{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3095434360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2020126","title":"The operating behaviour of unbalanced, unpaced merging assembly lines","display_name":"The operating behaviour of unbalanced, unpaced merging assembly lines","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3095434360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2020126","mag":"3095434360"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2020126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2020126","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2021/02/ro190367.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20631277","display_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","issn_l":"0399-0559","issn":["0399-0559","1290-3868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2021/02/ro190367.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tom McNamara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92834545","display_name":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure de Commerce de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/02f08fz18","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92834545"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tom McNamara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Supply Chain Management, Rennes School of Business, 2 Rue Robert d\u2019Arbrissel, 35065 Rennes, France","ESC [Rennes] - ESC Rennes School of Business (2 rue Robert d\u2019Arbrissel, CS 76522 35065, RENNES CEDEX FRANCE - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Supply Chain Management, Rennes School of Business, 2 Rue Robert d\u2019Arbrissel, 35065 Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92834545"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESC [Rennes] - ESC Rennes School of Business (2 rue Robert d\u2019Arbrissel, CS 76522 35065, RENNES CEDEX FRANCE - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92834545"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102731957","display_name":"Sabry Shaaban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-9622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142311","display_name":"Excelia Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/051gb6s93","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142311"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabry Shaaban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Strategy, La Rochelle School of Business, 102 Rue de Coureilles, 17024 La Rochelle, France","Sup de Co La Rochelle - Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure de Commerce de la Rochelle (Rue des Coureilles 17000 La Rochelle - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Strategy, La Rochelle School of Business, 102 Rue de Coureilles, 17024 La Rochelle, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sup de Co La Rochelle - Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure de Commerce de la Rochelle (Rue des Coureilles 17000 La Rochelle - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050400917","display_name":"Abdelkader Sbihi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5890-1667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801696985","display_name":"France Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/0287ptp38","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801696985"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelkader Sbihi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Finance, Operations and Marketing, Brest Business School, 2 Avenue de Provence, 29200 Brest, France","Brest Business School (France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5890-1667","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, Operations and Marketing, Brest Business School, 2 Avenue de Provence, 29200 Brest, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brest Business School (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801696985"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000901378","display_name":"Zouhair Laarraf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0838-3192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142311","display_name":"Excelia Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/051gb6s93","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142311"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zouhair Laarraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Resources and Management, La Rochelle School of Business, 102 Rue de Coureilles, 17024 La Rochelle, France","Sup de Co La Rochelle - Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure de Commerce de la Rochelle (Rue des Coureilles 17000 La Rochelle - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Resources and Management, La Rochelle School of Business, 102 Rue de Coureilles, 17024 La Rochelle, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sup de Co La Rochelle - Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure de Commerce de la Rochelle (Rue des Coureilles 17000 La Rochelle - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92834545"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18233077,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"1","first_page":"99","last_page":"113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12782","display_name":"Assembly Line Balancing Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12782","display_name":"Assembly Line Balancing Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.960099995136261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remanufacturing","display_name":"Remanufacturing","score":0.7658129930496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.7218044996261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5577636957168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monotone-polygon","display_name":"Monotone polygon","score":0.5375902652740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assembly-line","display_name":"Assembly line","score":0.5241284966468811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5121445655822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-line","display_name":"Production line","score":0.421242356300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24502325057983398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.1863880157470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.1700296700000763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16389331221580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09465008974075317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1521829","display_name":"Remanufacturing","level":2,"score":0.7658129930496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.7218044996261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5577636957168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2834757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4925424","display_name":"Monotone