{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4324356677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2023030","title":"Steane code analysis by randomized benchmarking","display_name":"Steane code analysis by randomized benchmarking","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4324356677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2023030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2023030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ro/2023030","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2023/02/ro230075.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919633","display_name":"RAIRO. Operations research","issn_l":"2804-7303","issn":["2804-7303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2023/02/ro230075.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075527142","display_name":"Anderson de Souza Barbosa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122140584","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/03490as77","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anderson de Souza Barbosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Av. Hor\u00e1cio Macedo 2030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-914, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Av. Hor\u00e1cio Macedo 2030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-914, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066767589","display_name":"Franklin de Lima Marquezino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9712-1930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122140584","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/03490as77","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franklin de Lima Marquezino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Av. Hor\u00e1cio Macedo 2030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-914, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Av. Hor\u00e1cio Macedo 2030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-914, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008778719","display_name":"Renato Portugal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-4279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142352","display_name":"Laborat\u00f3rio Nacional de Computa\u00e7\u00e3o Cient\u00edfica","ror":"https://ror.org/0498ekt05","country_code":"BR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142352"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renato Portugal","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Scientific Computing, Av. Get\u00falio Vargas 333, Petr\u00f3polis, RJ 25651-075, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Scientific Computing, Av. Get\u00falio Vargas 333, Petr\u00f3polis, RJ 25651-075, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02175312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"2","first_page":"905","last_page":"912"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.7403542399406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.7342193126678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6770994067192078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5619074702262878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.5199462175369263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5144855976104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-error-correction","display_name":"Quantum error correction","score":0.5027263164520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4952968657016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.46392664313316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4571601450443268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.45089012384414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.44690415263175964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.4418399930000305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information","display_name":"Quantum information","score":0.4398963153362274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3480840027332306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.17180892825126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15791332721710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14600062370300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.06742602586746216}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.7403542399406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.7342193126678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6770994067192078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5619074702262878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.5199462175369263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5144855976104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51003876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536431","display_name":"Quantum error correction","level":4,"score":0.5027263164520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4952968657016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.46392664313316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4571601450443268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.45089012384414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.44690415263175964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4418399930000305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.4398963153362274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3480840027332306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.17180892825126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15791332721710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14600062370300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.06742602586746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2023030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ro/2023030","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2023/02/ro230075.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919633","display_name":"RAIRO. Operations research","issn_l":"2804-7303","issn":["2804-7303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edpsciences.org:dkey/10.1051/ro/2023030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/10.1051/ro/2023030/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400744","display_name":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","host_organization_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2023030","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2023030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ro/2023030","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2023/02/ro230075.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919633","display_name":"RAIRO. Operations research","issn_l":"2804-7303","issn":["2804-7303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322749","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk0s825"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4324356677.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532834996","https://openalex.org/W2017477211","https://openalex.org/W2042474962","https://openalex.org/W2079099822","https://openalex.org/W2114207424","https://openalex.org/W2131690084","https://openalex.org/W2560298184","https://openalex.org/W2784023939","https://openalex.org/W2784264055","https://openalex.org/W2884175209","https://openalex.org/W2917678690","https://openalex.org/W3080935772","https://openalex.org/W3098892212","https://openalex.org/W3209612530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546864018","https://openalex.org/W2951363717","https://openalex.org/W2134613344","https://openalex.org/W2010108838","https://openalex.org/W2038983820","https://openalex.org/W2949602549","https://openalex.org/W1996213744","https://openalex.org/W4389168214","https://openalex.org/W4366457933","https://openalex.org/W2755491183"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"error":[1,22],"correction":[2,23],"codes":[3],"(QECC)":[4],"play":[5],"a":[6,46,50,67,74,98],"fundamental":[7],"role":[8],"in":[9,14],"protecting":[10],"the":[11,33,62,87],"information":[12],"processed":[13],"today\u2019s":[15],"noisy":[16,109],"quantum":[17,70,91,99],"computers.":[18],"To":[19],"build":[20],"good":[21],"schemes,":[24],"it":[25],"is":[26,83],"essential":[27],"to":[28,86],"understand":[29],"how":[30],"noise":[31,103],"affects":[32],"behavior":[34],"of":[35,64,66,69,108],"these":[36],"codes.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39],"research":[40],"paper,":[41],"we":[42,58],"analyze":[43],"Steane":[44,77],"code,":[45],"7-qubit":[47],"QECC,":[48],"using":[49,97],"randomized":[51],"benchmarking":[52],"(RB)":[53],"protocol.":[54],"With":[55],"RB":[56],"protocols,":[57],"can":[59],"partially":[60],"characterize":[61],"quality":[63],"implementation":[65],"set":[68],"gates.":[71],"We":[72,93],"show":[73],"scenario":[75],"where":[76],"code":[78],"with":[79,89,101],"one":[80],"logical":[81],"qubit":[82],"advantageous":[84],"compared":[85],"situation":[88],"no":[90],"code.":[92],"obtained":[94],"our":[95],"results":[96],"simulator":[100],"custom":[102],"models":[104],"considering":[105],"different":[106],"numbers":[107],"qubits.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}