{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400603928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024145","title":"Decision-making in low carbon supply chains: A blockchain-based LCSP perspective and a differential game model","display_name":"Decision-making in low carbon supply chains: A blockchain-based LCSP perspective and a differential game model","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400603928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2024145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024145","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2024/05/ro240026.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20631277","display_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","issn_l":"0399-0559","issn":["0399-0559","1290-3868","2804-7303"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2024/05/ro240026.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004551049","display_name":"Yingying Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8488-0399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100188998","display_name":"Harbin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04e6y1282","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100188998"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308199089","display_name":"Harbin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ey9xa07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308199089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying XU","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100188998","https://openalex.org/I1308199089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111521711","display_name":"Z. Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7925-2500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100188998","display_name":"Harbin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04e6y1282","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100188998"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308199089","display_name":"Harbin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ey9xa07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308199089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenni ZHANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100188998","https://openalex.org/I1308199089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111521711"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100188998","https://openalex.org/I1308199089"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14697051,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.8510000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.8510000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.8084999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.800000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.7725633382797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6856282353401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.5795812010765076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","score":0.4837367832660675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-game","display_name":"Differential game","score":0.45845478773117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fibers","display_name":"Carbon fibers","score":0.42846623063087463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3439229428768158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3185184597969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.17032316327095032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.1637151539325714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1618240475654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12316474318504333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.11112722754478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.10770878195762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10763224959373474}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.7725633382797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6856282353401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.5795812010765076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.4837367832660675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779006483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1973196","display_name":"Differential game","level":2,"score":0.45845478773117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.42846623063087463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3439229428768158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3185184597969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.17032316327095032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1637151539325714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1618240475654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12316474318504333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.11112722754478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.10770878195762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10763224959373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2024145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024145","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2024/05/ro240026.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20631277","display_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","issn_l":"0399-0559","issn":["0399-0559","1290-3868","2804-7303"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2024145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024145","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2024/05/ro240026.