{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3099444524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2020115","title":"The impact for retailer\u2019s policy in supply chain system under trade credit and quantity discounts","display_name":"The impact for retailer\u2019s policy in supply chain system under trade credit and quantity discounts","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3099444524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2020115","mag":"3099444524"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2020115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2020115","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2021/01/ro190282.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20631277","display_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","issn_l":"0399-0559","issn":["0399-0559","1290-3868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2021/01/ro190282.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054414111","display_name":"Tien-Yu Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5126-504X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149962","display_name":"Sanming University","ror":"https://ror.org/044pany34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149962"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tien-Yu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Sanming University, Sanming 365004, Fujian, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Sanming University, Sanming 365004, Fujian, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404259","display_name":"Yingchun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0108-3704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149962","display_name":"Sanming University","ror":"https://ror.org/044pany34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149962"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying-Chun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Sanming University, Sanming 365004, Fujian, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Sanming University, Sanming 365004, Fujian, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149962"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028221303","display_name":"Q.-S. Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149962","display_name":"Sanming University","ror":"https://ror.org/044pany34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149962"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Q.-S. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Sanming University, Sanming 365004, Fujian, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Sanming University, Sanming 365004, Fujian, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149962"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054414111"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149962"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20119964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":null,"first_page":"S2811","last_page":"S2829"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-credit","display_name":"Trade credit","score":0.9119244813919067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.7882490754127502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-order-quantity","display_name":"Economic order quantity","score":0.7471470832824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payment","display_name":"Payment","score":0.6236370205879211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holding-cost","display_name":"Holding cost","score":0.584027886390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cash","display_name":"Cash","score":0.576233446598053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5308778285980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5282596349716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inventory-cost","display_name":"Inventory cost","score":0.4890924096107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.47581249475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.44794371724128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","score":0.44777461886405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4451335370540619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevant-cost","display_name":"Relevant cost","score":0.430792897939682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cash-flow","display_name":"Cash flow","score":0.4234272837638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-cost","display_name":"Total cost","score":0.4100162386894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.38802680373191833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.380135178565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37441980838775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.24762478470802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.16520026326179504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11414843797683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.08456730842590332}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776825449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780900","display_name":"Trade credit","level":2,"score":0.9119244813919067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.7882490754127502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1199943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451299","display_name":"Economic order quantity","level":3,"score":0.7471470832824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.6236370205879211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192365026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5046829","display_name":"Holding cost","level":2,"score":0.584027886390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778083465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693464","display_name":"Cash","level":2,"score":0.576233446598053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5308778285980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5282596349716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987549487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6059951","display_name":"Inventory cost","level":3,"score":0.4890924096107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.47581249475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.44794371724128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.44777461886405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4451335370540619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126221108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310977","display_name":"Relevant