{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3002429435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1701002","title":"Self-Management Behaviors of Patients with Type 1 Diabetes: Comparing Two Sources of Patient-Generated Data","display_name":"Self-Management Behaviors of Patients with Type 1 Diabetes: Comparing Two Sources of Patient-Generated Data","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3002429435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1701002","mag":"3002429435"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-0039-1701002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1701002","pdf_url":"http://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-0039-1701002.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187139995","display_name":"Applied Clinical Informatics","issn_l":"1869-0327","issn":["1869-0327"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Clinical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-0039-1701002.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031495677","display_name":"George Karway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4375-6126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Karway","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079825697","display_name":"Adela Grando","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5769-8556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Adela Grando","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060956262","display_name":"Kevin J. Grimm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8576-4469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Grimm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015413123","display_name":"Danielle Groat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1180-4448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danielle Groat","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States","Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066496796","display_name":"Curtiss B. Cook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5885-9959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125099","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03jp40720","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Curtiss Cook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053370942","display_name":"Bithika Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5650-0341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125099","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03jp40720","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bithika Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.509,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83182157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"01","first_page":"070","last_page":"078"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10401","display_name":"Diabetes Treatment and Management","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.5379652976989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5198217630386353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-1-diabetes","display_name":"Type 1 diabetes","score":0.4892439842224121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meal","display_name":"Meal","score":0.4450322687625885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/descriptive-statistics","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","score":0.4315165877342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.3388116955757141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.32579511404037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.22977697849273682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.11570927500724792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endocrinology","display_name":"Endocrinology","score":0.08072775602340698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07181507349014282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5379652976989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5198217630386353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781232474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124407","display_name":"Type 1 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.4892439842224121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778345441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6460735","display_name":"Meal","level":2,"score":0.4450322687625885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.4315165877342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3388116955757141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32579511404037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.22977697849273682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11570927500724792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.08072775602340698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07181507349014282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-0039-1701002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1701002","pdf_url":"http://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-0039-1701002.