{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405612849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/sfw2/1905538","title":"An Observational Study on Flask Web Framework Questions on Stack Overflow (SO)","display_name":"An Observational Study on Flask Web Framework Questions on Stack Overflow (SO)","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405612849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/sfw2/1905538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/sfw2/1905538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/sfw2/1905538","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/sfw2/1905538","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164201770","display_name":"IET Software","issn_l":"1751-8806","issn":["1751-8806","1751-8814"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/sfw2/1905538","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093384633","display_name":"Luluh Albesher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5761-1388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luluh Albesher","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Sciences ,  King Saud University ,  Riyadh ,  Saudi Arabia , ksu.edu.sa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5761-1388","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences ,  King Saud University ,  Riyadh ,  Saudi Arabia , ksu.edu.sa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058540878","display_name":"Reem Alfayez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6782-247X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reem Alfayez","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Sciences ,  King Saud University ,  Riyadh ,  Saudi Arabia , ksu.edu.sa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6782-247X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences ,  King Saud University ,  Riyadh ,  Saudi Arabia , ksu.edu.sa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093384633"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":2.5425,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92290302,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2024","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6508669853210449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.605618417263031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5120604634284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-programming-interface","display_name":"Application programming interface","score":0.5117821097373962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5086889863014221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.4752064645290375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-dirichlet-allocation","display_name":"Latent Dirichlet allocation","score":0.4702887535095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recommender-system","display_name":"Recommender system","score":0.43452268838882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33786460757255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topic-model","display_name":"Topic model","score":0.329704225063324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.17954641580581665}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6508669853210449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.605618417263031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5120604634284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99613125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165194","display_name":"Application programming interface","level":2,"score":0.5117821097373962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5086889863014221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.4752064645290375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500882744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269236","display_name":"Latent Dirichlet allocation","level":3,"score":0.4702887535095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557471498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554950","display_name":"Recommender system","level":2,"score":0.43452268838882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33786460757255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171686336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3532085","display_name":"Topic model","level":2,"score":0.329704225063324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.17954641580581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/sfw2/1905538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/sfw2/1905538","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/sfw2/1905538","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164201770","display_name":"IET Software","issn_l":"1751-8806","issn":["1751-8806","1751-8814"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:11ed5629789d4ee1a628b713e96271ec","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/11ed5629789d4ee1a628b713e96271ec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IET Software, Vol 2024 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/sfw2/1905538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/sfw2/1905538","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/sfw2/1905538","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164201770","display_name":"IET Software","issn_l":"1751-8806","issn":["1751-8806","1751-8814"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405612849.