cost","level":3,"score":0.430792897939682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163428354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047513","display_name":"Cash flow","level":2,"score":0.4234272837638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182299520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289588","display_name":"Total cost","level":2,"score":0.4100162386894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.38802680373191833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.380135178565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37441980838775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.24762478470802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.16520026326179504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11414843797683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.08456730842590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2020115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2020115","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2021/01/ro190282.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20631277","display_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","issn_l":"0399-0559","issn":["0399-0559","1290-3868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edpsciences.org:dkey/10.1051/ro/2020115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/10.1051/ro/2020115/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400744","display_name":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","host_organization_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2020115","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:numdam.org:RO_2021__55_S1_S2811_0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ro/2020115/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402264","display_name":"French digital mathematics library (Numdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I70900168","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70900168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2020115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2020115","pdf_url":"https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2021/01/ro190282.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20631277","display_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","issn_l":"0399-0559","issn":["0399-0559","1290-3868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3099444524.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3099444524.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1240672089","https://openalex.org/W1966884470","https://openalex.org/W1972875660","https://openalex.org/W1973363857","https://openalex.org/W1976233513","https://openalex.org/W1996037466","https://openalex.org/W2000260809","https://openalex.org/W2015431449","https://openalex.org/W2018280838","https://openalex.org/W2024167714","https://openalex.org/W2027536113","https://openalex.org/W2069246451","https://openalex.org/W2077753592","https://openalex.org/W2079937553","https://openalex.org/W2080905805","https://openalex.org/W2088618050","https://openalex.org/W2091894562","https://openalex.org/W2117984404","https://openalex.org/W2128676440","https://openalex.org/W2143180696","https://openalex.org/W2198722237","https://openalex.org/W2333461927","https://openalex.org/W2509892379","https://openalex.org/W2519219375","https://openalex.org/W2604536723","https://openalex.org/W2769441575","https://openalex.org/W2791171020","https://openalex.org/W2791308559","https://openalex.org/W2792611435","https://openalex.org/W2801804135","https://openalex.org/W2889151488","https://openalex.org/W2903836271","https://openalex.org/W2904870837","https://openalex.org/W2915180256","https://openalex.org/W2926845671","https://openalex.org/W3002540591","https://openalex.org/W3122511256"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116313473","https://openalex.org/W2610855860","https://openalex.org/W3213899099","https://openalex.org/W3152667534","https://openalex.org/W2394393394","https://openalex.org/W2773884134","https://openalex.org/W107698709","https://openalex.org/W3217029699","https://openalex.org/W3000160762","https://openalex.org/W131762073"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,70],"paper":[1],"develops":[2],"a":[3,49,104],"powerful":[4,72],"retailer":[5,41,73],"inventory":[6,67],"model":[7,76,142],"under":[8],"trade":[9,35,60],"credit":[10,36,61],"and":[11,25,96,98,129,143,168],"quantity":[12,19],"discounts":[13],"in":[14,27,46,59,82],"which":[15],"the":[16,34,40,55,66,109,122,126,130,140,152,172],"retailer\u2019s":[17],"order":[18],"is":[20,38,68,148],"calculated":[21],"for":[22,48],"each":[23],"setup":[24,161],"shipped":[26],"equal":[28],"lots":[29],"over":[30],"multiple":[31],"deliveries.":[32],"Furthermore,":[33],"condition":[37],"that":[39,63,103],"must":[42],"make":[43],"partial":[44],"payments":[45],"cash":[47],"given":[50],"number":[51,131],"of":[52,125,132,154],"sub-shipments,":[53],"with":[54],"remaining":[56],"balance":[57],"paid":[58],"time":[62,128],"expires":[64],"after":[65],"depleted.":[69],"integrated":[71],"supply":[74,84],"chain":[75,85],"has":[77],"not":[78],"yet":[79],"been":[80],"discussed":[81],"previous":[83],"coordination":[86],"systems":[87],"literature.":[88],"We":[89,114],"propose":[90],"an":[91,117],"annual":[92],"total":[93],"cost":[94,111],"function":[95],"properties":[97],"develop":[99,116],"theorems":[100],"to":[101,120,138,150],"illustrate":[102],"unique":[105],"optimal":[106,123,173],"solution":[107],"minimizes":[108],"relevant":[110],"per":[112],"year.":[113],"also":[115],"efficient":[118],"algorithm":[119],"determine":[121],"set":[124],"replenishment":[127],"shipments.":[133],"Numerical":[134],"examples":[135],"are":[136,178],"provided":[137],"demonstrate":[139],"proposed":[141],"algorithm.":[144],"A":[145],"sensitivity":[146],"analysis":[147],"explored":[149],"examine":[151],"effects":[153],"four":[155],"important":[156],"parameters":[157],"(":[158],"i.e":[159],".,":[160],"cost,":[162,165],"unit":[163],"holding":[164],"interest":[166],"rate,":[167],"receiving":[169],"cost)":[170],"on":[171],"strategy.":[174],"Finally,":[175],"managerial":[176],"insights":[177],"drawn.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}