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187139995","display_name":"Applied Clinical Informatics","issn_l":"1869-0327","issn":["1869-0327"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Clinical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:6684164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6976334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6976334","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6976334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Appl Clin Inform","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-0039-1701002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1701002","pdf_url":"http://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-0039-1701002.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187139995","display_name":"Applied Clinical Informatics","issn_l":"1869-0327","issn":["1869-0327"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Clinical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309835","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3002429435.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3002429435.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W582680348","https://openalex.org/W1845225129","https://openalex.org/W1975068073","https://openalex.org/W1986869017","https://openalex.org/W2049775472","https://openalex.org/W2075048747","https://openalex.org/W2076746439","https://openalex.org/W2080117082","https://openalex.org/W2087588721","https://openalex.org/W2088423598","https://openalex.org/W2098429606","https://openalex.org/W2098718453","https://openalex.org/W2110218771","https://openalex.org/W2115977452","https://openalex.org/W2132205981","https://openalex.org/W2133163251","https://openalex.org/W2144656634","https://openalex.org/W2149226379","https://openalex.org/W2155441883","https://openalex.org/W2160938010","https://openalex.org/W2171352404","https://openalex.org/W2171764552","https://openalex.org/W2228278621","https://openalex.org/W2397791882","https://openalex.org/W2400357431","https://openalex.org/W2403070057","https://openalex.org/W2461380379","https://openalex.org/W2464240231","https://openalex.org/W2510039296","https://openalex.org/W2510396134","https://openalex.org/W2619154766","https://openalex.org/W2788359674","https://openalex.org/W2809174863","https://openalex.org/W2941126016","https://openalex.org/W4213262954"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4376141652","https://openalex.org/W4390515809","https://openalex.org/W2348573424","https://openalex.org/W4309301591","https://openalex.org/W2003316325","https://openalex.org/W2982442175","https://openalex.org/W3080453316","https://openalex.org/W1992007649","https://openalex.org/W2981103011","https://openalex.org/W4206942858"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Objectives":[1],"This":[2,194],"article":[3],"aims":[4],"to":[5,17,28,88,172,229,233,243,275],"evaluate":[6],"adult":[7],"type":[8],"1":[9],"diabetes":[10,273],"mellitus":[11],"(T1DM)":[12],"self-management":[13],"behaviors":[14],"(SMBs)":[15],"related":[16,171,232],"exercise":[18,55,66,110,145],"and":[19,31,34,37,54,65,68,81,111,127,144,149,166,186,201,211,225,237],"alcohol":[20,112,143,236],"on":[21,44,113,124],"a":[22,25,209,259],"survey":[23,126,210],"versus":[24],"smartphone":[26],"app":[27,132],"compare":[29],"self-reported":[30,123],"self-tracked":[32,61,95,129],"SMBs,":[33],"examine":[35],"inter-":[36],"intrapatient":[38],"variability.":[39],"Methods":[40],"Adults":[41],"with":[42,72,130,146,158],"T1DM":[43],"insulin":[45],"pump":[46],"therapy":[47],"were":[48,86],"surveyed":[49],"about":[50],"their":[51,62,69,114],"alcohol,":[52,63],"meal,":[53,64],"SMBs.":[56,250],"For":[57,235],"4":[58],"weeks,":[59],"participants":[60,94,105],"events,":[67],"SMBs":[70,122,170,203,231],"corresponding":[71],"these":[73],"events":[74],"via":[75],"an":[76,262],"investigator-developed":[77],"app.":[78,101,212],"Descriptive":[79],"statistics":[80],"generalized":[82],"linear":[83],"mixed-effect":[84],"models":[85],"used":[87],"analyze":[89],"the":[90,100,107,125,131,197,206,245,268],"data":[91],"Results":[92],"Thirty-five":[93],"over":[96],"5,000":[97],"interactions":[98],"using":[99],"Variability":[102],"in":[103,169,199],"how":[104],"perceived":[106],"effects":[108],"of":[109,208,215,254,272],"blood":[115],"glucose":[116],"was":[117,133,141,154,162],"observed.":[118],"The":[119,138,213],"congruity":[120,140],"between":[121],"those":[128],"measured":[134],"as":[135],"mean":[136],"(SD).":[137],"lowest":[139],"for":[142,156,249,261],"61.9%":[147],"(22.7)":[148],"66.4%":[150],"(20.2),":[151],"respectively.":[152],"Congruity":[153],"higher":[155],"meals":[157],"80.9%":[159],"(21.0).":[160],"There":[161],"significant":[163],"daily":[164],"intra-":[165,200],"interpatient":[167,202],"variability":[168,198],"preprandial":[173],"bolusing:":[174],"recommended":[175,187],"bolus,":[176],"p":[177,183,190],"<":[178,184,191],"0.05;":[179],"own":[180],"bolus":[181],"choice,":[182],"0.01;":[185],"basal":[188],"adjustment,":[189],"0.01.":[192],"Conclusion":[193],"study":[195,217],"highlights":[196],"obtained":[204],"through":[205],"use":[207,222],"outcomes":[214],"this":[216,252],"indicate":[218],"that":[219,265],"clinicians":[220],"could":[221],"both":[223],"one-time":[224],"every-day":[226],"assessment":[227,247],"tools":[228],"assess":[230],"meals.":[234],"exercise,":[238],"further":[239],"research":[240],"is":[241,258],"needed":[242],"understand":[244],"best":[246],"method":[248],"Given":[251],"degree":[253],"patient":[255],"variability,":[256],"there":[257],"need":[260],"educational":[263],"intervention":[264],"goes":[266],"beyond":[267],"traditional":[269],"\u201cone-size-fits-all\u201d":[270],"approach":[271],"management":[274],"target":[276],"individualized":[277],"treatment":[278],"barriers.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2020-01-30T00:00:00"}