{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055650481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-sen:20045067","title":"Dynamic coupling metric: proof of concept","display_name":"Dynamic coupling metric: proof of concept","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055650481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-sen:20045067","mag":"2055650481"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/ip-sen:20045067","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-sen:20045067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197075","display_name":"IEE Proceedings - Software","issn_l":"1462-5970","issn":["1462-5970","1463-9831"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEE Proceedings - Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045796265","display_name":"Youssef Hassoun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Hassoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, UK","[School of Computer Science and Information Systems, University of London, UK]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computer Science and Information Systems, University of London, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083706258","display_name":"Steve Counsell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2939-8919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Counsell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, UK","[School of Computer Science and Information Systems, University of London, UK]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computer Science and Information Systems, University of London, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039472328","display_name":"Roger G. Johnson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, UK","University of London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6973,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89605001,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"152","issue":"6","first_page":"273","last_page":"273"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.790013313293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.7249985933303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6620835065841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.5574173927307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5249790549278259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base","display_name":"Base (topology)","score":0.4702008366584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.43911635875701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.39250171184539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.23939743638038635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1719609498977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14714309573173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11072647571563721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.790013313293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.7249985933303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6620835065841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.5574173927307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5249790549278259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4702008366584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.43911635875701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.39250171184539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.23939743638038635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1719609498977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14714309573173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11072647571563721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/ip-sen:20045067","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-sen:20045067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197075","display_name":"IEE Proceedings - Software","issn_l":"1462-5970","issn":["1462-5970","1463-9831"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEE Proceedings - Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320290","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081917329","https://openalex.org/W2112873091","https://openalex.org/W2115121100","https://openalex.org/W2132089926","https://openalex.org/W2132762162","https://openalex.org/W2148431610","https://openalex.org/W2151139343","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2168287017"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2737719445","https://openalex.org/W2898210368","https://openalex.org/W2382480268","https://openalex.org/W2959160600","https://openalex.org/W1976518449","https://openalex.org/W2732837990","https://openalex.org/W4206198161","https://openalex.org/W2363366881","https://openalex.org/W4239098401","https://openalex.org/W2363276194"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"object-oriented":[1,123],"coupling":[2,10,19,43,67,107,137],"measures":[3],"proposed":[4],"in":[5],"the":[6,12,32,85,94,105,128,132],"literature":[7],"deal":[8],"with":[9,80,140,143],"at":[11,75],"static":[13],"class":[14],"level.":[15],"Measuring":[16],"dynamic":[17,42,66],"object":[18],"however":[20],"gives":[21],"potential":[22],"for":[23,103,116],"greater":[24],"insight":[25],"into":[26],"system":[27,78],"structure":[28],"and":[29,48],"comparison":[30],"of":[31,35,57,93,109,121],"architectural":[33,82],"aspects":[34],"different":[36,81],"systems.":[37,111],"In":[38],"previous":[39],"work,":[40],"a":[41,100,144],"metric":[44,95],"(DCM)":[45],"was":[46,62],"introduced":[47],"validated":[49],"theoretically.":[50],"The":[51],"authors":[52],"investigate":[53],"an":[54],"empirical":[55],"validation":[56,92],"this":[58],"metric.":[59],"A":[60],"tool":[61],"developed":[63],"to":[64,98],"collect":[65],"data":[68],"represented":[69],"by":[70],"message":[71],"exchanges":[72],"between":[73],"objects":[74],"runtime;":[76],"two":[77],"models":[79],"characteristics":[83,108],"providing":[84],"same":[86],"functionality":[87],"were":[88],"then":[89],"considered.":[90],"Empirical":[91],"showed":[96,114],"it":[97],"be":[99],"useful":[101],"vehicle":[102],"comparing":[104],"runtime":[106],"software":[110],"Results":[112],"also":[113],"that":[115],"examples":[117],"covering":[118],"various":[119],"types":[120],"couplings,":[122],"(OO)":[124],"reflective":[125],"systems":[126,142],"separating":[127],"base":[129],"level":[130],"from":[131],"meta-level":[133],"exhibited":[134],"significantly":[135],"less":[136],"when":[138],"compared":[139],"corresponding":[141],"traditional":[145],"OO":[146],"(single-level)":[147],"architecture.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
