{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012785914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-sen:20000922","title":"Software evolution in the age of component-based software engineering","display_name":"Software evolution in the age of component-based software engineering","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012785914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-sen:20000922","mag":"2012785914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/ip-sen:20000922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-sen:20000922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197075","display_name":"IEE Proceedings - Software","issn_l":"1462-5970","issn":["1462-5970","1463-9831"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEE Proceedings - Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110846236","display_name":"M. M. Lehman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M.M. Lehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Imperial College, London, UK","Dept. of Comput., Imperial Coll. of Sci., Technol. & Medicine, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Imperial College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput., Imperial Coll. of Sci., Technol. & Medicine, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113570747","display_name":"J.F. Ramil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.F. Ramil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Imperial College, London, UK","Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Imperial College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110846236"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7842,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97311314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"147","issue":"6","first_page":"249","last_page":"249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6026961207389832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-evolution","display_name":"Software evolution","score":0.5793725252151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.5330020189285278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5128741264343262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.511688232421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-software-engineering","display_name":"Social software engineering","score":0.4953385889530182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4931146800518036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.4894522726535797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.46096110343933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","score":0.45700016617774963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4392624497413635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4294032156467438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14400488138198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11176148056983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.07458662986755371}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6026961207389832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202105479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265013","display_name":"Software evolution","level":5,"score":0.5793725252151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5330020189285278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5128741264343262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.511688232421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182500959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551380","display_name":"Social software engineering","level":5,"score":0.4953385889530182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4931146800518036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.4894522726535797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.46096110343933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.45700016617774963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4392624497413635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4294032156467438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14400488138198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11176148056983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.07458662986755371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/ip-sen:20000922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-sen:20000922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197075","display_name":"IEE Proceedings - Software","issn_l":"1462-5970","issn":["1462-5970","1463-9831"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEE Proceedings - Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64286206","https://openalex.org/W1502009521","https://openalex.org/W1572116564","https://openalex.org/W1985236007","https://openalex.org/W1995163127","https://openalex.org/W2005121370","https://openalex.org/W2012785914","https://openalex.org/W2027506139","https://openalex.org/W2054813256","https://openalex.org/W2064125159","https://openalex.org/W2069636159","https://openalex.org/W2098736179","https://openalex.org/W2157111898","https://openalex.org/W2168296859","https://openalex.org/W2486163520","https://openalex.org/W4239442833","https://openalex.org/W4302960070","https://openalex.org/W6602135560","https://openalex.org/W6629961812"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032832792","https://openalex.org/W2055553619","https://openalex.org/W2147648472","https://openalex.org/W1539269191","https://openalex.org/W2317659303","https://openalex.org/W2081435073","https://openalex.org/W4378700939","https://openalex.org/W1599145671","https://openalex.org/W1508136104","https://openalex.org/W2113026044"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,52,100],"eight":[1],"laws":[2,24,77],"of":[3,9,20,64,84,104],"software":[4,21,31,86],"evolution":[5],"provide":[6],"phenomenological":[7],"descriptors":[8],"the":[10,15,55,58,76,82,91],"evolutionary":[11],"behaviour":[12],"observed":[13],"over":[14],"years":[16],"in":[17,41,81],"a":[18,35,42,61,120],"number":[19,63],"systems.":[22],"relate":[25],"to":[26,33,78,97,126],"E-type":[27],"software,":[28],"that":[29,54],"is,":[30],"used":[32],"solve":[34],"problem":[36],"or":[37],"address":[38],"an":[39],"application":[40,47,59],"real-world":[43],"domain.":[44],"Any":[45],"computer":[46],"must":[48,74],"undergo":[49],"continuing":[50],"evolution.":[51],"fact":[53],"system":[56],"implementing":[57],"includes":[60],"significant":[62],"components":[65],"does":[66],"not":[67],"affect":[68],"this":[69],"fundamental":[70],"truth.":[71],"Thus":[72],"one":[73],"expect":[75],"be":[79,98,127],"relevant":[80],"context":[83],"component-based":[85],"engineering,":[87],"though":[88],"their":[89,109],"statement,":[90],"phenomenology":[92],"they":[93],"reflect,":[94],"may":[95],"have":[96],"refined.":[99],"most":[101],"immediate":[102],"implications":[103],"these":[105],"observations":[106],"are":[107],"examined,":[108],"potential":[110],"managerial":[111],"impact":[112],"discussed":[113],"and":[114,124,130],"some":[115],"recommendations":[116],"provided,":[117],"thus":[118],"giving":[119],"basis":[121],"for":[122],"questions":[123],"hypotheses":[125],"further":[128],"investigated":[129],"developed.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
