trajectories,":[136],"local/global":[138],"approach":[140],"also":[141],"offers":[142],"insights":[143],"leadership":[146],"process":[149],"formation":[152],"maintenance;":[154],"tensions":[158],"between":[159],"stabilisation":[161],"design":[163],"stabilisation.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":26}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}