{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400561565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202454603008","title":"Embodied carbon of structural earthen composites with natural materials and byproducts suitable for robotic 3d printing","display_name":"Embodied carbon of structural earthen composites with natural materials and byproducts suitable for robotic 3d printing","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400561565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202454603008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202454603008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202454603008","pdf_url":"https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/76/e3sconf_icogb2024_03008.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186093","display_name":"E3S Web of Conferences","issn_l":"2267-1242","issn":["2267-1242","2555-0403"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"E3S Web of Conferences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/76/e3sconf_icogb2024_03008.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054081199","display_name":"Mohamad Fouad Hanifa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1956-4477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158949","display_name":"Escola Superior de Artes e Design","ror":"https://ror.org/04ptfwx96","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158949"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad Fouad Hanifa","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture, Art, and Design (EAAD), Lab2PT, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Art, and Design (EAAD), Lab2PT, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158949"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093561503","display_name":"Harish Daruari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3639-3167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158949","display_name":"Escola Superior de Artes e Design","ror":"https://ror.org/04ptfwx96","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158949"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harish Daruari","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture, Art, and Design (EAAD), Lab2PT, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Art, and Design (EAAD), Lab2PT, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158949"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011704311","display_name":"Bruno Figueiredo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8439-7065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158949","display_name":"Escola Superior de Artes e Design","ror":"https://ror.org/04ptfwx96","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158949"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Figueiredo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture, Art, and Design (EAAD), Lab2PT, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Art, and Design (EAAD), Lab2PT, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158949"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048366636","display_name":"Paulo Mendon\u00e7a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-321X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158949","display_name":"Escola Superior de Artes e Design","ror":"https://ror.org/04ptfwx96","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158949"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Mendon\u00e7a","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture, Art, and Design (EAAD), Lab2PT, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Art, and Design (EAAD), Lab2PT, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158949"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011704311","https://openalex.org/A5048366636","https://openalex.org/A5054081199","https://openalex.org/A5093561503"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158949"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2494,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53417259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"546","issue":null,"first_page":"03008","last_page":"03008"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12105","display_name":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.7394689321517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.6278210878372192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.6064950227737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.556448757648468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-cognition","display_name":"Embodied cognition","score":0.5153829455375671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fibers","display_name":"Carbon fibers","score":0.4960983693599701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-materials","display_name":"Natural materials","score":0.4743584394454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-science","display_name":"Polymer science","score":0.30163460969924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.23513033986091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11149251461029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-number","display_name":"Composite number","score":0.0865897536277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.049046874046325684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.7394689321517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6278210878372192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6064950227737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.556448757648468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.5153829455375671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.4960983693599701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993522384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3405827","display_name":"Natural materials","level":2,"score":0.4743584394454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126348684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3456979","display_name":"Polymer science","level":1,"score":0.30163460969924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23513033986091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11149251461029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0865897536277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.049046874046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202454603008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202454603008","pdf_url":"https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/76/e3sconf_icogb2024_03008.