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405612849.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W144914078","https://openalex.org/W1581231885","https://openalex.org/W1969939902","https://openalex.org/W1975761003","https://openalex.org/W1981796233","https://openalex.org/W2006479099","https://openalex.org/W2056894403","https://openalex.org/W2093400716","https://openalex.org/W2099769844","https://openalex.org/W2108545456","https://openalex.org/W2131915193","https://openalex.org/W2156010380","https://openalex.org/W2281513197","https://openalex.org/W2291647668","https://openalex.org/W2316227316","https://openalex.org/W2511548333","https://openalex.org/W2514099307","https://openalex.org/W2612764117","https://openalex.org/W2755931643","https://openalex.org/W2764320616","https://openalex.org/W2793350103","https://openalex.org/W2895297154","https://openalex.org/W2953762559","https://openalex.org/W2962686197","https://openalex.org/W2962771808","https://openalex.org/W2972806962","https://openalex.org/W2983322150","https://openalex.org/W3018447383","https://openalex.org/W3091658513","https://openalex.org/W3096688843","https://openalex.org/W3158302253","https://openalex.org/W3159118496","https://openalex.org/W3175829167","https://openalex.org/W3197518744","https://openalex.org/W3198375663","https://openalex.org/W3208323417","https://openalex.org/W4231510805","https://openalex.org/W4233152543","https://openalex.org/W4237791300","https://openalex.org/W4283731989","https://openalex.org/W4288079617","https://openalex.org/W4291213652","https://openalex.org/W4292262086","https://openalex.org/W4310858786","https://openalex.org/W4317796393","https://openalex.org/W4318408433","https://openalex.org/W4323075269","https://openalex.org/W4389167525","https://openalex.org/W4396691611","https://openalex.org/W6631705094","https://openalex.org/W6850693117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888805565","https://openalex.org/W4312773271","https://openalex.org/W4315588616","https://openalex.org/W2769501189","https://openalex.org/W2962686197","https://openalex.org/W2207653751","https://openalex.org/W4293863151","https://openalex.org/W3159709618","https://openalex.org/W2611137333","https://openalex.org/W3005513013"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Web\u2010based":[0],"applications":[1],"are":[2,140],"popular":[3,32,212],"in":[4,66,185,189,237],"demand":[5],"and":[6,41,161,187,214,229],"usage.":[7],"To":[8],"facilitate":[9],"the":[10,15,43,51,57,75,93,98,115,118,124,129,143,146,159,164,171,180,190,210,220],"development":[11,44],"of":[12,25,45,50,71,92,95,104,145,154,163],"web\u2010based":[13],"applications,":[14],"software":[16,52,76],"engineering":[17,53,77,225],"community":[18],"developed":[19],"multiple":[20,72],"web":[21,33,46],"application":[22],"frameworks,":[23],"one":[24],"which":[26],"is":[27,30],"Flask.":[28],"Flask":[29,96,174,230],"a":[31,68,89,102,152,183],"framework":[34,119],"that":[35,56,108,139,170],"allows":[36],"developers":[37],"to":[38,82,87,112,135,157],"speed":[39],"up":[40],"scale":[42],"applications.":[47],"A":[48],"review":[49],"literature":[54],"revealed":[55],"Stack":[58],"Overflow":[59],"(SO)":[60],"website":[61],"has":[62,175],"proven":[63],"its":[64],"effectiveness":[65],"providing":[67],"better":[69,90],"understanding":[70,91],"subjects":[73],"within":[74,142],"field.":[78],"This":[79],"study":[80,168,235],"aims":[81],"analyze":[83],"SO":[84,197],"Flask\u2010related":[85,106,137,194,241],"questions":[86,107,195],"gain":[88],"stance":[94],"on":[97,123,179,196],"website.":[99,125],"We":[100],"identified":[101,147,165],"set":[103,144],"70,230":[105],"we":[109,127,150],"further":[110],"analyzed":[111],"estimate":[113],"how":[114],"interest":[116,172],"towards":[117,173],"evolved":[120],"over":[121],"time":[122],"Afterward,":[126],"utilized":[128],"Latent":[130],"Dirichlet":[131],"Allocation":[132],"(LDA)":[133],"algorithm":[134],"identify":[136],"topics":[138],"discussed":[141],"questions.":[148],"Moreover,":[149,193],"leveraged":[151],"number":[153],"proxy":[155],"measures":[156],"examine":[158],"difficulty":[160],"popularity":[162],"topics.":[166],"The":[167],"found":[169],"been":[176],"generally":[177],"increasing":[178],"website,":[181],"with":[182],"peak":[184],"2020":[186],"drops":[188],"following":[191],"years.":[192],"revolve":[198],"around":[199],"12":[200],"topics,":[201],"where":[202],"Application":[203],"Programming":[204],"Interface":[205],"(API)":[206],"can":[207,217],"be":[208,218],"considered":[209,219],"most":[211,221],"topic":[213],"background":[215],"tasks":[216],"difficult":[222],"one.":[223],"Software":[224],"researchers,":[226],"practitioners,":[227],"educators,":[228],"contributors":[231],"may":[232],"find":[233],"this":[234],"useful":[236],"guiding":[238],"their":[239],"future":[240],"endeavors.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}