{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403878048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024209","title":"Optimal forward contract design in a supply chain with asymmetric cost information","display_name":"Optimal forward contract design in a supply chain with asymmetric cost information","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403878048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2024209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024209","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/forth/ro230826.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919633","display_name":"RAIRO. Operations research","issn_l":"2804-7303","issn":["2804-7303"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/forth/ro230826.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114061104","display_name":"Yuanyuan Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114061104"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28972802,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"6","first_page":"5029","last_page":"5049"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.9555000066757202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.6739716529846191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-asymmetry","display_name":"Information asymmetry","score":0.5572701096534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4978346824645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37272995710372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.3471808135509491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.10459724068641663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.08828425407409668}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.6739716529846191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137577040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431965","display_name":"Information asymmetry","level":2,"score":0.5572701096534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4978346824645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37272995710372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3471808135509491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.10459724068641663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.08828425407409668}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2024209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024209","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/forth/ro230826.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919633","display_name":"RAIRO. Operations research","issn_l":"2804-7303","issn":["2804-7303"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2024209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024209","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/forth/ro230826.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919633","display_name":"RAIRO. Operations research","issn_l":"2804-7303","issn":["2804-7303"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403878048.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403878048.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006729705","https://openalex.org/W2052991642","https://openalex.org/W2062590030","https://openalex.org/W2086784031","https://openalex.org/W2088700312","https://openalex.org/W2094220072","https://openalex.org/W2118379819","https://openalex.org/W2150424787","https://openalex.org/W2158138669","https://openalex.org/W2160698135","https://openalex.org/W2160891200","https://openalex.org/W2274261547","https://openalex.org/W2511951925","https://openalex.org/W2767682852","https://openalex.org/W2885538355","https://openalex.org/W2981797500","https://openalex.org/W2999148705","https://openalex.org/W3083406121","https://openalex.org/W3124712268","https://openalex.org/W3197551194","https://openalex.org/W3210672499","https://openalex.org/W4200406690","https://openalex.org/W4206763153","https://openalex.org/W4213180774","https://openalex.org/W4229448205","https://openalex.org/W4319161004","https://openalex.org/W4319744439","https://openalex.org/W4365446393","https://openalex.org/W4384126977","https://openalex.org/W4384163494","https://openalex.org/W4386251333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2192670466","https://openalex.org/W3009514698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"a":[1,8,43,49,54,56,160,167],"buyer-led":[2],"supply":[3],"chain,":[4],"the":[5,15,28,35,40,66,69,78,84,91,104,107,112,122,131,145,153,157,171,181],"buyer":[6,67,85,146,172],"utilizes":[7],"forward":[9,44,70,108],"contract":[10,71],"to":[11,63,86,102,130],"effectively":[12],"cope":[13],"with":[14,166,173],"risk":[16],"brought":[17],"about":[18],"by":[19],"uncertainty":[20],"in":[21,100,149,152],"demand":[22],"and":[23,58],"raw":[24,162],"material":[25,140,163],"prices.":[26],"However,":[27],"production":[29],"cost,":[30],"as":[31],"private":[32],"information":[33,120,128,142,187],"of":[34,42,53,159,177,184],"supplier,":[36,57],"will":[37],"inevitably":[38],"affect":[39],"formulation":[41],"contract.":[45],"This":[46],"study":[47,82],"constructs":[48],"procurement":[50],"system":[51],"consisting":[52],"buyer,":[55],"an":[59,174],"imperfect":[60],"spot":[61,154,164],"market":[62,165],"explore":[64],"how":[65],"designs":[68],"under":[72],"asymmetric":[73,139],"cost":[74,93,105,119,141,186],"information.":[75,94],"By":[76],"applying":[77],"principal-agent":[79],"theory,":[80],"this":[81],"allows":[83],"maximize":[87],"profits":[88],"while":[89],"disclosing":[90],"supplier\u2019s":[92],"The":[95],"results":[96],"obtained":[97],"indicate":[98],"that":[99,138],"order":[101,109],"screen":[103],"type,":[106],"quantity":[110],"from":[111,147],"high-cost":[113],"supplier":[114],"is":[115,135],"downward":[116],"distorted.":[117],"Asymmetric":[118],"reduces":[121],"buyer\u2019s":[123],"profits,":[124],"but":[125],"brings":[126],"additional":[127],"rent":[129],"supplier.":[132],"Interestingly,":[133],"it":[134],"also":[136],"observed":[137],"can":[143],"discourage":[144],"engaging":[148],"speculative":[150],"activities":[151],"market.":[155],"While":[156],"existence":[158],"well-developed":[161],"reduced":[168],"price":[169],"provides":[170],"alternative":[175],"means":[176],"procurement,":[178],"which":[179],"mitigates":[180],"negative":[182],"impacts":[183],"his":[185],"disadvantages.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T14:07:55.174380","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}