{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3147743940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2021050","title":"Capacitated location routing problem with simultaneous pickup and delivery under the risk of disruption","display_name":"Capacitated location routing problem with simultaneous pickup and delivery under the risk of disruption","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3147743940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2021050","mag":"3147743940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2021050","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2021050","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2021/04/ro190142.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20631277","display_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","issn_l":"0399-0559","issn":["0399-0559","1290-3868","2804-7303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2021/04/ro190142.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080496636","display_name":"Milad Dehghan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2063-003X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170013655","display_name":"Isfahan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00af3sa43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39268498","display_name":"University of Isfahan","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9t7759","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39268498"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milad Dehghan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial & System Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran","University of Isfahan (Iran)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2063-003X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial & System Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Isfahan (Iran)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39268498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103036859","display_name":"Seyed Reza Hejazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0762-6327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170013655","display_name":"Isfahan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00af3sa43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39268498","display_name":"University of Isfahan","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9t7759","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39268498"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Reza Hejazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial & System Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran","University of Isfahan (Iran)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0762-6327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial & System Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170013655"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Isfahan (Iran)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39268498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027757292","display_name":"Maryam Karimi-Mamaghan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2889-5769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161929037","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Occidentale","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8h3982","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161929037"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123702","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l\u2019Information de la Communication et de la Connaissance","ror":"https://ror.org/0266kfd37","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I180375564","https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127572","display_name":"IMT Atlantique","ror":"https://ror.org/030hj3061","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Karimi-Mamaghan","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMT Atlantique, Lab-STICC, UBL, F-29238 Brest, France","Lab-STICC_DECIDE - Equipe DECIDE (France)","IMT Atlantique - LUSSI - D\u00e9partement Logique des Usages, Sciences sociales et Sciences de l'Information (IMT Atlantique - Campus de Brest :-Technop\u00f4le Brest-Iroise CS 8381829238 BREST Cedex 3 - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2889-5769","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT Atlantique, Lab-STICC, UBL, F-29238 Brest, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I161929037","https://openalex.org/I4210123702"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab-STICC_DECIDE - Equipe DECIDE (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161929037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT Atlantique - LUSSI - D\u00e9partement Logique des Usages, Sciences sociales et Sciences de l'Information (IMT Atlantique - Campus de Brest :-Technop\u00f4le Brest-Iroise CS 8381829238 BREST Cedex 3 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055452515","display_name":"Mehrdad Mohammadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3726-8356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161929037","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Occidentale","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8h3982","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161929037"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123702","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l\u2019Information de la Communication et de la Connaissance","ror":"https://ror.org/0266kfd37","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I180375564","https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127572","display_name":"IMT Atlantique","ror":"https://ror.org/030hj3061","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehrdad Mohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMT Atlantique, Lab-STICC, UBL, F-29238 Brest, France","Lab-STICC_DECIDE - Equipe DECIDE (France)","IMT Atlantique - LUSSI - D\u00e9partement Logique des Usages, Sciences sociales et Sciences de l'Information (IMT Atlantique - Campus de Brest :-Technop\u00f4le Brest-Iroise CS 8381829238 BREST Cedex 3 - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3726-8356","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT Atlantique, Lab-STICC, UBL, F-29238 Brest, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I161929037","https://openalex.org/I4210123702"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab-STICC_DECIDE - Equipe DECIDE (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161929037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT Atlantique - LUSSI - D\u00e9partement Logique des Usages, Sciences sociales et Sciences de l'Information (IMT Atlantique - Campus de Brest :-Technop\u00f4le Brest-Iroise CS 8381829238 BREST Cedex 3 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127572"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067106170","display_name":"Amir Pirayesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9204-573X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51205905","display_name":"Kedge Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk3s644","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51205905"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Pirayesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Excellence in Supply Chain and Transportation (CESIT), KEDGE Business School, Bordeaux, France","Kedge Business School [Talence] (680, Cours de la Lib\u00e9ration, 33405 Talence Cedex - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9204-573X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Excellence in Supply Chain and Transportation (CESIT), KEDGE Business School, Bordeaux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51205905"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kedge Business School [Talence] (680, Cours de la Lib\u00e9ration, 33405 Talence Cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51205905"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7482,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86408632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"3","first_page":"1371","last_page":"1399"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11502","display_name":"Facility Location and Emergency Management","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.610161542892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5946530699729919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.5908147096633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pickup","display_name":"Pickup","score":0.5811347961425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5207138657569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4586515426635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.4569234848022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4409741759300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-network","display_name":"Supply