{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2105767237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com:20060586","title":"Performance analysis of turbo codes in quasi-static fading channels","display_name":"Performance analysis of turbo codes in quasi-static fading channels","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2105767237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com:20060586","mag":"2105767237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/iet-com:20060586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com:20060586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85427048","display_name":"IET Communications","issn_l":"1751-8628","issn":["1751-8628","1751-8636"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101846657","display_name":"M\u00e1rio Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6828-0166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.R.D. Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecomunicac\u0327es, Department of Computer Science, University of Porto, Porto, 4169-007, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunicac\u0327es, Department of Computer Science, University of Porto, Porto, 4169-007, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471","https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050409104","display_name":"Ioannis Chatzigeorgiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6802-3434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Chatzigeorgiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Technology Group, Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Technology Group, Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079659442","display_name":"Ian Wassell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7927-5565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I.J. Wassell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Technology Group, Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Technology Group, Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R. Carrasco","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Carrasco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications and Signal Processing Group, School of EE&C Engineering, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NE1 7RU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications and Signal Processing Group, School of EE&C Engineering, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NE1 7RU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3742,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8875946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"449","last_page":"461"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbo-code","display_name":"Turbo code","score":0.8510802984237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7283316850662231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.581052839756012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5747507214546204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbo-equalizer","display_name":"Turbo equalizer","score":0.5701583623886108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serial-concatenated-convolutional-codes","display_name":"Serial concatenated convolutional codes","score":0.5350072979927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-code","display_name":"Convolutional code","score":0.517391562461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmit-diversity","display_name":"Transmit diversity","score":0.5138850212097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbo","display_name":"Turbo","score":0.46183112263679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-diversity","display_name":"Antenna diversity","score":0.43004825711250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.41676628589630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41487085819244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4058016836643219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenated-error-correction-code","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","score":0.39420029520988464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.3927452564239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.33013010025024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3291094899177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08534184098243713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114504821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164281","display_name":"Turbo code","level":3,"score":0.8510802984237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7283316850662231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.581052839756012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5747507214546204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12232224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7853840","display_name":"Turbo equalizer","level":5,"score":0.5701583623886108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33529081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18378194","display_name":"Serial concatenated convolutional codes","level":5,"score":0.5350072979927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157899210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395022","display_name":"Convolutional code","level":3,"score":0.517391562461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117218131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834664","display_name":"Transmit diversity","level":4,"score":0.5138850212097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776240298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138513","display_name":"Turbo","level":2,"score":0.46183112263679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60069766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357054","display_name":"Antenna diversity","level":3,"score":0.43004825711250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.41676628589630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41487085819244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4058016836643219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78944582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158264","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","level":4,"score":0.39420029520988464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.3927452564239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.33013010025024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3291094899177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08534184098243713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/iet-com:20060586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com:20060586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85427048","display_name":"IET Communications","issn_l":"1751-8628","issn":["1751-8628","1751-8636"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.219.5158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.219.5158","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~ic231/research/IETCommun_Paper.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:49528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/49528/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487960216","https://openalex.org/W1562979145","https://openalex.org/W1592873571","https://openalex.org/W1816134936","https://openalex.org/W2045407304","https://openalex.org/W2101394529","https://openalex.org/W2102251435","https://openalex.org/W2103374230","https://openalex.org/W2107229032","https://openalex.org/W2108039291","https://openalex.org/W2110659753","https://openalex.org/W2113247483","https://openalex.org/W2113257283","https://openalex.org/W2121606987","https://openalex.org/W2121762698","https://openalex.org/W2122134780","https://openalex.org/W2122409758","https://openalex.org/W2134301016","https://openalex.org/W2134860078","https://openalex.org/W2138504555","https://openalex.org/W2138952711","https://openalex.org/W2141619954","https://openalex.org/W2152301207","https://openalex.org/W2160668024","https://openalex.org/W2160961834","https://openalex.org/W2162538931","https://openalex.org/W2163824591","https://openalex.org/W2166990870","https://openalex.org/W2169913781","https://openalex.org/W2599014521","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W2987657883","https://openalex.org/W3152750074","https://openalex.org/W7018733341"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159911483","https://openalex.org/W1972318883","https://openalex.org/W1848770611","https://openalex.org/W2171686714","https://openalex.org/W2358415454","https://openalex.org/W1637037526","https://openalex.org/W2130515157","https://openalex.org/W2031266772","https://openalex.org/W2128089193","https://openalex.org/W2092269370"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"performance":[1,74,104,130,149,171],"of":[2,28,55,69,75,105,131,160],"turbo":[3,30,76,106,132],"codes":[4,77,96,119],"in":[5,87,110,142,164],"quasi-static":[6],"fading":[7],"channels":[8],"both":[9,33],"with":[10,89,112],"and":[11,51,66,120],"without":[12],"antenna":[13,91,114,146,168],"diversity":[14,92],"is":[15,84],"investigated.":[16,80],"In":[17,81,108],"particular,":[18,82],"simple":[19],"analytic":[20],"techniques":[21],"that":[22,86,141],"relate":[23],"the":[24,41,53,56,63,67,73,103,124,129,139,148,153,170,174],"frame":[25],"error":[26],"rate":[27],"a":[29],"code":[31,175],"to":[32,126,138],"its":[34],"average":[35],"distance":[36],"spectrum":[37],"as":[38,40],"well":[39],"iterative":[42],"decoder":[43,154],"convergence":[44,155],"characteristics":[45,156],"are":[46,78,136],"developed.":[47],"Both":[48],"by":[49],"analysis":[50],"simulation,":[52],"impact":[54],"constituent":[57,94,117],"recursive":[58],"systematic":[59],"convolutional":[60],"(RSC)":[61],"codes,":[62],"interleaver":[64,98,121],"size":[65],"number":[68],"decoding":[70],"iterations":[71],"on":[72,152,173],"also":[79],"it":[83],"shown":[85],"systems":[88,111],"limited":[90],"different":[93],"RSC":[95,118],"or":[97],"sizes":[99,122],"do":[100],"not":[101],"affect":[102],"codes.":[107,133],"contrast,":[109],"significant":[113],"diversity,":[115],"particular":[116],"have":[123],"potential":[125],"significantly":[127],"enhance":[128],"These":[134],"results":[135],"attributed":[137],"fact":[140],"single":[143],"transmit\u2013single":[144],"receive":[145,167],"systems,":[147,169],"primarily":[150],"depends":[151,172],"for":[157],"Eb/N0":[158],"values":[159],"practical":[161],"interest.":[162],"However,":[163],"multiple":[165],"transmit\u2013multiple":[166],"characteristics.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}