{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4236756026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-sen:20041097","title":"Reflective designs","display_name":"Reflective designs","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4236756026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-sen:20041097"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/ip-sen:20041097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-sen:20041097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197075","display_name":"IEE Proceedings - Software","issn_l":"1462-5970","issn":["1462-5970","1463-9831"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEE Proceedings - Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079160871","display_name":"Robert Hirschfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-6003"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Hirschfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["DoCoMo Communications Laboratories Europe, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DoCoMo Communications Laboratories Europe, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055987140","display_name":"Ralf L\u00e4mmel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9946-4363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Lammel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Management and Software Engineering, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management and Software Engineering, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3663,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8642369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"152","issue":"1","first_page":"38","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7768202424049377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.6588127017021179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smalltalk","display_name":"Smalltalk","score":0.5848256349563599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4969642460346222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downtime","display_name":"Downtime","score":0.47789084911346436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4679272174835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.4675057828426361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design-pattern","display_name":"Software design pattern","score":0.4558497667312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3906461000442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.36662474274635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.36041849851608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.28864291310310364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.28205424547195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08687549829483032}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7768202424049377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6588127017021179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777293101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235086","display_name":"Smalltalk","level":3,"score":0.5848256349563599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4969642460346222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180591934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1253369","display_name":"Downtime","level":2,"score":0.47789084911346436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4679272174835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.4675057828426361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146054899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181156","display_name":"Software design pattern","level":3,"score":0.4558497667312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3906461000442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.36662474274635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.36041849851608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.28864291310310364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.28205424547195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08687549829483032}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/ip-sen:20041097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-sen:20041097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197075","display_name":"IEE Proceedings - Software","issn_l":"1462-5970","issn":["1462-5970","1463-9831"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEE Proceedings - Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68605010","https://openalex.org/W1506052820","https://openalex.org/W1563971458","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1911958278","https://openalex.org/W1970558557","https://openalex.org/W1972328015","https://openalex.org/W1976415590","https://openalex.org/W2021038810","https://openalex.org/W2054943246","https://openalex.org/W2058269749","https://openalex.org/W2091857576","https://openalex.org/W2099016869","https://openalex.org/W2099067221","https://openalex.org/W2121984483","https://openalex.org/W2128292865","https://openalex.org/W2139576973","https://openalex.org/W2146349288","https://openalex.org/W2160992691","https://openalex.org/W3005523836","https://openalex.org/W4241790482","https://openalex.org/W6629007499","https://openalex.org/W6683106902"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023989234","https://openalex.org/W4248478809","https://openalex.org/W2077315360","https://openalex.org/W1570534233","https://openalex.org/W1603994548","https://openalex.org/W4242182169","https://openalex.org/W2368514316","https://openalex.org/W2357887069","https://openalex.org/W2124705443","https://openalex.org/W2362786866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24,110,133,149],"authors":[1,134,162],"render":[2],"runtime":[3,91],"system":[4,66,172],"adaptations":[5],"by":[6],"design-level":[7],"concepts":[8],"such":[9,67],"that":[10,68,125,173],"running":[11,65],"systems":[12,124],"can":[13,45,70],"be":[14,38,71],"adapted":[15,175],"and":[16,74,106,116,137,153],"examined":[17],"at":[18,41,51,177],"a":[19,139,171],"higher":[20],"level":[21],"of":[22,34,54,119,122],"abstraction.":[23],"overall":[25],"idea":[26],"is":[27,174],"to":[28,37,89,104,159],"express":[29],"design":[30,35,47,55,61,85,97],"decisions":[31],"as":[32,60],"applications":[33],"operators":[36,44,56,86],"carried":[39],"out":[40],"runtime.":[42,52,178],"Design":[43],"implement":[46],"patterns":[48],"for":[49,142,167],"use":[50],"Applications":[53],"are":[57],"made":[58,75],"explicit":[59],"elements":[62,98],"in":[63,147,170],"the":[64,94,114,117,120,161],"they":[69],"traced,":[72],"reconfigured,":[73],"undone.":[76],"This":[77],"approach":[78,111],"enables":[79],"reflective":[80,145],"designs:":[81],"on":[82,93],"one":[83],"side,":[84,96],"employ":[87],"reflection":[88,102,152],"perform":[90],"adaptations;":[92],"other":[95],"provide":[99],"an":[100],"additional":[101],"protocol":[103],"examine":[105],"configure":[107],"performed":[108],"adaptations.":[109],"helps":[112],"understanding":[113],"development":[115],"maintenance":[118],"class":[121,140],"software":[123],"cannot":[126],"tolerate":[127],"downtime":[128],"or":[129],"frequent":[130],"shutdown-revise-startup":[131],"cycles.":[132],"have":[135,163],"designed":[136],"implemented":[138,164],"library":[141,150],"programming":[143],"with":[144],"designs":[146],"Squeak/Smalltalk.":[148],"employs":[151],"dynamic":[154],"aspect-oriented":[155],"programming.":[156],"In":[157],"addition":[158],"that,":[160],"tool":[165],"support":[166],"versatile":[168],"navigation":[169],"continuously":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}