polygon","level":2,"score":0.5375902652740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019666875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455037","display_name":"Assembly line","level":2,"score":0.5241284966468811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5121445655822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99862985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858068","display_name":"Production line","level":2,"score":0.421242356300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24502325057983398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.1863880157470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1700296700000763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16389331221580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09465008974075317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2020126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2020126","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2021/02/ro190367.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20631277","display_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","issn_l":"0399-0559","issn":["0399-0559","1290-3868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edpsciences.org:dkey/10.1051/ro/2020126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/10.1051/ro/2020126/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400744","display_name":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","host_organization_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2020126","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03182921v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03182921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research, 2021, 55 (1), pp.99-113. ⟨10.1051/ro/2020126⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:numdam.org:RO_2021__55_1_99_0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ro/2020126/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402264","display_name":"French digital mathematics library (Numdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I70900168","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70900168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2020126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2020126","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2021/02/ro190367.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20631277","display_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","issn_l":"0399-0559","issn":["0399-0559","1290-3868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3095434360.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3095434360.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W305493891","https://openalex.org/W1488973138","https://openalex.org/W1536034087","https://openalex.org/W1822309669","https://openalex.org/W1963543982","https://openalex.org/W1966784601","https://openalex.org/W1968462957","https://openalex.org/W1971414088","https://openalex.org/W1972545759","https://openalex.org/W1983295655","https://openalex.org/W1984595899","https://openalex.org/W1992546689","https://openalex.org/W2001648784","https://openalex.org/W2002515250","https://openalex.org/W2009733191","https://openalex.org/W2010576976","https://openalex.org/W2017370832","https://openalex.org/W2020442420","https://openalex.org/W2025195315","https://openalex.org/W2025230389","https://openalex.org/W2025664583","https://openalex.org/W2027135959","https://openalex.org/W2033062535","https://openalex.org/W2042958390","https://openalex.org/W2046369720","https://openalex.org/W2048819244","https://openalex.org/W2050163904","https://openalex.org/W2055461489","https://openalex.org/W2071723183","https://openalex.org/W2072851504","https://openalex.org/W2074522380","https://openalex.org/W2076189815","https://openalex.org/W2080963392","https://openalex.org/W2082034461","https://openalex.org/W2082503096","https://openalex.org/W2088262797","https://openalex.org/W2091691352","https://openalex.org/W2093213311","https://openalex.org/W2095340006","https://openalex.org/W2098109339","https://openalex.org/W2100138171","https://openalex.org/W2105143843","https://openalex.org/W2109459568","https://openalex.org/W2121618221","https://openalex.org/W2128061973","https://openalex.org/W2140481308","https://openalex.org/W2151454226","https://openalex.org/W2154215096","https://openalex.org/W2322479389","https://openalex.org/W2507927026","https://openalex.org/W2513209920","https://openalex.org/W2594121096","https://openalex.org/W2606713714","https://openalex.org/W2610697895","https://openalex.org/W2883797412","https://openalex.org/W3125659425","https://openalex.org/W3184233875","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2288610023","https://openalex.org/W84874773","https://openalex.org/W2370406643","https://openalex.org/W1984496753","https://openalex.org/W2954063695","https://openalex.org/W3195230363","https://openalex.org/W4384346463","https://openalex.org/W2178402700","https://openalex.org/W1967046249","https://openalex.org/W2388968356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unbalanced":[0],"assembly":[1,34],"line":[2,59,78],"research":[3],"has":[4],"grown":[5],"in":[6,13,95,103],"importance":[7],"because":[8],"of":[9,25,38,111],"its":[10],"increasing":[11],"applications":[12],"emerging":[14],"economies,":[15],"reverse":[16],"logistics":[17],"and":[18,53,80,99],"remanufacturing.":[19],"This":[20],"paper":[21],"examines":[22],"the":[23,42,91,100],"performance":[24,60,71],"numerous":[26],"simulated":[27],"patterns":[28],"for":[29,85],"reliable":[30],"unbalanced":[31],"manual":[32],"merging":[33,58,67,88],"lines.":[35],"The":[36,69],"contribution":[37],"this":[39],"study":[40],"to":[41,63,74],"literature":[43],"is":[44],"that":[45,54,110],"imbalance":[46],"does":[47],"not":[48],"always":[49],"negatively":[50],"impact":[51],"efficiency":[52],"it":[55],"can":[56],"improve":[57],"when":[61],"compared":[62],"a":[64,76,81,96,104,112],"corresponding":[65],"balanced":[66,77,113],"line.":[68,114],"best":[70],"was":[72],"found":[73],"be":[75],"configuration":[79],"monotone":[82],"decreasing":[83],"order":[84],"both":[86],"parallel":[87],"lines,":[89],"with":[90],"former":[92],"generally":[93],"resulting":[94,102],"lower":[97,105],"throughput":[98],"latter":[101],"average":[106],"buffer":[107],"level":[108],"than":[109]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}