{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012105734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-spr.2019.0543","title":"Review of advanced computational approaches on multiple sclerosis segmentation and classification","display_name":"Review of advanced computational approaches on multiple sclerosis segmentation and classification","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012105734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-spr.2019.0543","mag":"3012105734"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/iet-spr.2019.0543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-spr.2019.0543","pdf_url":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/iet-spr.2019.0543","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30889260","display_name":"IET Signal Processing","issn_l":"1751-9675","issn":["1751-9675","1751-9683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/iet-spr.2019.0543","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051631584","display_name":"Manimurugan Shanmuganathan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72264486","display_name":"University of Tabuk","ror":"https://ror.org/04yej8x59","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manimurugan Shanmuganathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computers and Information Technology University of Tabuk Tabuk City Saudi Arabia","Faculty of Computers and Information Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Information Technology University of Tabuk Tabuk City Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Information Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060326805","display_name":"Saad Almutairi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1320-4665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72264486","display_name":"University of Tabuk","ror":"https://ror.org/04yej8x59","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saad Almutairi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computers and Information Technology University of Tabuk Tabuk City Saudi Arabia","Faculty of Computers and Information Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Information Technology University of Tabuk Tabuk City Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Information Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023252755","display_name":"Majed Aborokbah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7376-1458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72264486","display_name":"University of Tabuk","ror":"https://ror.org/04yej8x59","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majed Mohammed Aborokbah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Innovation and Robotics Center, Faculty of Computers and Information Technology University of Tabuk Tabuk City Saudi Arabia","Industrial Innovation and Robotics Center, Faculty of Computers and Information Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Innovation and Robotics Center, Faculty of Computers and Information Technology University of Tabuk Tabuk City Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Innovation and Robotics Center, Faculty of Computers and Information Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005537270","display_name":"Subramaniam Ganesan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0233-9940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177721651","display_name":"Oakland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ythxj32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subramaniam Ganesan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Oakland University Rochester USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Oakland University Rochester USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086696412","display_name":"V. Ramachandran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2868-2790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I860813019","display_name":"Bharath University","ror":"https://ror.org/04yazpn06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I860813019"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Varatharajan Ramachandran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering Bharath Institute of Higher Education & Research Chennai India","Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Bharath Institute of Higher Education & Research, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering Bharath Institute of Higher Education & Research Chennai India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860813019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Bharath Institute of Higher Education & Research, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860813019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051631584"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"],"apc_list":{"value":2610,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2610},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2068,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96727679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"333","last_page":"341"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10137","display_name":"Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10137","display_name":"Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9302999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.8704678416252136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.735578179359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.6893844604492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6312021017074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5856101512908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.481818825006485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.4380396902561188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.4329402446746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4232340455055237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38528770208358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12937670946121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.09176903963088989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.8704678416252136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.735578179359