chain network","score":0.43005385994911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.30834662914276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.26432162523269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-management","display_name":"Supply chain management","score":0.1708604395389557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1649831235408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.13177847862243652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12002921104431152}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.610161542892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5946530699729919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.5908147096633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776221269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572648","display_name":"Pickup","level":3,"score":0.5811347961425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5207138657569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4586515426635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.4569234848022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4409741759300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778397037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083947","display_name":"Supply chain network","level":4,"score":0.43005385994911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.30834662914276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.26432162523269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.1708604395389557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1649831235408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.13177847862243652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12002921104431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2021050","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2021050","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2021/04/ro190142.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20631277","display_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","issn_l":"0399-0559","issn":["0399-0559","1290-3868","2804-7303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03231104v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://imt-atlantique.hal.science/hal-03231104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research, 2021, ⟨10.1051/ro/2021050⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:numdam.org:RO_2021__55_3_1371_0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ro/2021050/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402264","display_name":"French digital mathematics library (Numdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I70900168","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70900168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2021050","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2021050","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2021/04/ro190142.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20631277","display_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","issn_l":"0399-0559","issn":["0399-0559","1290-3868","2804-7303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3147743940.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3147743940.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W198598726","https://openalex.org/W1512383952","https://openalex.org/W1659842140","https://openalex.org/W1768894012","https://openalex.org/W1823723575","https://openalex.org/W1964317936","https://openalex.org/W1975098965","https://openalex.org/W1977897522","https://openalex.org/W1999283757","https://openalex.org/W2005608043","https://openalex.org/W2007396498","https://openalex.org/W2008477533","https://openalex.org/W2010334716","https://openalex.org/W2012259663","https://openalex.org/W2015785429","https://openalex.org/W2021621713","https://openalex.org/W2021787417","https://openalex.org/W2024938364","https://openalex.org/W2027946669","https://openalex.org/W2032782525","https://openalex.org/W2040546552","https://openalex.org/W2040727517","https://openalex.org/W2041215069","https://openalex.org/W2052166399","https://openalex.org/W2060033351","https://openalex.org/W2065581253","https://openalex.org/W2072924020","https://openalex.org/W2075334523","https://openalex.org/W2078619461","https://openalex.org/W2080368021","https://openalex.org/W2094750626","https://openalex.org/W2104976421","https://openalex.org/W2116725038","https://openalex.org/W2127685347","https://openalex.org/W2134798735","https://openalex.org/W2139919574","https://openalex.org/W2171757475","https://openalex.org/W2204535310","https://openalex.org/W2222770027","https://openalex.org/W2234744346","https://openalex.org/W2288793696","https://openalex.org/W2321035786","https://openalex.org/W2346661573","https://openalex.org/W2461453209","https://openalex.org/W2499294918","https://openalex.org/W2571141446","https://openalex.org/W2585941701","https://openalex.org/W2609748945","https://openalex.org/W2744139726","https://openalex.org/W2787672065","https://openalex.org/W2790084008","https://openalex.org/W2794185206","https://openalex.org/W2802448051","https://openalex.org/W2803207272","https://openalex.org/W2803946567","https://openalex.org/W2804487392","https://openalex.org/W2804561051","https://openalex.org/W2921572463","https://openalex.org/W2964694390","https://openalex.org/W2972372823","https://openalex.org/W2996368298","https://openalex.org/W3005336337","https://openalex.org/W3009200153","https://openalex.org/W3084352314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3119129187","https://openalex.org/W2470251263","https://openalex.org/W2741596907","https://openalex.org/W4248894450","https://openalex.org/W4293253022","https://openalex.org/W2193306078","https://openalex.org/W2183192769","https://openalex.org/W3204694157","https://openalex.org/W2562017888","https://openalex.org/W2015026399"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,50],"paper":[1,196],"develops":[2],"a":[3,9,111,121],"new":[4],"mathematical":[5],"model":[6,116,164],"to":[7,142,184],"study":[8],"location-routing":[10,124],"problem":[11,125],"with":[12,126],"simultaneous":[13,127],"pickup":[14,128],"and":[15,44,68,102,129,155,174,194],"delivery":[16,130],"under":[17],"the":[18,48,57,77,84,89,93,97,104,144,163,175,178,189,195],"risk":[19],"of":[20,25,73,92,99,146,149,153,157,160,180],"disruption.":[21,107],"A":[22],"remarkable":[23],"number":[24],"previous":[26],"studies":[27],"have":[28],"assumed":[29],"that":[30,119],"network":[31,58,94,105],"components":[32],"(":[33],"e.g.":[34],",":[35],"routes,":[36],"production":[37],"factories,":[38],"depots,":[39,150],"etc.)":[40],"are":[41,169,192],"always":[42],"available":[43],"can":[45],"permanently":[46],"serve":[47],"customers.":[49,161],"assumption":[51],"is":[52,81,117,165,197],"no":[53],"longer":[54],"valid":[55],"when":[56],"faces":[59],"disruptions":[60],"such":[61],"as":[62],"flood,":[63],"earthquake,":[64],"tsunami,":[65],"terrorist":[66],"attacks":[67],"workers":[69],"strike.":[70],"In":[71,108],"case":[72],"any":[74],"disruption":[75,87],"in":[76,88,133],"network,":[78],"tremendous":[79],"cost":[80,148,152,156],"imposed":[82],"on":[83],"stockholders.":[85],"Incorporating":[86],"design":[90],"phase":[91],"will":[95],"alleviate":[96],"impact":[98],"these":[100],"disasters":[101],"let":[103],"resist":[106],"this":[109],"study,":[110],"mixed":[112],"integer":[113],"programming":[114],"(MIP)":[115],"proposed":[118],"formulates":[120],"reliable":[122],"capacitated":[123],"(RCLRP-SPD)":[131],"services":[132],"supply":[134],"chain":[135],"distribution":[136],"network.":[137],"The":[138],"objective":[139],"function":[140],"attempts":[141],"minimize":[143],"sum":[145],"location":[147],"routing":[151],"vehicles":[154],"unfulfilled":[158],"demand":[159],"Since":[162],"NP-Hard,":[166],"three":[167],"meta-heuristics":[168],"tailored":[170],"for":[171],"large-sized":[172],"instances":[173],"results":[176,191],"show":[177],"outperformance":[179],"hybrid":[181],"algorithms":[182],"comparing":[183],"classic":[185],"genetic":[186],"algorithm.":[187],"Finally,":[188],"obtained":[190],"discussed":[193],"concluded.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-07T06:14:10.401900","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}