{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2792937262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1636508","title":"Validation and Refinement of a Pain Information Model from EHR Flowsheet Data","display_name":"Validation and Refinement of a Pain Information Model from EHR Flowsheet Data","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2792937262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1636508","mag":"2792937262","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29539649"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-0038-1636508","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1636508","pdf_url":"http://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-0038-1636508.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187139995","display_name":"Applied Clinical Informatics","issn_l":"1869-0327","issn":["1869-0327"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Clinical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-0038-1636508.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023035268","display_name":"Bonnie L. Westra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7539-8274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bonnie Westra","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045795759","display_name":"Steve Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2983-6384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103012033","display_name":"Samira Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8243-9724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I311071055","display_name":"Grand Canyon University","ror":"https://ror.org/014kv8184","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I311071055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samira Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adjunct Faculty, School of Nursing, Grand Canyon University, Phoenix, Arizona, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adjunct Faculty, School of Nursing, Grand Canyon University, Phoenix, Arizona, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I311071055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034986931","display_name":"Karen Bavuso","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48633490","display_name":"Mass General Brigham","ror":"https://ror.org/04py2rh25","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Bavuso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Informatics, Partners Healthcare System, Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Informatics, Partners Healthcare System, Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029295996","display_name":"Christopher Cruz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194391707","display_name":"BioClinica (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03t95yr58","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194391707"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Cruz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Care Delivery BioClinical Informatics, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Care Delivery BioClinical Informatics, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I194391707"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101818201","display_name":"Sarah Collins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3602-9783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48633490","display_name":"Mass General Brigham","ror":"https://ror.org/04py2rh25","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Collins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Partners Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Partners Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48633490","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055619220","display_name":"Meg Furukawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328359107","display_name":"Los Angeles County Department of Health Services","ror":"https://ror.org/03xyjdy64","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328359107"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meg Furukawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Services & Solutions, University of California Los Angeles Health, Los Angeles, California, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Services & Solutions, University of California Los Angeles Health, Los Angeles, California, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328359107","https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084730946","display_name":"Mary Hook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-4238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117397414","display_name":"Aurora Health Care","ror":"https://ror.org/04d5w7479","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117397414"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Hook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Nursing Practice and Research, Aurora Health Care, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Nursing Practice and Research, Aurora Health Care, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117397414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112913757","display_name":"Anne LaFlamme","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309104334","display_name":"Fairview Health Services","ror":"https://ror.org/04hsn8391","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309104334"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne LaFlamme","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, Fairview Health Services, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, Fairview Health Services, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309104334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075413887","display_name":"Kay S. Lytle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9845-1501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144876","display_name":"Duke University Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/03wfqwh68","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kay Lytle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing & Duke Health Technology Solutions, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing & Duke Health Technology Solutions, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076198521","display_name":"Lisiane Pruinelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1046-6037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisiane Pruinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054932574","display_name":"Tari Rajchel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800287097","display_name":"North Memorial Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/010ns0q29","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800287097","https://openalex.org/I4210130969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tari Rajchel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, North Memorial Medical Center, Robbinsdale, Minnesota, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, North Memorial Medical Center, Robbinsdale, Minnesota, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800287097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081234639","display_name":"Theresa Settergren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149743","display_name":"Sinai Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/05j8naw58","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149743"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theresa Settergren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Enterprise Information Services, Cedars-Sinai Health System, Los Angeles, California, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Enterprise Information Services, Cedars-Sinai Health System, Los Angeles, California, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018356427","display_name":"Kathryn F. Westman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326929380","display_name":"Allina Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04esegk75","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326929380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn Westman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, Allina Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, Allina Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326929380"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025783466","display_name":"LuAnn Whittenburg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799476192","display_name":"Bumrungrad International Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00ya08494","country_code":"TH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799476192"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luann Whittenburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics Consultant, Bumrungrad International, Health Informatics/Health System Architecture, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics Consultant, Bumrungrad International, Health Informatics/Health System Architecture, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799476192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023035268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.3371,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98853868,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"09","issue":"01","first_page":"185","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12790","display_name":"Nursing