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186093","display_name":"E3S Web of Conferences","issn_l":"2267-1242","issn":["2267-1242","2555-0403"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"E3S Web of Conferences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edpsciences.org:dkey/10.1051/e3sconf/202454603008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://www.e3s-conferences.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202454603008/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400744","display_name":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","host_organization_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202454603008","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1ed47d490a264c2b95f9861a155ba17b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1ed47d490a264c2b95f9861a155ba17b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"E3S Web of Conferences, Vol 546, p 03008 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202454603008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202454603008","pdf_url":"https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/76/e3sconf_icogb2024_03008.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186093","display_name":"E3S Web of Conferences","issn_l":"2267-1242","issn":["2267-1242","2555-0403"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"E3S Web of Conferences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400561565.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400561565.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020025948","https://openalex.org/W2138664833","https://openalex.org/W2792116990","https://openalex.org/W2795531624","https://openalex.org/W2966424679","https://openalex.org/W2979509981","https://openalex.org/W2989959769","https://openalex.org/W3029717577","https://openalex.org/W3041366428","https://openalex.org/W3122011535","https://openalex.org/W3128772871","https://openalex.org/W3132674631","https://openalex.org/W3195337207","https://openalex.org/W4213106685","https://openalex.org/W4220871750","https://openalex.org/W4225725638","https://openalex.org/W4295660549","https://openalex.org/W4310076233","https://openalex.org/W4313352295","https://openalex.org/W4322765630","https://openalex.org/W4387794458","https://openalex.org/W6891471228"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069122874","https://openalex.org/W2381512784","https://openalex.org/W3112871608","https://openalex.org/W142649398","https://openalex.org/W4381662631","https://openalex.org/W3145776027","https://openalex.org/W3022496117","https://openalex.org/W3203370753","https://openalex.org/W4392867626","https://openalex.org/W2384249871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,127],"objective":[1],"of":[2,67,94,109,182,196],"this":[3,41,197],"research":[4],"is":[5],"focused":[6],"on":[7,158],"3D":[8,68,98,138,151,201],"printing":[9,69,152,164],"techniques":[10],"using":[11,134],"natural":[12,189,206],"materials":[13,77,95,140,207],"in":[14,46,78,117,184],"the":[15,65,83,91,107,121,169,215],"construction":[16,76],"sector.":[17],"Digital":[18],"fabrication":[19],"has":[20,178],"captured":[21],"widespread":[22],"attention":[23],"for":[24,97,145],"its":[25,38],"remarkable":[26],"ability":[27],"to":[28,56,74,89,105,115,214],"craft":[29],"parametric":[30],"and":[31,53,59,124,137,161,172,191,208],"complex":[32],"geometry":[33],"with":[34,70,153,188],"relative":[35],"ease.":[36],"Beyond":[37],"technical":[39],"prowess,":[40],"process":[42],"holds":[43],"great":[44],"potential":[45],"addressing":[47],"two":[48],"pressing":[49],"issues:":[50],"waste":[51],"management":[52],"carbon":[54],"emissions,":[55],"reduce":[57],"costs":[58],"environmental":[60,92],"impacts.":[61],"This":[62,147],"study":[63,198],"assesses":[64],"eco-efficiency":[66,101],"earthen":[71],"composites":[72],"compared":[73],"conventional":[75],"large-scale":[79],"Robotic":[80],"fabrication,":[81],"employing":[82],"life":[84],"cycle":[85],"assessment":[86],"(LCA)":[87],"framework":[88,114],"quantify":[90],"impacts":[93],"suitable":[96],"printing.":[99],"An":[100],"analysis":[102,167],"was":[103],"employed":[104],"aggregate":[106],"results":[108],"LCA":[110],"into":[111],"a":[112,180],"single":[113],"assist":[116],"decision-making":[118],"by":[119],"selecting":[120],"most":[122],"optimized":[123,144],"eco-efficient":[125],"alternative.":[126],"findings":[128],"indicate":[129],"that":[130],"shell":[131],"structures":[132,187],"built":[133],"additive":[135],"manufacturing":[136],"printed":[139],"can":[141,211],"be":[142],"better":[143],"efficiency.":[146],"paper":[148],"comprehensively":[149],"examines":[150],"earth":[154],"materials,":[155,170],"focusing":[156],"particularly":[157],"biocomposites,":[159],"byproducts,":[160],"direct":[162],"extrusion":[163],"methods.":[165],"Comparative":[166],"highlights":[168],"processes,":[171],"industries":[173],"driving":[174],"these":[175],"advancements.":[176],"There":[177],"been":[179],"surge":[181],"interest":[183],"reinforcing":[185],"3D-printed":[186],"fibres":[190],"additives.":[192],"A":[193],"significant":[194],"aspect":[195],"explores":[199],"how":[200],"printing,":[202],"especially":[203],"when":[204],"utilizing":[205],"byproduct-based":[209],"composites,":[210],"contribute":[212],"positively":[213],"environment.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}