{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399664218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024129","title":"Social welfare maximization of tourist bus service system in the M/M/1 queue with strategic tourists","display_name":"Social welfare maximization of tourist bus service system in the M/M/1 queue with strategic tourists","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399664218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2024129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024129","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2024/04/ro240092.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919633","display_name":"RAIRO. Operations research","issn_l":"2804-7303","issn":["2804-7303"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2024/04/ro240092.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101017412","display_name":"Nidhi Nidhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9721-2434"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nidhi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9721-2434","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024114797","display_name":"Sudeep Singh Sanga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0073-6814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42014448","display_name":"Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat","ror":"https://ror.org/02y394t43","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42014448"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sudeep Singh Sanga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, SV National Institute of Technology, Surat, Gujarat 395007, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0073-6814","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, SV National Institute of Technology, Surat, Gujarat 395007, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42014448"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024114797"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42014448"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06272776,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"4","first_page":"3321","last_page":"3335"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10841","display_name":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5859813094139099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidy","display_name":"Subsidy","score":0.5750246047973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"Tourism","score":0.5730776786804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5450724363327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-welfare","display_name":"Social Welfare","score":0.4692637324333191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queue","display_name":"Queue","score":0.4590325653553009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.4256436824798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.3810711205005646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.37069112062454224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3338431119918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2040644884109497}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5859813094139099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.5750246047973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.5730776786804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5450724363327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536738050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3249071","display_name":"Social Welfare","level":2,"score":0.4692637324333191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160403385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220543","display_name":"Queue","level":2,"score":0.4590325653553009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4256436824798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3810711205005646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.37069112062454224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3338431119918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2040644884109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2024129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024129","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2024/04/ro240092.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919633","display_name":"RAIRO. Operations research","issn_l":"2804-7303","issn":["2804-7303"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2024129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024129","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2024/04/ro240092.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919633","display_name":"RAIRO. Operations research","issn_l":"2804-7303","issn":["2804-7303"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399664218.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399664218.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521183774","https://openalex.org/W1676009193","https://openalex.org/W1966922488","https://openalex.org/W1978218463","https://openalex.org/W2025481810","https://openalex.org/W2037197643","https://openalex.org/W2038153407","https://openalex.org/W2079003469","https://openalex.org/W2127427157","https://openalex.org/W2333003267","https://openalex.org/W2603214346","https://openalex.org/W2766981005","https://openalex.org/W2905199852","https://openalex.org/W2913884055","https://openalex.org/W2930096346","https://openalex.org/W3185396234","https://openalex.org/W4254536142","https://openalex.org/W4281851306","https://openalex.org/W4292360139","https://openalex.org/W4312200626","https://openalex.org/W4383197131"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2276539358","https://openalex.org/W4309036932","https://openalex.org/W3083505014","https://openalex.org/W2099588657","https://openalex.org/W2965628777","https://openalex.org/W2384152552","https://openalex.org/W2388987626","https://openalex.org/W2918320789","https://openalex.org/W2364586549","https://openalex.org/W4229537427"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tourism":[0],"is":[1,86,118,268],"experiencing":[2],"a":[3,10,50,81,133,233],"transformative":[4],"phase":[5],"in":[6,13,24,49,136,228,284],"its":[7,104],"development,":[8],"playing":[9],"pivotal":[11],"role":[12],"the":[14,32,36,39,44,60,76,99,107,113,122,137,148,158,161,166,183,186,193,216,229,242,245,250,261,271,285],"country\u2019s":[15],"economic":[16],"growth.":[17],"The":[18,265],"potential":[19],"for":[20,154,273],"further":[21],"advancement":[22],"lies":[23],"effective":[25,150],"tourism":[26,279,286],"management.":[27],"Recognizing":[28],"this":[29],"vital":[30],"aspect,":[31],"present":[33],"study":[34],"investigates":[35],"application":[37],"of":[38,47,62,78,84,109,185,195,235,244,252],"M/M/1":[40],"queueing":[41],"model,":[42,115],"considering":[43],"strategic":[45,82],"behavior":[46,83],"tourists":[48,85,89,131,155],"tourist":[51],"bus":[52,63,204,218],"service":[53],"(TBS)":[54],"system.":[55,188,231],"A":[56],"TBS":[57,187,230,257],"system":[58,258],"involves":[59],"provision":[61],"services":[64],"to":[65,72,93,144,179,214,224,240,269],"tourists,":[66],"ensuring":[67],"convenient":[68],"and":[69,124,146,151,165,175,181,256,276],"efficient":[70,152],"travel":[71],"various":[73],"destinations.":[74],"Understanding":[75],"phenomenon":[77],"balking":[79],"as":[80],"crucial,":[87],"where":[88],"strategically":[90],"decide":[91],"whether":[92],"join":[94],"or":[95,197],"balk":[96],"based":[97,156],"on":[98,106,157,199,260],"queue":[100],"length,":[101],"thereby":[102],"highlighting":[103],"impact":[105,251],"dynamics":[108,243],"tourists\u2019":[110],"decision-making.":[111],"In":[112],"proposed":[114],"our":[116],"attention":[117],"directed":[119],"toward":[120],"understanding":[121],"equilibrium":[123],"socially":[125],"optimal":[126,217,246],"strategies":[127,153,172,190,211,247],"adopted":[128],"by":[129,177],"incoming":[130],"through":[132],"reward-cost":[134],"structure":[135,141],"observable":[138],"queue.":[139],"This":[140],"allows":[142],"us":[143],"analyze":[145],"identify":[147,215],"most":[149],"balance":[159],"between":[160],"rewards":[162],"they":[163,168],"receive":[164],"costs":[167],"incur.":[169],"Furthermore,":[170],"government":[171],"involve":[173],"interventions":[174],"policies":[176],"authorities":[178],"regulate":[180],"optimize":[182],"functioning":[184],"These":[189],"may":[191],"include":[192],"implementation":[194],"subsidies":[196],"taxes":[198],"buses":[200],"aimed":[201],"at":[202],"influencing":[203],"arrival":[205],"rates.":[206],"We":[207],"examine":[208],"how":[209],"governmental":[210],"are":[212],"employed":[213],"buffer":[219],"size":[220],"objectively,":[221],"ultimately":[222],"seeking":[223],"maximize":[225],"social":[226],"welfare":[227],"Through":[232],"series":[234],"numerical":[236],"experiments,":[237],"we":[238],"aim":[239],"unravel":[241],"while":[248],"assessing":[249],"varying":[253],"information":[254],"levels":[255],"parameters":[259],"overall":[262],"societal":[263],"benefit.":[264],"ultimate":[266],"objective":[267],"pave":[270],"way":[272],"an":[274],"optimized":[275],"more":[277],"beneficial":[278],"landscape,":[280],"fostering":[281],"positive":[282],"outcomes":[283],"sector.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}