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20631277","display_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","issn_l":"0399-0559","issn":["0399-0559","1290-3868","2804-7303"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1073033675","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22GLC276","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326278","funder_display_name":"Philosophy and Social Science Foundation of Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1252114070","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LH2021G012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4103944821","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72004044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8476795883","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19YJC790092","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335982","funder_display_name":"Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326278","display_name":"Philosophy and Social Science Foundation of Hunan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335982","display_name":"Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400603928.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400603928.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041470069","https://openalex.org/W2041632134","https://openalex.org/W2068933277","https://openalex.org/W2577445929","https://openalex.org/W2898999301","https://openalex.org/W2983296812","https://openalex.org/W3022085691","https://openalex.org/W3024710966","https://openalex.org/W3112681116","https://openalex.org/W3119262202","https://openalex.org/W3197684247","https://openalex.org/W3198215788","https://openalex.org/W4200241344","https://openalex.org/W4205144058","https://openalex.org/W4214913220","https://openalex.org/W4224270644","https://openalex.org/W4282828959","https://openalex.org/W4283362261","https://openalex.org/W4283837014","https://openalex.org/W4293780033","https://openalex.org/W4294275516","https://openalex.org/W4295412548","https://openalex.org/W4298005601","https://openalex.org/W4306928238","https://openalex.org/W4320485816","https://openalex.org/W4323312257","https://openalex.org/W4327714805","https://openalex.org/W4353082291","https://openalex.org/W4361191269","https://openalex.org/W4362560356","https://openalex.org/W4362577532","https://openalex.org/W4362585423","https://openalex.org/W4364356870","https://openalex.org/W4367627251","https://openalex.org/W4385296071","https://openalex.org/W4385918299","https://openalex.org/W4386577708","https://openalex.org/W4388348196","https://openalex.org/W4388630108","https://openalex.org/W4389719829","https://openalex.org/W4392798947","https://openalex.org/W4393050279"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W4256290860","https://openalex.org/W2030449225"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blockchain":[0],"technology":[1,58],"has":[2],"reshaped":[3],"how":[4,41],"members":[5,44,135,173,255],"of":[6,15,28,72,83,93,132,220,232,240,252,275,301],"supply":[7,33,42,90,133,155,171,205,222,234,253,303],"chains":[8],"transfer":[9],"information,":[10],"effectively":[11],"avoiding":[12],"the":[13,22,32,69,105,112,118,129,142,154,162,176,195,204,212,221,226,230,237,241,249,261,293,298],"phenomenon":[14],"information":[16],"silos":[17],"and":[18,26,98,103,114,211,279,296],"helping":[19],"to":[20,39,48,59,152,174,247,264,266,270,285],"improve":[21,286],"emissions":[23,74,85],"reduction":[24,86,291],"performance":[25],"profit":[27],"each":[29],"subject":[30],"in":[31,51,87,117,178,180,292],"chain.":[34],"It":[35],"is":[36,166,225,274],"now":[37],"critical":[38],"understand":[40],"chain":[43,91,134,156,172,206,254,295],"can":[45,207,216],"be":[46],"encouraged":[47],"collaboratively":[49],"invest":[50,116],"low-carbon":[52,89,120,233,302],"service":[53,121,184],"platforms":[54],"based":[55],"on":[56],"blockchain":[57,119],"realise":[60],"chain-wide":[61],"systematic":[62,289],"carbon":[63,183,290],"reduction.":[64],"In":[65,187],"this":[66,76,188],"regard,":[67,189],"considering":[68],"time-dynamic":[70],"characteristics":[71],"enterprise":[73],"reduction,":[75],"paper":[77],"establishes":[78],"a":[79,88,94,99,148,181,267],"differential":[80],"game":[81],"model":[82],"collaborative":[84],"composed":[92],"Stackelberg":[95],"leader":[96],"manufacturer":[97,115],"supplier.":[100],"We":[101,159],"compare":[102],"analyse":[104],"four":[106],"investment":[107],"decision":[108],"scenarios":[109,139],"regarding":[110],"whether":[111],"supplier":[113],"platform":[122,185],"under":[123,136],"decentralised":[124],"decision-making,":[125,203],"as":[126,128],"well":[127],"equilibrium":[130],"solutions":[131],"centralised":[137,202],"decision-making":[138,251],"by":[140],"solving":[141],"Hamilton":[143],"function.":[144],"Finally,":[145],"we":[146],"introduce":[147],"bilateral":[149,213],"cost-sharing":[150,214],"contract":[151,215],"make":[153],"perfectly":[157],"coordinated.":[158],"find":[160],"that":[161],"significant":[163],"unit":[164],"return":[165],"an":[167],"important":[168],"incentive":[169],"for":[170,229,260,282],"take":[175],"lead":[177],"investing":[179],"low":[182],"(LCSP).":[186],"when":[190],"only":[191],"one":[192,197],"member":[193],"invests,":[194],"other":[196],"demonstrates":[198],"free-riding":[199],"behaviour.":[200],"Under":[201],"achieve":[208,217],"Pareto":[209],"optimality,":[210],"perfect":[218],"coordination":[219],"chain,":[223],"which":[224],"best":[227],"choice":[228],"decision-makers":[231],"chains.":[235,304],"As":[236],"influence":[238],"level":[239],"LCSP":[242],"gradually":[243,256],"increases":[244],"from":[245,258],"small":[246],"large,":[248],"optimal":[250],"transitions":[257],"waiting":[259],"right":[262],"time":[263],"\u2018hitchhike\u2019":[265],"strong":[268],"willingness":[269],"cooperate.":[271],"This":[272],"study":[273],"great":[276],"reference":[277],"value":[278],"practical":[280],"significance":[281],"economic":[283],"entities":[284],"profits,":[287],"promote":[288,297],"whole":[294],"sustainable":[299],"development":[300]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}