{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391285788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024025","title":"Green initiative in a two-echelon Supply chain with co-ordination and contract","display_name":"Green initiative in a two-echelon Supply chain with co-ordination and contract","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391285788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2024025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024025","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2024/02/ro220432.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20631277","display_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","issn_l":"0399-0559","issn":["0399-0559","1290-3868","2804-7303"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2024/02/ro220432.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080996804","display_name":"Santanu Kumar Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8707-6814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131729800","display_name":"Kazi Nazrul University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qy8xv65","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131729800"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santanu Kumar Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol, West Bengal 713340, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8707-6814","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol, West Bengal 713340, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131729800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019684102","display_name":"Palash Goswami","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Palash Goswami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Michael Madhusudan Memorial College, Durgapur, West Bengal 713216, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Michael Madhusudan Memorial College, Durgapur, West Bengal 713216, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6094,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86578253,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"2","first_page":"1147","last_page":"1161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.9671000242233276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ordination","display_name":"Ordination","score":0.9069737195968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6192868947982788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.5844435095787048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.32294291257858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.20084410905838013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.11702939867973328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175570560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2029312","display_name":"Ordination","level":2,"score":0.9069737195968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6192868947982788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.5844435095787048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.32294291257858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20084410905838013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.11702939867973328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2024025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024025","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2024/02/ro220432.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20631277","display_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","issn_l":"0399-0559","issn":["0399-0559","1290-3868","2804-7303"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edpsciences.org:dkey/10.1051/ro/2024025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/10.1051/ro/2024025/pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/10.1051/ro/2024025/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400744","display_name":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","host_organization_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024025","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2024025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2024025","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2024/02/ro220432.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20631277","display_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","issn_l":"0399-0559","issn":["0399-0559","1290-3868","2804-7303"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391285788.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391285788.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1416296134","https://openalex.org/W1977629885","https://openalex.org/W2001256681","https://openalex.org/W2008773175","https://openalex.org/W2025883194","https://openalex.org/W2026816730","https://openalex.org/W2039810046","https://openalex.org/W2042092746","https://openalex.org/W2049562951","https://openalex.org/W2051715878","https://openalex.org/W2085305935","https://openalex.org/W2095442792","https://openalex.org/W2129241249","https://openalex.org/W2134647991","https://openalex.org/W2141181101","https://openalex.org/W2239814390","https://openalex.org/W2256452441","https://openalex.org/W2417704079","https://openalex.org/W2761481679","https://openalex.org/W2766975887","https://openalex.org/W2793014315","https://openalex.org/W3080926304","https://openalex.org/W3118951925","https://openalex.org/W3125966334","https://openalex.org/W3133395039","https://openalex.org/W3134763036","https://openalex.org/W3136309392","https://openalex.org/W3176824179","https://openalex.org/W3182553984","https://openalex.org/W3193890908","https://openalex.org/W4310345473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285046547","https://openalex.org/W4251916484","https://openalex.org/W4239909674","https://openalex.org/W2007458775","https://openalex.org/W2366862245","https://openalex.org/W94665575","https://openalex.org/W2971483510","https://openalex.org/W4244139590","https://openalex.org/W2192670466","https://openalex.org/W3009514698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,17,163],"recent":[1],"times,":[2],"environmental":[3,161,183],"responsibility":[4],"is":[5,34,63,108,116,131,177,193,207],"an":[6,132],"important":[7],"factor":[8],"that":[9,135,152,180,199],"determines":[10],"the":[11,26,51,56,61,70,75,87,111,138,182,186,189,203,210],"success":[12],"of":[13,28,40,145,185],"a":[14,35,47,146],"Supply":[15,37],"Chain.":[16],"this":[18,164],"study,":[19],"we":[20],"have":[21],"considered":[22],"green":[23,48,122],"production":[24],"in":[25,103],"light":[27],"various":[29],"co-ordinations":[30],"and":[31,45,50,60,74,79,89,126,154],"contracts.":[32,129],"This":[33,130],"two-echelon":[36],"chain":[38],"consisting":[39],"one":[41],"manufacturer":[42,197],"who":[43],"designs":[44],"develops":[46],"product":[49,77],"retailer":[52,201],"sells":[53],"it":[54],"to":[55,65,85,141],"environmentally":[57],"aware":[58],"customers":[59],"awareness":[62],"converted":[64],"actual":[66],"purchasing":[67],"behaviour":[68],"by":[69],"retailers":[71],"marketing":[72,123],"strategy":[73],"manufacturer\u2019s":[76],"design":[78],"development":[80],"which":[81,93,107],"includes":[82],"technology":[83],"usage":[84],"develop":[86],"greenness,packaging":[88],"several":[90],"other":[91],"factors":[92,100],"were":[94],"not":[95],"studied":[96],"earlier.":[97],"All":[98],"these":[99],"are":[101],"involved":[102],"our":[104,174],"demand":[105],"function":[106],"distinct":[109],"from":[110],"existing":[112],"literature.":[113],"The":[114],"model":[115],"developed":[117],"under":[118],"three":[119],"contracts,":[120],"Price-only,":[121],"cost":[124,190],"sharing":[125,191],"two-part":[127],"tariff":[128],"well-established":[133],"fact":[134],"co-ordination":[136,153],"enhances":[137],"economic":[139],"benefits":[140],"every":[142],"tier":[143],"member":[144],"chain.":[147],"Our":[148],"findings":[149],"also":[150,178],"establish":[151],"co-operation":[155],"among":[156],"members":[157],"will":[158],"enhance":[159],"their":[160,170],"sustainability.":[162],"way":[165],"they":[166],"can":[167],"carry":[168],"out":[169],"social":[171],"responsibilities":[172],"towards":[173],"environment.":[175],"It":[176],"noticed":[179],"as":[181],"consciousness":[184],"consumers":[187],"increases,":[188],"contract":[192,206],"more":[194],"profitable":[195,208],"for":[196,200,209],"than":[198],"whereas":[202],"price":[204],"only":[205],"retailer.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}