Diagnosis and Documentation","score":0.35580000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2910","display_name":"Issues, ethics and legal aspects"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12790","display_name":"Nursing Diagnosis and Documentation","score":0.35580000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2910","display_name":"Issues, ethics and legal aspects"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.2199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11744","display_name":"Health Sciences Research and Education","score":0.09939999878406525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.639646589756012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.6301867365837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.6145501136779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.5953073501586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.5939844250679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.5113493800163269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-model","display_name":"Information model","score":0.47308021783828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.45468568801879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observational-study","display_name":"Observational study","score":0.44851920008659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4123242497444153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.4107879102230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.36073732376098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.34998148679733276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.20004421472549438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.18948772549629211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14090371131896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.13713598251342773}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.639646589756012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.6301867365837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.6145501136779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.5953073501586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.5939844250679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.5113493800163269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21338462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662581","display_name":"Information model","level":2,"score":0.47308021783828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.45468568801879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.44851920008659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4123242497444153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.4107879102230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36073732376098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34998148679733276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.20004421472549438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.18948772549629211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14090371131896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13713598251342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004282","descriptor_name":"Documentation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004282","descriptor_name":"Documentation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004282","descriptor_name":"Documentation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D039703","descriptor_name":"Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D039703","descriptor_name":"Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D039703","descriptor_name":"Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-0038-1636508","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1636508","pdf_url":"http://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-0038-1636508.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187139995","display_name":"Applied Clinical Informatics","issn_l":"1869-0327","issn":["1869-0327"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Clinical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29539649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29539649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied clinical informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5284781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC5851787","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5851787","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5851787","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Appl Clin Inform","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-0038-1636508","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1636508","pdf_url":"http://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-0038-1636508.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187139995","display_name":"Applied Clinical Informatics","issn_l":"1869-0327","issn":["1869-0327"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Clinical Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2792937262.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2792937262.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188585380","https://openalex.org/W1560013893","https://openalex.org/W1824948765","https://openalex.org/W2062395896","https://openalex.org/W2156511266","https://openalex.org/W2158037744","https://openalex.org/W2163052755","https://openalex.org/W2243466518","https://openalex.org/W2413314875","https://openalex.org/W2501378090","https://openalex.org/W2514197917","https://openalex.org/W2598125244","https://openalex.org/W2735337841","https://openalex.org/W2994356385","https://openalex.org/W3193628041","https://openalex.org/W4254344153","https://openalex.org/W6690430895","https://openalex.org/W6726029744","https://openalex.org/W6735492660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118717649","https://openalex.org/W410723623","https://openalex.org/W2413243053","https://openalex.org/W2015341305","https://openalex.org/W4225593417","https://openalex.org/W2035068594","https://openalex.org/W2059783833","https://openalex.org/W2573498121","https://openalex.org/W2164049267","https://openalex.org/W1585303776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Secondary":[1],"use":[2],"of":[3,12,33,41,92,123,182],"electronic":[4],"health":[5,185,266],"record":[6],"(EHR)":[7],"data":[8,19,28,35,62,138,171,198],"can":[9],"reduce":[10],"costs":[11,116],"research":[13],"and":[14,24,36,52,104,129,144,152,169,188,206,220,233,239],"quality":[15],"reporting.":[16],"However,":[17],"EHR":[18,78,136,261],"must":[20],"be":[21],"consistent":[22],"within":[23],"across":[25,95],"organizations.":[26,96,174],"Flowsheet":[27],"provide":[29],"a":[30,38,67,86,109,132,255],"rich":[31],"source":[32],"interprofessional":[34],"represents":[37],"high":[39,115],"volume":[40],"documentation;":[42],"however,":[43],"content":[44,55],"is":[45,64,108,254],"not":[46],"standardized.":[47],"Health":[48],"care":[49,58,186],"organizations":[50,187,195],"design":[51,190],"implement":[53],"customized":[54],"for":[56,102,117,148,243],"different":[57],"areas":[59],"creating":[60],"duplicative":[61],"that":[63,79,139],"noncomparable.":[65],"In":[66],"prior":[68],"study,":[69],"10":[70,173],"information":[71],"models":[72,94],"(IMs)":[73],"were":[74],"derived":[75],"from":[76,135,172,179,199],"an":[77,162],"included":[80],"2.4":[81],"million":[82,201,204,208],"patients.":[83],"There":[84],"was":[85,100,126,159],"need":[87,242],"to":[88,127,166,246,276],"evaluate":[89,170],"the":[90,93,180,189,241,264,271],"generalizability":[91],"The":[97,121,176,210,250,268],"pain":[98,107,118,133,141,212,236,252],"IM":[99,134,213,253,269],"selected":[101],"evaluation":[103],"refinement":[105],"because":[106],"commonly":[110],"occurring":[111],"problem":[112],"associated":[113,145],"with":[114],"management.":[119],"OBJECTIVE:":[120],"purpose":[122],"our":[124],"study":[125,158],"validate":[128],"further":[130],"refine":[131],"flowsheet":[137,197],"standardizes":[140],"concepts,":[142,216],"definitions,":[143],"value":[146,222],"sets":[147],"assessments,":[149],"goals,":[150],"interventions,":[151],"outcomes.":[153],"METHODS:":[154],"A":[155],"retrospective":[156],"observational":[157],"conducted":[160],"using":[161],"iterative":[163],"consensus-based":[164],"approach":[165],"map,":[167],"analyze,":[168],"RESULTS:":[175],"aggregated":[177],"metadata":[178],"EHRs":[181],"8":[183],"large":[184],"build":[191],"in":[192,263],"2":[193],"additional":[194,244],"represented":[196],"6.6":[200],"patients,":[202],"27":[203],"encounters,":[205],"683":[207],"observations.":[209],"final":[211],"has":[214],"30":[215],"4":[217],"panels":[218],"(classes),":[219],"396":[221],"set":[223],"items.":[224],"Results":[225],"are":[226],"built":[227],"on":[228,259],"Logical":[229],"Observation":[230],"Identifiers":[231],"Names":[232],"Codes":[234],"(LOINC)":[235],"assessment":[237],"terms":[238,245],"extend":[240],"support":[247],"interoperability.":[248],"CONCLUSION:":[249],"resulting":[251],"consensus":[256],"model":[257],"based":[258],"actual":[260],"documentation":[262],"participating":[265],"systems.":[267],"captures":[270],"most":[272],"important":[273],"concepts":[274],"related":[275],"pain.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}