{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3118303428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2021001","title":"Economic pricing of complex products in a competitive closed-loop supply chain network under uncertainty: A case study of CoPS industry","display_name":"Economic pricing of complex products in a competitive closed-loop supply chain network under uncertainty: A case study of CoPS industry","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3118303428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2021001","mag":"3118303428"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2021001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2021001","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2021/03/ro200372.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20631277","display_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","issn_l":"0399-0559","issn":["0399-0559","1290-3868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2021/03/ro200372.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019471837","display_name":"Omid Solgi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67009956","display_name":"Iran University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jw2p796","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omid Solgi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028021363","display_name":"Alireza Taromi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155419210","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03187yj51","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Taromi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Islamic Azad, Science and Research, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Islamic Azad, Science and Research, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062181277","display_name":"Jafar Gheidar\u2010Kheljani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9382-007X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78323350","display_name":"Malek Ashtar University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0043ezw98","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78323350"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jafar Gheidar-Kheljani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Malek-e Ashtar University Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Malek-e Ashtar University Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78323350"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052770815","display_name":"Ehsan Dehghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5992-1730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147767","display_name":"Iran's National Elites Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05629dh87","country_code":"IR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67009956","display_name":"Iran University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jw2p796","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehsan Dehghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran","National Elites Foundation of Iran, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Elites Foundation of Iran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147767"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7923,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79197748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"2","first_page":"921","last_page":"945"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.6375960111618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-envelopment-analysis","display_name":"Data envelopment analysis","score":0.5965869426727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-network","display_name":"Supply chain network","score":0.568679928779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5385019183158875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5197943449020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5019388198852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.47523024678230286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4303883910179138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.42774754762649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.4261135458946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-advantage","display_name":"Competitive advantage","score":0.4150403141975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.38770371675491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-management","display_name":"Supply chain management","score":0.3645791709423065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.340518593788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.32647275924682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.3084770441055298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.16121652722358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12087297439575195}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.6375960111618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22088475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647974","display_name":"Data envelopment analysis","level":2,"score":0.5965869426727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778397037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083947","display_name":"Supply chain network","level":4,"score":0.568679928779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5385019183158875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5197943449020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5019388198852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.47523024678230286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4303883910179138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.42774754762649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4261135458946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.4150403141975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38770371675491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.3645791709423065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.340518593788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.32647275924682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3084770441055298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.16121652722358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12087297439575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2021001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2021001","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2021/03/ro200372.