{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2891354095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2018067","title":"Equilibrium and incentives for supervisor\u2013postgraduate collaborations: A game-theoretic approach","display_name":"Equilibrium and incentives for supervisor\u2013postgraduate collaborations: A game-theoretic approach","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2891354095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2018067","mag":"2891354095"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2018067","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2018067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20631277","display_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","issn_l":"0399-0559","issn":["0399-0559","1290-3868","2804-7303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082099332","display_name":"Qinglong Gou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8541-9948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinglong Gou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 Anhui, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 Anhui, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029943310","display_name":"Xinyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0490-1626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 Anhui, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 Anhui, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052110948","display_name":"Juzhi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1531-2117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juzhi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Logistics and Maritime Studies, Faculty of Business, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong","School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 Anhui, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Logistics and Maritime Studies, Faculty of Business, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 Anhui, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8693,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81384348,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"5","first_page":"1729","last_page":"1747"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11832","display_name":"Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11832","display_name":"Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.9333533048629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisor","display_name":"Supervisor","score":0.8407266736030579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dilemma","display_name":"Dilemma","score":0.7466267347335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.6372743844985962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4636010229587555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4178919196128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4054347276687622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.36675140261650085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3636835217475891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.32031553983688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.31484082341194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.20792388916015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1922558844089508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.163404643535614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.14368143677711487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11725834012031555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10240098834037781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07305169105529785}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.9333533048629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779110517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1240788","display_name":"Supervisor","level":2,"score":0.8407266736030579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.7466267347335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6372743844985962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4636010229587555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4178919196128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4054347276687622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.36675140261650085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3636835217475891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.32031553983688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31484082341194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.20792388916015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1922558844089508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.163404643535614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.14368143677711487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11725834012031555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10240098834037781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07305169105529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1051/ro/2018067","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2018067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20631277","display_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","issn_l":"0399-0559","issn":["0399-0559","1290-3868","2804-7303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RAIRO - Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:numdam.org:RO_2019__53_5_1729_0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.numdam.org/articles/10.1051/ro/2018067/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402264","display_name":"French digital mathematics library (Numdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I70900168","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70900168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3395965677","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71601176","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5102635","display_name":"O2O\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u51b3\u7b56\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"71671170","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G646848917","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015M582018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69773467","https://openalex.org/W370620730","https://openalex.org/W601855214","https://openalex.org/W1520735453","https://openalex.org/W1526091961","https://openalex.org/W1534691765","https://openalex.org/W1596397891","https://openalex.org/W1833552892","https://openalex.org/W1923665271","https://openalex.org/W1972750771","https://openalex.org/W1973629475","https://openalex.org/W1980421995","https://openalex.org/W1985975068","https://openalex.org/W1993028899","https://openalex.org/W1997421036","https://openalex.org/W2001691152","https://openalex.org/W2005117493","https://openalex.org/W2018225477","https://openalex.org/W2022414674","https://openalex.org/W2022451761","https://openalex.org/W2030192937","https://openalex.org/W2032456763","https://openalex.org/W2042783175","https://openalex.org/W2046755730","https://openalex.org/W2056125674","https://openalex.org/W2070745753","https://openalex.org/W2089219018","https://openalex.org/W2096124674","https://openalex.org/W2096531568","https://openalex.org/W2099255184","https://openalex.org/W2104052944","https://openalex.org/W2110056084","https://openalex.org/W2122830238","https://openalex.org/W2132298662","https://openalex.org/W2133742922","https://openalex.org/W2136986793","https://openalex.org/W2139485347","https://openalex.org/W2150941754","https://openalex.org/W2250513429","https://openalex.org/W2314918620","https://openalex.org/W2349688281","https://openalex.org/W2476057067","https://openalex.org/W2571532387","https://openalex.org/W2606814597","https://openalex.org/W3018244785","https://openalex.org/W3125607031","https://openalex.org/W4248207637"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2910612401","https://openalex.org/W2688228634","https://openalex.org/W2137677969","https://openalex.org/W2385876822","https://openalex.org/W2790368574","https://openalex.org/W2891354095","https://openalex.org/W2381165552","https://openalex.org/W2066283533"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,35],"most":[1,27,67],"universities,":[2],"supervisors":[3,18,57,183],"collaborate":[4],"with":[5],"their":[6,59,62,81,185],"postgraduate":[7,128],"students":[8,74,141,157],"in":[9,21,45,66,80,172],"writing":[10],"papers.":[11],"As":[12],"a":[13,39,54,114,134,137,143,164],"consequence,":[14],"the":[15,22,26,46,70,73,90,118,153,156,160,179,191],"relationship":[16,181],"between":[17,33,56,182],"and":[19,58,101,142,158,184],"postgraduates":[20,60],"collaborative":[23,63],"work":[24,64],"becomes":[25],"important":[28],"one":[29],"among":[30],"various":[31],"relationships":[32],"them.":[34],"this":[36,108],"paper,":[37],"using":[38,124,133],"game":[40],"model,":[41],"we":[42,86,149],"show":[43,112],"that":[44,113,151],"current":[47],"educational":[48],"system":[49],"of":[50,136],"China,":[51],"there":[52],"is":[53],"dilemma":[55],"for":[61],"\u2013":[65,174],"cases,":[68],"either":[69,121],"supervisor":[71],"or":[72,130],"will":[75,169],"not":[76],"spend":[77],"any":[78],"effort":[79],"joint":[82],"work.":[83],"After":[84],"that,":[85],"also":[87],"investigate":[88],"whether":[89],"two":[91],"common":[92],"incentive":[93,139,145],"strategies,":[94],"i.e.":[95],",":[96],"(i)":[97,122],"incentives":[98,103,126,154,168],"to":[99,104,127,140,146,155,159],"students,":[100,129],"(ii)":[102,131],"faculties,":[105],"can":[106,116,176,188],"solve":[107,117],"dilemma.":[109],"Our":[110],"results":[111],"university":[115],"problem":[119],"by":[120,132],"just":[123,171],"strong":[125,144],"combination":[135],"normal":[138],"faculties.":[147],"Also,":[148],"find":[150],"when":[152],"faculties":[161],"are":[162],"below":[163],"certain":[165],"level,":[166],"all":[167],"be":[170],"vain":[173],"neither":[175],"they":[177,189],"improve":[178,190],"serious":[180],"postgraduates,":[186],"nor":[187],"paper":[192],"quality.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-07T06:14:10.401900","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}