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.6893844604492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6312021017074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5856101512908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.481818825006485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.4380396902561188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.4329402446746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4232340455055237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38528770208358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12937670946121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.09176903963088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/iet-spr.2019.0543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-spr.2019.0543","pdf_url":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/iet-spr.2019.0543","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30889260","display_name":"IET Signal Processing","issn_l":"1751-9675","issn":["1751-9675","1751-9683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/iet-spr.2019.0543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-spr.2019.0543","pdf_url":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/iet-spr.2019.0543","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30889260","display_name":"IET Signal Processing","issn_l":"1751-9675","issn":["1751-9675","1751-9683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3012105734.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138041180","https://openalex.org/W266124145","https://openalex.org/W1558868349","https://openalex.org/W1629679034","https://openalex.org/W1731011006","https://openalex.org/W1952647236","https://openalex.org/W1987039040","https://openalex.org/W2009913305","https://openalex.org/W2014204016","https://openalex.org/W2022122681","https://openalex.org/W2028094999","https://openalex.org/W2033980362","https://openalex.org/W2035053340","https://openalex.org/W2036564586","https://openalex.org/W2046600620","https://openalex.org/W2094952625","https://openalex.org/W2095417127","https://openalex.org/W2096609500","https://openalex.org/W2110691537","https://openalex.org/W2120515989","https://openalex.org/W2122545833","https://openalex.org/W2122550458","https://openalex.org/W2129111272","https://openalex.org/W2129976411","https://openalex.org/W2133061701","https://openalex.org/W2145994078","https://openalex.org/W2146531642","https://openalex.org/W2150582104","https://openalex.org/W2175642482","https://openalex.org/W2213433683","https://openalex.org/W2273580454","https://openalex.org/W2295505655","https://openalex.org/W2342591535","https://openalex.org/W2411162855","https://openalex.org/W2463074148","https://openalex.org/W2474584762","https://openalex.org/W2502805798","https://openalex.org/W2512918147","https://openalex.org/W2521464619","https://openalex.org/W2522186216","https://openalex.org/W2545885330","https://openalex.org/W2547725641","https://openalex.org/W2548509666","https://openalex.org/W2582002733","https://openalex.org/W2589409328","https://openalex.org/W2592929672","https://openalex.org/W2604975863","https://openalex.org/W2652810648","https://openalex.org/W2765616191","https://openalex.org/W2771752006","https://openalex.org/W2789802989","https://openalex.org/W2802159733","https://openalex.org/W2805595144","https://openalex.org/W2822024738","https://openalex.org/W2899547849","https://openalex.org/W2905292202","https://openalex.org/W2914183071","https://openalex.org/W2914938768","https://openalex.org/W2936396289","https://openalex.org/W2963700859","https://openalex.org/W3027629167","https://openalex.org/W4211254511","https://openalex.org/W4242382884","https://openalex.org/W4252349573","https://openalex.org/W4252514887","https://openalex.org/W4298014528"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165912799","https://openalex.org/W2735662278","https://openalex.org/W2382615723","https://openalex.org/W4311804456","https://openalex.org/W1987484445","https://openalex.org/W2623658258","https://openalex.org/W1969219540","https://openalex.org/W2143413548","https://openalex.org/W2370459448","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,139],"study,":[2],"a":[3],"survey":[4,140,158],"of":[5,23,32,49,60,73,133,138,147,180,188],"multiple":[6],"sclerosis":[7],"(MS)":[8],"classification":[9,193],"and":[10,77,119,151,154,170,178,185,192],"segmentation":[11,101,132,152,191],"process":[12,71],"is":[13,16,26,67,142,194],"presented,":[14],"which":[15,79,114],"based":[17,86],"on":[18,87],"magnetic":[19,64],"resonance":[20,65],"imaging.":[21],"Knowledge":[22],"MS":[24,61,167,189],"lesions":[25,34,62],"gained":[27],"by":[28,97,168],"determining":[29],"the":[30,38,47,130,148,173,186],"number":[31],"sample":[33],"in":[35,51,63,90,126,166],"order":[36,127],"that":[37],"lesion":[39,190],"development":[40],"level":[41,112],"can":[42,54,80,94],"be":[43,55,81,95,103,124,161],"followed":[44],"precisely;":[45],"therefore,":[46],"effects":[48],"pharmaceuticals":[50],"medical":[52],"tests":[53],"accurately":[56],"assessed.":[57],"Accurate":[58],"recognition":[59],"images":[66],"an":[68,145],"additionally":[69],"complex":[70],"because":[72],"their":[74,155],"changing":[75],"shapes":[76],"sizes":[78],"very":[82,104],"difficult":[83,105],"to":[84,106,123,128,143],"identify":[85],"anatomical":[88],"positions":[89],"various":[91],"subjects.":[92],"This":[93,157],"determined":[96,125],"precise":[98],"segmentation;":[99],"manual":[100],"would":[102],"perform":[107,129],"as":[108],"it":[109],"requires":[110],"high":[111],"knowledge":[113],"takes":[115],"additional":[116],"time.":[117],"Inter\u2010":[118],"intra\u2010expert":[120],"variability":[121],"need":[122],"automated":[131],"lesions.":[134],"The":[135,176],"principal":[136],"aim":[137],"effort":[141],"provide":[144],"analysis":[146],"different":[149],"categorization":[150],"methods":[153],"techniques.":[156],"work":[159],"will":[160],"valuable":[162],"for":[163],"researchers":[164],"working":[165],"considering":[169],"carefully":[171],"evaluating":[172],"past":[174],"work.":[175],"benefits":[177],"drawbacks":[179],"existing":[181],"techniques":[182],"are":[183],"reviewed":[184],"issue":[187],"elucidated.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":24}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}