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20631277","display_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","issn_l":"0399-0559","issn":["0399-0559","1290-3868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edpsciences.org:dkey/10.1051/ro/2021001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/10.1051/ro/2021001/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400744","display_name":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","host_organization_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2021001","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:numdam.org:RO_2021__55_2_921_0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ro/2021001/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402264","display_name":"French digital mathematics library (Numdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I70900168","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70900168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2021001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2021001","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2021/03/ro200372.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20631277","display_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","issn_l":"0399-0559","issn":["0399-0559","1290-3868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3118303428.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3118303428.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1787870814","https://openalex.org/W1964682347","https://openalex.org/W1964849330","https://openalex.org/W1971868798","https://openalex.org/W1975409234","https://openalex.org/W1982445376","https://openalex.org/W1984118375","https://openalex.org/W1992124390","https://openalex.org/W1994052822","https://openalex.org/W1997906687","https://openalex.org/W2013376235","https://openalex.org/W2013556395","https://openalex.org/W2013996146","https://openalex.org/W2015637564","https://openalex.org/W2024311957","https://openalex.org/W2026012720","https://openalex.org/W2037859146","https://openalex.org/W2038095448","https://openalex.org/W2041413069","https://openalex.org/W2044663816","https://openalex.org/W2044694177","https://openalex.org/W2049917621","https://openalex.org/W2053747204","https://openalex.org/W2056686686","https://openalex.org/W2058476990","https://openalex.org/W2062220102","https://openalex.org/W2063268382","https://openalex.org/W2063690143","https://openalex.org/W2064887541","https://openalex.org/W2066491732","https://openalex.org/W2068073458","https://openalex.org/W2076281238","https://openalex.org/W2076452041","https://openalex.org/W2077873434","https://openalex.org/W2079157103","https://openalex.org/W2079504537","https://openalex.org/W2084801207","https://openalex.org/W2086964263","https://openalex.org/W2089754511","https://openalex.org/W2090099377","https://openalex.org/W2090210964","https://openalex.org/W2104052944","https://openalex.org/W2105109159","https://openalex.org/W2113688222","https://openalex.org/W2115774743","https://openalex.org/W2132673360","https://openalex.org/W2133405767","https://openalex.org/W2135554806","https://openalex.org/W2149007476","https://openalex.org/W2162180338","https://openalex.org/W2217251217","https://openalex.org/W2290792682","https://openalex.org/W2313165524","https://openalex.org/W2433643085","https://openalex.org/W2544908445","https://openalex.org/W2801394411","https://openalex.org/W2900040074","https://openalex.org/W2925167616","https://openalex.org/W2955869862","https://openalex.org/W2981091690","https://openalex.org/W3031333945","https://openalex.org/W3040785358","https://openalex.org/W3044493623","https://openalex.org/W3081240133","https://openalex.org/W3095875961","https://openalex.org/W3111376543","https://openalex.org/W4211044043","https://openalex.org/W4211059372","https://openalex.org/W4252966141","https://openalex.org/W4253070674"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3134025034","https://openalex.org/W2983500849","https://openalex.org/W3024999678","https://openalex.org/W2535281349","https://openalex.org/W388184414","https://openalex.org/W2026811664","https://openalex.org/W2477045221","https://openalex.org/W4220986737","https://openalex.org/W2036362268","https://openalex.org/W2738154946"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,98,172],"development":[1],"of":[2,5,12,35,64,92,100,111,145,183],"technology,":[3],"globalization":[4],"the":[6,9,23,36,76,109,112,121,135,138,141,158,168,177],"economy":[7],"and":[8,19,44,95,107,123,143],"unpredictable":[10],"behavior":[11],"customers":[13],"have":[14],"eventuated":[15],"in":[16,22,66,152],"a":[17,53,67,85,90,117,130,161,185],"dynamic":[18],"competitive":[20,68],"environment":[21],"complex":[24],"product":[25],"systems":[26],"(CoPS)":[27],"market.":[28],"Besides,":[29],"CoPS":[30,65,80],"economic":[31,62],"pricing":[32,63],"is":[33,103,164,181],"one":[34],"key":[37],"factors":[38],"that":[39,176],"dramatically":[40],"reduces":[41],"production":[42],"costs":[43,142],"increases":[45],"competitiveness.":[46],"In":[47,75,137],"this":[48,50,101],"regard,":[49],"paper":[51],"unveils":[52],"hybrid":[54],"data":[55],"envelopment":[56],"analysis":[57],"(DEA)-fuzzy":[58],"mathematical":[59],"model":[60,87,180],"for":[61],"closed-loop":[69],"supply":[70],"chain":[71],"network":[72],"under":[73,188],"uncertainty.":[74,154],"first":[77],"stage,":[78],"different":[79,189],"suppliers":[81],"are":[82,126,147],"evaluated":[83],"exploiting":[84],"DEA":[86],"based":[88],"on":[89],"set":[91],"economic,":[93],"technical,":[94],"geographical":[96],"criteria.":[97],"advantage":[99],"evaluation":[102],"choosing":[104],"appropriate":[105],"suppliers,":[106],"reducing":[108],"complexity":[110],"original":[113],"model.":[114,136],"Next,":[115],"using":[116],"robust":[118,179],"optimization":[119],"model,":[120,140],"strategic":[122],"tactical":[124],"decisions":[125],"simultaneously":[127],"determined,":[128],"providing":[129,184],"fully":[131],"optimal":[132],"solution":[133],"to":[134,149,156,166],"concerned":[139],"capacities":[144],"facilities":[146],"considered":[148],"be":[150],"hemmed":[151],"by":[153],"Eventually,":[155],"evaluate":[157],"proposed":[159],"approach,":[160],"case":[162],"study":[163],"conducted":[165],"derive":[167],"important":[169],"managerial":[170],"results.":[171],"numerical":[173],"results":[174],"corroborate":[175],"presented":[178],"capable":[182],"stable":[186],"structure":[187],"realizations.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}