{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392580635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024057","title":"A location-inventory-pricing model for a three-level supply chain distribution network","display_name":"A location-inventory-pricing model for a three-level supply chain distribution network","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392580635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2024057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20631277","display_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","issn_l":"0399-0559","issn":["0399-0559","1290-3868","2804-7303"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024057","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094096342","display_name":"Setareh Pejman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67080706","display_name":"Alzahra University","ror":"https://ror.org/013cdqc34","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67080706"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Setareh Pejman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67080706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080914916","display_name":"Mehdi Seifbarghy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0772-4509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67080706","display_name":"Alzahra University","ror":"https://ror.org/013cdqc34","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67080706"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Seifbarghy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67080706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069674356","display_name":"Davar Pishva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7592-2438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157921009","display_name":"Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ynn1n59","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157921009","https://openalex.org/I4390039241"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davar Pishva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Asia Pacific Studies, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Beppu, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Asia Pacific Studies, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Beppu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157921009"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3827,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64209019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"3","first_page":"2075","last_page":"2106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.9503999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitor-analysis","display_name":"Competitor analysis","score":0.7244839668273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability-index","display_name":"Profitability index","score":0.6903022527694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.5718805193901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit","display_name":"Profit (economics)","score":0.5713894367218018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pricing-strategies","display_name":"Pricing strategies","score":0.5533372163772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-network","display_name":"Supply chain network","score":0.5023391246795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.42299407720565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.41771283745765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.38619837164878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-management","display_name":"Supply chain management","score":0.3680846691131592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3680349886417389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3409324884414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3382267653942108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.1855473518371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12292960286140442}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127576917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624630","display_name":"Competitor analysis","level":2,"score":0.7244839668273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.6903022527694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.5718805193901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5713894367218018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780193402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394670","display_name":"Pricing strategies","level":2,"score":0.5533372163772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778397037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083947","display_name":"Supply chain network","level":4,"score":0.5023391246795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.42299407720565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41771283745765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.38619837164878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.3680846691131592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3680349886417389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3409324884414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3382267653942108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1855473518371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12292960286140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2024057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20631277","display_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","issn_l":"0399-0559","issn":["0399-0559","1290-3868","2804-7303"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edpsciences.org:dkey/10.1051/ro/2024057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/10.1051/ro/2024057/pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/10.1051/ro/2024057/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400744","display_name":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","host_organization_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024057","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2024057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20631277","display_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","issn_l":"0399-0559","issn":["0399-0559","1290-3868","2804-7303"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1165617247","https://openalex.org/W1517996231","https://openalex.org/W1705418007","https://openalex.org/W1963929545","https://openalex.org/W1971096797","https://openalex.org/W1972425845","https://openalex.org/W1992555218","https://openalex.org/W1993435029","https://openalex.org/W2031977623","https://openalex.org/W2036362268","https://openalex.org/W2091450760","https://openalex.org/W2101470625","https://openalex.org/W2112009987","https://openalex.org/W2128043152","https://openalex.org/W2149145242","https://openalex.org/W2174455094","https://openalex.org/W2534537094","https://openalex.org/W2551021508","https://openalex.org/W2566542144","https://openalex.org/W2593965309","https://openalex.org/W2796248356","https://openalex.org/W2975241378","https://openalex.org/W3080900259","https://openalex.org/W3158362677","https://openalex.org/W3159339715","https://openalex.org/W3200475029","https://openalex.org/W3202509432","https://openalex.org/W4221014565","https://openalex.org/W4243564747","https://openalex.org/W4282836061","https://openalex.org/W4285149643","https://openalex.org/W4292397301","https://openalex.org/W4313399458"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358804928","https://openalex.org/W4225710828","https://openalex.org/W1998528887","https://openalex.org/W2965538880","https://openalex.org/W2143282039","https://openalex.org/W2528370785","https://openalex.org/W4200335562","https://openalex.org/W2861933770","https://openalex.org/W2361145238","https://openalex.org/W2617531473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"applies":[2],"competition-based":[3,218],"pricing":[4,32,120,219],"method":[5],"to":[6,44,86,158],"a":[7,81,190],"location-inventory-pricing":[8,199],"problem,":[9],"something":[10],"which":[11],"had":[12],"not":[13],"yet":[14],"been":[15,134,139],"investigated":[16,58,140],"as":[17],"of":[18,28,54,80,92,99,122,131,167,176,185,206,209,223],"this":[19,177],"study.":[20],"It":[21,96],"reveals":[22],"that":[23,152,182],"examining":[24],"the":[25,41,46,52,88,93,128,156,159,164,168,180,183,194,198,204,207],"three":[26],"problems":[27],"location,":[29],"inventory":[30,100,106],"and":[31,36,50,71,125,145,147,170,201,221,228,241],"in":[33,78,108,197],"an":[34],"integrated":[35],"simultaneous":[37],"manner":[38],"can":[39,188,234],"be":[40],"best":[42],"approach":[43,137,220],"optimize":[45],"supply":[47],"chain":[48],"(SC)":[49],"increase":[51,235],"profitability":[53],"its":[55,113,148,171],"companies.":[56],"The":[57,74,136,173],"three-level":[59],"SC":[60],"distribution":[61,68,94],"network":[62],"model":[63,75,200],"includes":[64],"one":[65],"supplier,":[66],"several":[67,72,142],"centers":[69],"(DCs),":[70],"customers.":[73],"is":[76,161,179],"structured":[77],"form":[79],"mixed":[82],"integer":[83],"nonlinear":[84],"programming":[85],"maximize":[87],"long-term":[89],"average":[90,129,165],"profit":[91,208,237],"network.":[95],"considers":[97],"constraints":[98],"capacity":[101],"along":[102,215],"with":[103,216],"continuous":[104],"review":[105],"policy":[107],"each":[109,210],"open":[110],"DC.":[111],"For":[112],"DCs\u2019":[114],"retail":[115,153],"price":[116,130,154,166,239],"determination,":[117],"two":[118],"competing":[119],"approaches":[121],"higher":[123],"than":[124,127],"lower":[126],"competitors":[132],"have":[133,189],"used.":[135],"has":[138],"on":[141,163,193],"potential":[143],"DCs":[144,157],"customers":[146,160],"numerical":[149],"results":[150,196],"show":[151,231],"from":[155],"dependent":[162],"market":[169],"fluctuations.":[172],"major":[174],"finding":[175],"research":[178],"fact":[181],"type":[184],"demand":[186,225,242],"function":[187],"substantial":[191],"effect":[192],"obtained":[195],"greatly":[202],"influence":[203],"amount":[205],"company.":[211],"Its":[212],"applied":[213],"strategy":[214],"innovative":[217],"projection":[222],"customers\u2019":[224],"via":[226],"linear":[227],"exponential":[229],"functions":[230],"how":[232],"companies":[233],"their":[236],"through":[238],"adjustment":[240],"projection.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}