{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968621641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com:20060595","title":"WARD: a transmission control protocol-friendly stateless active queue management scheme","display_name":"WARD: a transmission control protocol-friendly stateless active queue management scheme","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968621641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com:20060595","mag":"1968621641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/iet-com:20060595","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com:20060595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85427048","display_name":"IET Communications","issn_l":"1751-8628","issn":["1751-8628","1751-8636"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083101755","display_name":"Chih-Hsiang Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-9387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.-Y. Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, No. 1001, Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu City, 30050, Taiwan","Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, No. 1001, Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu City, 30050, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052168311","display_name":"Yi-Cheng Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7418-8232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70522481","display_name":"National Changhua University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/005gkfa10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y.-C. Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Changhua University of Education, No. 1, Jin-De Road, Changhua City, 50007, Taiwan","National Changhua University of Education"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Changhua University of Education, No. 1, Jin-De Road, Changhua City, 50007, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Changhua University of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018573626","display_name":"Y.-C. Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y.-C. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, No. 1001, Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu City, 30050, Taiwan","National Chiao-Tung University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, No. 1001, Ta Hsueh Road, Hsinchu City, 30050, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chiao-Tung University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2540,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2540},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13226364,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"6","first_page":"1179","last_page":"1186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8605692386627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.799763560295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-global-synchronization","display_name":"TCP global synchronization","score":0.630944550037384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-vegas","display_name":"TCP Vegas","score":0.6085415482521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-westwood-plus","display_name":"TCP Westwood plus","score":0.5511271357536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-friendly-rate-control","display_name":"TCP Friendly Rate Control","score":0.5091850161552429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-control-protocol","display_name":"Transmission Control Protocol","score":0.49723079800605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-queue-management","display_name":"Active queue management","score":0.4873719811439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-acceleration","display_name":"TCP acceleration","score":0.4819026589393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/router","display_name":"Router","score":0.4730241298675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zeta-tcp","display_name":"Zeta-TCP","score":0.4673030376434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compound-tcp","display_name":"Compound TCP","score":0.44927701354026794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4468902349472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stateless-protocol","display_name":"Stateless protocol","score":0.4420013427734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explicit-congestion-notification","display_name":"Explicit Congestion Notification","score":0.42358145117759705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-congestion","display_name":"Network congestion","score":0.4162309169769287}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8605692386627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.799763560295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162030245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2383755","display_name":"TCP global synchronization","level":4,"score":0.630944550037384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171614303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9081210","display_name":"TCP Vegas","level":5,"score":0.6085415482521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178127533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7669752","display_name":"TCP Westwood plus","level":5,"score":0.5511271357536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30838235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7669749","display_name":"TCP Friendly Rate Control","level":4,"score":0.5091850161552429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33588617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8803","display_name":"Transmission Control Protocol","level":3,"score":0.49723079800605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34793927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583367","display_name":"Active queue management","level":4,"score":0.4873719811439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101452262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7669757","display_name":"TCP acceleration","level":4,"score":0.4819026589393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.4730241298675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30305156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8069697","display_name":"Zeta-TCP","level":4,"score":0.4673030376434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35758530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156832","display_name":"Compound TCP","level":5,"score":0.44927701354026794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4468902349472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103613024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230924","display_name":"Stateless protocol","level":3,"score":0.4420013427734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61298376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760683","display_name":"Explicit Congestion Notification","level":5,"score":0.42358145117759705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195563490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180368","display_name":"Network congestion","level":3,"score":0.4162309169769287}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/iet-com:20060595","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com:20060595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85427048","display_name":"IET Communications","issn_l":"1751-8628","issn":["1751-8628","1751-8636"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1630733292","https://openalex.org/W1901158388","https://openalex.org/W1981063968","https://openalex.org/W1993549051","https://openalex.org/W2023015943","https://openalex.org/W2023140037","https://openalex.org/W2060581519","https://openalex.org/W2061463120","https://openalex.org/W2097440561","https://openalex.org/W2099606463","https://openalex.org/W2101182788","https://openalex.org/W2109223950","https://openalex.org/W2117098909","https://openalex.org/W2124945508","https://openalex.org/W2126880366","https://openalex.org/W2127638367","https://openalex.org/W2129348840","https://openalex.org/W2148087962","https://openalex.org/W2152178735","https://openalex.org/W2158733823","https://openalex.org/W2753542457","https://openalex.org/W3041277256"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008304211","https://openalex.org/W40448305","https://openalex.org/W1581570232","https://openalex.org/W2081916263","https://openalex.org/W2361955061","https://openalex.org/W4206957825","https://openalex.org/W2764649027","https://openalex.org/W2057093929","https://openalex.org/W2260616189","https://openalex.org/W2139105472"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,140,156],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"the":[3,12,35,40,45,57,76,124,161],"problem":[4,125],"of":[5,39,126],"providing":[6],"a":[7,15,19,49,82,87,183],"fair":[8,77,105],"bandwidth":[9,25,128,163],"allocation":[10,164],"to":[11,33,56,74,173],"flows":[13,93,180],"sharing":[14],"congested":[16],"link":[17,47],"in":[18],"router":[20],"is":[21,48,72,81,101,169],"investigated.":[22],"Queue":[23],"management,":[24],"share":[26],"and":[27,37,137,171],"congestion":[28],"control":[29,62],"are":[30],"very":[31],"important":[32],"both":[34],"robustness":[36],"fairness":[38],"Internet.":[41],"The":[42],"buffer":[43],"at":[44],"outgoing":[46],"simple":[50,83],"FIFO,":[51],"shared":[52],"by":[53],"packets":[54,97],"belonging":[55],"flows.":[58],"A":[59],"new":[60],"transmission":[61],"protocol":[63,119],"(TCP)-friendly":[64],"router-based":[65],"active":[66],"queue":[67],"management":[68],"scheme,":[69],"termed":[70],"WARD,":[71],"proposed":[73],"approximate":[75],"queueing":[78],"policy.":[79],"WARD":[80,142,159,175],"packet-dropping":[84],"algorithm":[85],"with":[86,151,181],"random":[88],"mechanism":[89],"which":[90],"discriminates":[91],"against":[92],"that":[94],"submit":[95],"more":[96],"per":[98],"second":[99],"than":[100],"allowed":[102],"as":[103,134,167],"their":[104],"share.":[106],"By":[107],"doing":[108],"this,":[109],"it":[110,168],"not":[111],"only":[112,182],"protects":[113],"TCP":[114,131,135,138,147],"connections":[115],"from":[116],"user":[117],"datagram":[118],"flows,":[120],"but":[121],"also":[122],"solves":[123],"competing":[127],"among":[129],"different":[130,152],"versions,":[132],"such":[133],"Vegas":[136],"Reno.":[139],"addition,":[141],"works":[143],"quite":[144],"well":[145],"for":[146],"flow":[148],"isolation":[149],"even":[150],"round":[153],"trip":[154],"times.":[155],"other":[157],"words,":[158],"improves":[160],"unfair":[162],"properties.":[165],"Furthermore,":[166],"stateless":[170],"easy":[172],"implement,":[174],"controls":[176],"unresponsive":[177],"or":[178],"misbehaving":[179],"minimum":[184],"overhead.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}