{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111921726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-sen:19971024","title":"The agent architecture of the University of Michigan Digital Library","display_name":"The agent architecture of the University of Michigan Digital Library","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111921726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-sen:19971024","mag":"2111921726"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/ip-sen:19971024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-sen:19971024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168158","display_name":"IEE Proceedings - Software Engineering","issn_l":"1364-5080","issn":["1364-5080","1364-5099"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEE Proceedings - Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061747257","display_name":"Edmund H. Durfee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1045-3690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E.H. Durfee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061547695","display_name":"Daniel L. Kiskis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140958","display_name":"Ann Arbor Center for Independent Living","ror":"https://ror.org/045pcya52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.L. Kiskis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958","https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013309904","display_name":"William P. Birmingham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140958","display_name":"Ann Arbor Center for Independent Living","ror":"https://ror.org/045pcya52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.P. Birmingham","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958","https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061747257"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.7001,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98523327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"144","issue":"1","first_page":"61","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.7985177636146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6801267862319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6396313905715942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6377614736557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-library","display_name":"Digital library","score":0.5380382537841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5212277173995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4982924461364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.48127859830856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","score":0.4515279531478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.41093912720680237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.3747580647468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.265636146068573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11593735218048096}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.7985177636146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6801267862319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6396313905715942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6377614736557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513874922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212805","display_name":"Digital library","level":3,"score":0.5380382537841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5212277173995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4982924461364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.48127859830856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4515279531478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.41093912720680237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3747580647468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.265636146068573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11593735218048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/ip-sen:19971024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-sen:19971024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168158","display_name":"IEE Proceedings - Software Engineering","issn_l":"1364-5080","issn":["1364-5080","1364-5099"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEE Proceedings - Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18765789","https://openalex.org/W2018440738","https://openalex.org/W2018528947","https://openalex.org/W2065157120","https://openalex.org/W2106172458","https://openalex.org/W2125148103","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2297768894","https://openalex.org/W2378076731","https://openalex.org/W3109014690","https://openalex.org/W2122405502","https://openalex.org/W2114254072","https://openalex.org/W2127721729","https://openalex.org/W2884798239","https://openalex.org/W1531253727","https://openalex.org/W2366669483","https://openalex.org/W2333635112"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,82],"University":[1],"of":[2,20,64,85,97],"Michigan":[3],"Digital":[4],"Library":[5],"(UMDL)":[6],"architecture":[7,47],"encapsulates":[8],"the":[9,44,62,95],"many":[10],"functionalities":[11],"required":[12],"in":[13,28],"a":[14,18],"digital":[15],"library":[16,77],"as":[17,57],"population":[19],"modular,":[21],"goal-oriented,":[22],"specialised":[23],"\u2018agents\u2019.":[24],"These":[25],"agents":[26,78],"participate":[27],"markets":[29],"for":[30],"exchanging":[31],"goods":[32],"and":[33,35,66,71,91],"services,":[34],"team":[36],"their":[37],"abilities":[38],"to":[39,50,54,60,73],"compose":[40],"complex":[41],"services.":[42],"Realising":[43],"UMDL":[45],"agent":[46,67],"requires":[48],"us":[49],"provide":[51],"sound":[52],"mechanisms":[53],"encapsulate":[55],"functions":[56],"agents,":[58],"protocols":[59,72],"support":[61],"evolution":[63],"teams":[65],"interactions":[68],"through":[69],"markets,":[70],"enable":[74],"interoperability":[75],"among":[76],"that":[79],"are":[80,94],"teamed.":[81],"software-engineering":[83],"aspects":[84],"our":[86],"effort":[87],"(the":[88],"tools,":[89],"techniques":[90],"experiences":[92],"gained)":[93],"focus":[96],"this":[98],"paper.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}