{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964994340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-sen:20045061","title":"Architectural patterns for problem frames","display_name":"Architectural patterns for problem frames","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964994340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-sen:20045061","mag":"1964994340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/ip-sen:20045061","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-sen:20045061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197075","display_name":"IEE Proceedings - Software","issn_l":"1462-5970","issn":["1462-5970","1463-9831"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEE Proceedings - Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107267851","display_name":"Christine Choppy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7354-2925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091279","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/0199hds37","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156583","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris-Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/05g1zjw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Choppy","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIPN, UMR CNRS 7030, Institut Galil\u00e9e, Universit\u00e9 Paris XIII, , France","Inst. Galilee, Univ. Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIPN, UMR CNRS 7030, Institut Galil\u00e9e, Universit\u00e9 Paris XIII, , France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210156583"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. Galilee, Univ. Paris, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012295892","display_name":"Denis Hatebur","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Hatebur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fachbereich Ingenieurwissenschaften, Institut f\u00fcr Medientechnik und Software-Engineering, Universit\u00e4t Duisburg-Essen, , Germany","University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fachbereich Ingenieurwissenschaften, Institut f\u00fcr Medientechnik und Software-Engineering, Universit\u00e4t Duisburg-Essen, , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064516321","display_name":"Maritta Heisel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3275-2819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Heisel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fachbereich Ingenieurwissenschaften, Institut f\u00fcr Medientechnik und Software-Engineering, Universit\u00e4t Duisburg-Essen, , Germany","University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fachbereich Ingenieurwissenschaften, Institut f\u00fcr Medientechnik und Software-Engineering, Universit\u00e4t Duisburg-Essen, , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2316,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9375649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"152","issue":"4","first_page":"198","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.7578991651535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.719039261341095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-problem","display_name":"Frame problem","score":0.648360013961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5904824137687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.578691840171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.571491003036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-pattern","display_name":"Architectural pattern","score":0.5271748304367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4458695352077484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24159634113311768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.20109400153160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18974512815475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17280441522598267}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.7578991651535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.719039261341095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5065155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185775","display_name":"Frame problem","level":2,"score":0.648360013961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5904824137687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.578691840171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.571491003036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72280835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635346","display_name":"Architectural pattern","level":5,"score":0.5271748304367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4458695352077484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24159634113311768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.20109400153160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18974512815475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17280441522598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/ip-sen:20045061","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-sen:20045061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197075","display_name":"IEE Proceedings - Software","issn_l":"1462-5970","issn":["1462-5970","1463-9831"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEE Proceedings - Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.103.1154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.103.1154","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-lipn.univ-paris13.fr/~choppy/PAPERS/ChoppyHateburHeiselIErep.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.132.627","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.132.627","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://swe.uni-due.de/papers/2005/iee/ie.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174620449","https://openalex.org/W617329964","https://openalex.org/W1522123597","https://openalex.org/W1523197392","https://openalex.org/W1535654799","https://openalex.org/W1551592336","https://openalex.org/W1560585902","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1786578488","https://openalex.org/W1800478330","https://openalex.org/W1916709771","https://openalex.org/W2077318760","https://openalex.org/W2082434633","https://openalex.org/W2112154700","https://openalex.org/W2121372686","https://openalex.org/W2126410893","https://openalex.org/W2132463115","https://openalex.org/W2144973245","https://openalex.org/W2165720747","https://openalex.org/W2334783906","https://openalex.org/W3144495421","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6638324366","https://openalex.org/W6640015234","https://openalex.org/W6979921960"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378076731","https://openalex.org/W4243578703","https://openalex.org/W84757477","https://openalex.org/W1569965715","https://openalex.org/W139249691","https://openalex.org/W2479817630","https://openalex.org/W2099477932","https://openalex.org/W1544128162","https://openalex.org/W2157474964","https://openalex.org/W2115164315"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Problem":[0],"frames":[1,62],"provide":[2],"a":[3,12,67,96,106],"characterisation":[4],"and":[5,99],"classification":[6],"of":[7,73,91],"software":[8,54,75],"development":[9,46],"problems.":[10,112],"Fitting":[11],"problem":[13,17,31,39,61],"to":[14,23,28,58,95,109,115],"an":[15],"appropriate":[16],"frame":[18,40],"should":[19,48],"not":[20],"only":[21],"help":[22],"understand":[24],"it,":[25],"but":[26],"also":[27,124],"solve":[29,110],"the":[30,37,44,59,71,74,77,89,92],"(the":[32],"idea":[33],"being":[34],"that,":[35],"once":[36],"adequate":[38],"is":[41,81],"identified,":[42],"then":[43],"associated":[45],"method":[47],"be":[49,103],"available).":[50],"The":[51],"authors":[52],"propose":[53],"architectural":[55,85],"patterns":[56,86],"corresponding":[57],"different":[60],"that":[63,83,100],"may":[64],"serve":[65],"as":[66],"starting":[68],"point":[69],"for":[70],"construction":[72],"solving":[76],"given":[78,97],"problem.":[79],"It":[80],"shown":[82],"these":[84],"exactly":[87],"reflect":[88],"properties":[90],"problems":[93],"fitting":[94],"frame,":[98],"they":[101],"can":[102],"combined":[104],"in":[105],"modular":[107],"way":[108],"multi-frame":[111],"Alternative":[113],"architectures":[114],"cope":[116],"with":[117],"specific":[118],"system":[119],"characteristics":[120],"(e.g.":[121],"distribution)":[122],"are":[123],"provided.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}